Complex number
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An complex number, ha matematika, amo an numbero nga kalakip an usa ka tinu-od nga ihap (real number) ngan ginhunahunaan nga ihap (imaginary number). Puydi ini igsurat ha pamaagi han a + bi, kun diin an a ngan b amo an mga tinu-od nga ihap, ngan i an ginhunahunaan nga ihap nga may kinaaiya nga i2 = −1.
Pinanbasaran[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
Mga reperensya[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
Mga pan-matematika nga reperensya[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
- Ahlfors, Lars (1979), Complex analysis (3rd ed.), McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0-07-000657-7
- Conway, John B. (1986), Functions of One Complex Variable I, Springer, ISBN 0-387-90328-3
- Joshi, Kapil D. (1989), Foundations of Discrete Mathematics, New York: John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-0-470-21152-6
- Pedoe, Dan (1988), Geometry: A comprehensive course, Dover, ISBN 0-486-65812-0
- Press, WH; Teukolsky, SA; Vetterling, WT; Flannery, BP (2007), "Section 5.5 Complex Arithmetic", Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing (3rd ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-88068-8
- Solomentsev, E.D. (2001), "Complex number", ha Hazewinkel, Michiel (ed.), Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Springer, ISBN 978-1-55608-010-4
Mga makasaysayan nga reperensya[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
- Burton, David M. (1995), The History of Mathematics (3rd ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0-07-009465-9
- Katz, Victor J. (2004), A History of Mathematics, Brief Version, Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-321-16193-2
- Nahin, Paul J. (1998), An Imaginary Tale: The Story of (hardcover ed.), Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-02795-1
- A gentle introduction to the history of complex numbers and the beginnings of complex analysis.
- H.-D. Ebbinghaus ... (1991), Numbers (hardcover ed.), Springer, ISBN 0-387-97497-0
- An advanced perspective on the historical development of the concept of number.
Padugang nga barasahon[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
- The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, by Roger Penrose; Alfred A. Knopf, 2005; ISBN 0-679-45443-8. Chapters 4–7 in particular deal extensively (and enthusiastically) with complex numbers.
- Unknown Quantity: A Real and Imaginary History of Algebra, by John Derbyshire; Joseph Henry Press; ISBN 0-309-09657-X (hardcover 2006). A very readable history with emphasis on solving polynomial equations and the structures of modern algebra.
- Visual Complex Analysis, by Tristan Needham; Clarendon Press; ISBN 0-19-853447-7 (hardcover, 1997). History of complex numbers and complex analysis with compelling and useful visual interpretations.
- Conway, John B., Functions of One Complex Variable I (Graduate Texts in Mathematics), Springer; 2 edition (September 12, 2005). ISBN 0-387-90328-3.
Mga sumpay ha gawas[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
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Wikiversity has learning materials about Complex Numbers |
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Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Calculus/Complex numbers |
- Hazewinkel, Michiel, ed. (2001), "Complex number", Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Springer, ISBN 978-1-55608-010-4
- Introduction to Complex Numbers from Khan Academy
- Imaginary Numbers on In Our Time at the BBC.
- Euler's work on Complex Roots of Polynomials Archived 2006-02-12 at the Wayback Machine. at Convergence. MAA Mathematical Sciences Digital Library.
- John and Betty's Journey Through Complex Numbers
- The Origin of Complex Numbers by John H. Mathews and Russell W. Howell Archived 2017-04-29 at the Wayback Machine.
- Dimensions: a math film. Chapter 5 presents an introduction to complex arithmetic and stereographic projection. Chapter 6 discusses transformations of the complex plane, Julia sets, and the Mandelbrot set.
Kaarangay: