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↑Young, Richard Edward (1972) The systematics and areal distribution of pelagic Cephalopods from the seas off southern California, Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 97
↑Kristensen, T. K. and J. Knudsen (1983) A catalogue of the type specimens of Cephalopoda (Mollusca) in the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Steenstrupia, 9 (10)
↑Degner, E. (1925) Cephalopoda, Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908-10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (9)
↑ 6.06.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011