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↑ 2.02.12.22.32.42.52.62.7Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl (1991) Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3., Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p.
↑ 3.03.13.2Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (2005) Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of May 2005., Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in May 2005.
↑Ferraris, C.J. Jr. (2007) Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types., Zootaxa 1418:1-628.
↑ 5.05.15.25.3Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr (1991) A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico., Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.
↑ 6.06.1Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott (1991) Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada., Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
↑ 7.07.17.27.3Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams (2004) Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico., American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.
↑ 8.08.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011