↑ 1.01.1Smith, C.L. (1978) Serranidae., In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 4. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome.
↑Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (2009) Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of March 2009., Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in June 2007.