Alherya
| People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشّعبية
al Jumhuriyya al Jazaa'iriyya ad-Dīmuqrāţiyya ash Sha'biyya (Inarabo) Tagduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tazzayrit (Berber) République algérienne démocratique et populaire (Frinanses) |
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| Lema: (Arabic) "By the people and for the people"[1][2] |
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| Nasodnon nga awit: Kassaman (Arabic) The Pledge |
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| Kapital (Pamunuan) (ngan gidako-i nga syudad) |
Algiers 36°42′N 3°13′E / 36.700°N 3.217°E |
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| (Mga) Opisyal nga Pinulongan | Arabic (de jure) | |||||
| National languages | Arabic, Tamazight | |||||
| Demonimo | Algerian | |||||
| Kagamhanan | Semi-presidential republic | |||||
| - | President | Abdelaziz Bouteflika | ||||
| - | Prime Minister | Ahmed Ouyahia | ||||
| Establishment | ||||||
| - | Hammadid dynasty | from 1014 | ||||
| - | Ottoman rule | from 1516 | ||||
| - | French rule | from 1830 | ||||
| - | Independence from France | 5 July 1962 | ||||
| Kahaluag | ||||||
| - | Bug-os | 2,381,741 nga km2 (11th) 919,595 nga kw nga mi |
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| - | Katubigan nga (%) | negligible | ||||
| Katawhan | ||||||
| - | 2009 nga banabana | 34,895,000[3] | ||||
| - | 1998 census | 25,100,867 | ||||
| - | Densidad | 14.6/km2 (204th) 37.9/kw nga mi |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2008 nga banabana | |||||
| - | Total | $233.479 billion[4] (38th) | ||||
| - | Per capita | $6,709[4] (88th) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2008 nga banabana | |||||
| - | Total | $159.669 billion[4] (48th) | ||||
| - | Per capita | $4,588[4] (84th) | ||||
| Gini (1995) | 35.3 (medium) | |||||
| HDI (2007) | ▲ 0.754[5] (medium) (104th) | |||||
| Salapî | Algerian dinar (DZD) |
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| Zona hin oras | Batakan:Tz | |||||
| Namanehar ha | right | |||||
| Internet nga TLD | .dz | |||||
| Kodigo hin pagtawag | 213 | |||||
An Alherya (ha Kinatsila: Argelia; Iningles: People's Democratic Republic of Algeria ; Arabic الجزائر, al-Jazā’ir IPA: [ælʤæˈzæːʔir], Dzayer, [ˈdzæjər]),) usa nga nasod ha Africa. An kapital han nasod amo an Algiers.
Mga wilaya o lalawigan han Alherya[igliwat | igliwat an pinagtikangan]
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Pinanbasaran[igliwat | igliwat an pinagtikangan]
- ↑ Constitution of Algeria (1996), Art. 11 [ar]
- ↑ Constitution of Algeria (1996), Art. 11 [en]
- ↑ Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009). World Population Prospects, Table A.1 (PDF). 2008 revision. United Nations. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Algeria. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved on 2009-10-01.
- ↑ Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G. The United Nations. Retrieved on 2009-10-10.
Bibliograpiya[igliwat | igliwat an pinagtikangan]
- Ageron, Charles-Robert (1991). Modern Algeria – A History from 1830 to the Present. Translated from French and edited by Michael Brett. London: Hurst. ISBN 978-0-86543-266-6.
- Aghrout, Ahmed; Bougherira, Redha M. (2004). Algeria in Transition – Reforms and Development Prospects. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-34848-5.
- Bennoune, Mahfoud (1988). The Making of Contemporary Algeria – Colonial Upheavals and Post-Independence Development, 1830–1987. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30150-3.
- Fanon, Frantz (1966; 2005 paperback). The Wretched of the Earth. Grove Press. ASIN B0007FW4AW, ISBN 978-0-8021-4132-3.
- Horne, Alistair (1977). A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954–1962. Viking Adult. ISBN 978-0-670-61964-1, ISBN 978-1-59017-218-6 (2006 reprint)
- Laouisset, Djamel (2009). A Retrospective Study of the Algerian Iron and Steel Industry. New York City: Nova Publishers. ISBN 978-1-61761-190-2.
- Roberts, Hugh (2003). The Battlefield – Algeria, 1988–2002. Studies in a Broken Polity. London: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-85984-684-1.
- Ruedy, John (1992). Modern Algeria – The Origins and Development of a Nation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34998-9.
- Stora, Benjamin (2001). Algeria, 1830–2000 – A Short History. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3715-1.
- Sidaoui, Riadh (2009). "Islamic Politics and the Military – Algeria 1962–2008". Religion and Politics – Islam and Muslim Civilisation. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-7418-5.
Mga sumpay ha gawas[igliwat | igliwat an pinagtikangan]
| Dugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Algeria ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto: | |
| Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary |
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| Sarigan nga basahon tikang ha Wikibooks |
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| Mga hulád tikang ha Wikiquote |
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| Gintikangan nga mga kasuratan tikang ha Wikisource |
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| Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons |
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| Mga sumat notisya tikang ha Wikinews |
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| Pagkukuhaan hin pagtuon tikang ha Wikiversity |
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| The Wikibook Wikijunior:Countries A-Z has a page on the topic of: Algeria |
- People's Democratic Republic of Algeria official government website (Inarabo) / (Frinanses)
- Algeria nga entrada ha The World Factbook
- Alherya web resources provided by GovPubs at the University of Colorado–Boulder Libraries
- Alherya ngada ha Open Directory Project
- Algeria profile from the BBC News
Wikimedia Atlas of Algeria- Key Development Forecasts for Algeria from International Futures
- EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Algeria
- Saharawi refugees in Algeria