↑Kullander, S.O. and H. Nijssen (1989) The cichlids of Surinam: Teleostei, Labroidei., E.J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands. 256 p.
↑Kullander, S.O. and E.J.G. Ferreira (2006) A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species., Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(4):289-398.
↑ 3.03.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011