↑Frey G. (1963) Neue Onthophagen aus Australien und aus Afrika, Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G.Frey 14(2):538-549
↑MacLeay W.J. (1871) Notes on a collection of insects from Gayndah, Transactions of the Entomological Society of New South Wales (1869-1873) (2)2:79-205 (173-205)
↑ 3.03.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database. Schoolmeesters P., 30 Mayo 2011