Paypay:Bobea elatior (4743750570).jpg
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Dalikyat nga pulong
TigtulidongBobea elatior (4743750570).jpg |
ʻAhakea lau nui Rubiaceae Hawaiian endemic genus Kalauao Trail, Koʻolau Mts., Oʻahu Two indigenous ephiphytes on the tree: ʻēkaha (Asplenium nidus), flat-stemmed whiskfern or moa nahele (Psilotum complanatum) are in this tree. (See www.flickr.com/photos/50823119@N08/4743751500/in/photostr... ) Early Hawaiians had many uses for ʻahakea. It was used for canoe (waʻa) construction, the hard yellowish or reddish wood of ʻahakea was the most favorite wood for making gunwales strakes (moʻo), the forward end piece (lāʻau ihu), and the aft piece (lāʻau hope). Canoe paddles were also made from ʻahakea wood. It was also the preferred to frame hale (house) doorways and door frames (lapauila) because the reddish or yellowish colored wood was a chiefly color. Poi boards (papa kuʻi poi) were made from ʻahakea because its close grained wood. ʻAhakea, mixed with kukui nuts, was also used medicinally to help with abseces, burst sores (ʻili pūhō); scar, perhaps tuberculosis; (ʻalaʻala); and itch, ulcer (meʻeau). The bark and leaves were boiled and used to bathe in. Medicinally, moa (Psilotum spp.) was used byt he early Hawaiians for kūkae paʻa (constipation) in newborn babies and elderly men and women. It was also mixed with other plants to treat akepau (tuberculosis, consumption), and various respiratory conditions. Additionally, extracts from moa were used as laxatives. The spores were used for diarrhea in infants and used like talcum powder to prevent chafing from loincloths. Moa was also used in lei making by early Hawaiians. Early Hawaiian children would play a simple game of moa nahele (lit., chicken vegetation). Plants in Hawaiian Culture explains how this game was played: “Two children sat or stood facing one another, each holding a branched stem of moa. These they interlocked and then slowly pulled apart until the branches of one broke. The other child, without broken branches, was the winner and announced his victory by crowing like a rooster (moa).” One of the names ʻoʻō moa in fact means "cock's crow." nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Bobea_elatior |
Petsa | |
Ginkuhaan |
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Awtor | David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA |
Palilisensya:
- Talwas ka:
- para han pagpasaro – para han pagkopya, pagpakalat ngan pagpadangat han buhat
- para han pagremix – pag-adapt han buhat
- Ha ilarom an masunod nga mga kondisyon:
- attribution – Kinahanglanon mo tagan hin kaangayan nga credit, paghatag hin sumpay ngadto ha lisensya, ngan igbutang an imo ginbag-ohan nga binuhat. Puydi mo ini buhaton ha bisan ano nga resonable nga pamaagi, pero diri nimo pagawson nga an naghatag hin lisensya nag-eendorso ha imo o ha imo paggamit.
This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 15 November 2012 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
Items portrayed in this file
depicts English
copyright status English
copyrighted English
copyright license English
inception English
19 Agosto 2004
captured with English
Canon PowerShot G3 English
exposure time English
0.004 segundo
f-number English
8
focal length English
7.2 milimetro
MIME type English
image/jpeg
source of file English
file available on the internet English
checksum English
b79241bb9d9118311b4d9c21e0471a912380b9a8
data size English
1,002,101 Byte
height English
1,704 pixel
width English
1,838 pixel
Kaagi han paypay
Pidlita an adlaw/oras para makit-an an fayl nga naggawas hito nga oras.
Pitsa/Oras | Thumbnail | Mga dimensyon | Gumaramit | Komento | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
waray pa kasasapawi | 07:14, 15 Nobyembre 2012 | 1,838 × 1,704 (979 nga KB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) | Transferred from Flickr by User:Tim1357 |
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Metadata
Iní nga paypay mayda dugang nga pagpasabot, nga bangin gindugáng tikang han digital nga camera o iskaner nga gin-gamit paghimo o pag-digitar hini.
Kon an paypay ginliwat tikang han orihinal nga kamutangan, mayda mga detalye nga bangin diri magpakita han ginliwat nga paypay
Naghimo han kamera | Canon |
---|---|
Exposure time | 1/250 seg (0.004) |
F Numero | f/8 |
Lens focal length | 7.2 mm |
Modelo han kamera | Canon PowerShot G3 |
Resolusyon horizontal | 180 dpi |
Resolusyon vertical | 180 dpi |
Software nga gingamit | picnik.com |
Pagliwat han petsa ngan oras han paypay | 23:50, 19 Agosto 2004 |
Pagpoposisyon han Y ngan C | Nakabutnga |
Version han Exif | 2.2 |
Petsa ngan oras han data generation | 23:50, 19 Agosto 2004 |
Petsa ngan oras han pag-digitize | 23:50, 19 Agosto 2004 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | 7.9715435469963 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2 APEX (f/2) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Kolor lat-ang | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 8,114.2857142857 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 8,114.2857142857 |
Focal plane resolution unit | pulgadas |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Ginkuhaan han paypay | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |