Empire State Building

Empire State Building
Empire State Building from a Park Avenue skyscraper.
Rekord han kahitas-an
Gihataasi ha han kalibutan tikang 1931 tubtob 1970
Gin-unahan han	Chrysler Building
Ginlabyan han	original World Trade Center ("Twin Towers")
Kasahiran nga pagpasabot
Tipo	offices, observation decks
Estilo hin arkitektura	Art Deco
Lugar	350 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10118
Gintikang an pagtukod	1929
Natapos	1931
Gasto	$40,948,900 ($NaN in 2023 dollars)
Kahataas
Architectural	1,250 ft (381.0 m)
Tip	1,454 ft (443.2 m)
Atop	1,250 ft (381.0 m)
Igbaw nga hangdana	1,224 ft (373.1 m)
Observatory	1,224 ft (373.1 m)
Mga detalye nga teknikal
Other dimensions	length (east-west) 424 ft (129.2 m) width (north-south) 187 ft (57.0 m)
Floor count	102
Floor area	2,248,355 sq ft (208,879 m2)
Elevators	73
Disenyo ngan pagtukod
Tag-iya	Empire State Realty Trust
Main contractor	Starrett Brothers and Eken
Arkitekto	Shreve, Lamb and Harmon
Developer	John J. Raskob
Structural engineer	Homer Gage Balcom
Empire State Building
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Batakan:Auto link
Location in New York City
Coordinates	40°44′54.36″N 73°59′08.36″W
NRHP Reference #	82001192
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	17 Nobyembre 1982
Designated NHL	24 Hunyo 1986
Designated NYCL	19 Mayo 1981
References

An Empire State Building usa nga hataas nga gusali han Syudad han New York, Estados Unidos. Mayda ini 381 metro (1,250 piye) nga kahitaas ngan 102 handana. Ha kap-atan (40) ka tuig, ini an nagtindog nga gihahataasi nga gusali han kalibutan.

Mga reperensya

Pinanbasaran

Bibliograpiya

• Aaseng, Nathan (1998). Construction: Building the Impossible. Minneapolis, MN: The Oliver Press, Inc.. ISBN 978-1-881508-59-5. 
• Bascomb, Neal (2003). Higher: A Historic Race to the Sky and the Making of a City. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-50660-1. https://archive.org/details/higherhistoricr000basc. 
• Goldman, Jonathan (1980). The Empire State Building Book. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-24455-2. https://archive.org/details/empirestatebuild00gold. 
• James, Theodore, Jr. (1975). The Empire State Building. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-012172-3. https://archive.org/details/empirestatebuild0000jame. 
• Kingwell, Mark (2006). Nearest Thing to Heaven: The Empire State Building and American Dreams. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10622-0. https://archive.org/details/nearestthingtohe0000king. 
• Pacelle, Mitchell (2001). Empire: A Tale of Obsession, Betrayal, and the Battle for an American Icon. New York: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-40394-4. 
• Tauranac, John (1995). The Empire State Building: The Making of a Landmark. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-684-19678-7. 
• Wagner, Geraldine B. (2003). Thirteen Months to Go: The Creation of the Empire State Building. San Diego, CA: Thunder Bay Press. ISBN 978-1-59223-105-8. https://archive.org/details/thirteenmonthsto0000wagn. 
• Willis, Carol; Friedman, Donald (1998). Building the Empire State. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-73030-2. 

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Kitaa an Empire State Building ha
Wiktionary, an gawasnon nga pagpurulongan o diksyunaryu.

• Official website
• Empire State Building Ginhipos 2012-06-23 han Wayback Machine on CTBUH Skyscraper Center
• Empire State Building (1930) – film footage of the building's construction at British Pathé News
• Hearst Magazines (December 1930). Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. p. 920. http://books.google.com/?id=qOIDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA920. 
• Empire State Building green retrofit archive at the Internet Archive
• Empire State Building trivia Ginhipos 2006-02-06 han Wayback Machine at About.com
• Empire State Building under construction (1930–1931) Ginhipos 2014-10-09 han Wayback Machine at the New York Public Library
• Empire State Building at Viva 2 Ginhipos 2012-07-17 han Wayback Machine – archive of over 500 construction photographs at The Skyscraper Museum
• Streetscapes: The Empire State Building slideshow at The New York Times
• List of tenants at the Empire State Building - Companies located at 350 5th Avenue, New York NY