Kasahiran nga relatibidad

An Kasahiran nga teyorya han relatividad (Iningles: General relativity o general theory of relativity) amo an teyorya nga han espasyo ngan oras nga nahunahunaan ni Albert Einstein.

Mga reperensya

• Alpher, R. A.; Herman, R. C. (1948), "Evolution of the universe", Nature 162 (4124): 774–775, Bibcode 1948Natur.162..774A, doi:10.1038/162774b0
• Anderson, J. D.; Campbell, J. K.; Jurgens, R. F.; Lau, E. L. (1992), "Recent developments in solar-system tests of general relativity", in Sato, H.; Nakamura, T., Proceedings of the Sixth Marcel Großmann Meeting on General Relativity, World Scientific, pp. 353–355, ISBN 981-02-0950-9
• Arnold, V. I. (1989), Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, Springer, ISBN 3-540-96890-3
• Arnowitt, Richard; Deser, Stanley; Misner, Charles W. (1962), "The dynamics of general relativity", in Witten, Louis, Gravitation: An Introduction to Current Research, Wiley, pp. 227–265
• Arun, K.G.; Blanchet, L.; Iyer, B. R.; Qusailah, M. S. S. (2007), "Inspiralling compact binaries in quasi-elliptical orbits: The complete 3PN energy flux", Physical Review D 77 (6), arXiv:0711.0302, Bibcode 2008PhRvD..77f4035A, doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.77.064035
• Ashby, Neil (2002), "Relativity and the Global Positioning System" (PDF), Physics Today 55 (5): 41–47, Bibcode 2002PhT....55e..41A, doi:10.1063/1.1485583, http://www.ipgp.jussieu.fr/~tarantola/Files/Professional/GPS/Neil_Ashby_Relativity_GPS.pdf
• Ashby, Neil (2003), "Relativity in the Global Positioning System", Living Reviews in Relativity 6, http://relativity.livingreviews.org/Articles/lrr-2003-1/index.html, ginkúhà dida han 2007-07-06
• Ashtekar, Abhay (1986), "New variables for classical and quantum gravity", Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (18): 2244–2247, Bibcode 1986PhRvL..57.2244A, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.2244, PMID 10033673
• Ashtekar, Abhay (1987), "New Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity", Phys. Rev. D36 (6): 1587–1602, Bibcode 1987PhRvD..36.1587A, doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.36.1587
• Ashtekar, Abhay (2007), "LOOP QUANTUM GRAVITY: FOUR RECENT ADVANCES AND A DOZEN FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS", The Eleventh Marcel Grossmann Meeting - on Recent Developments in Theoretical and Experimental General Relativity, Gravitation and Relativistic Field Theories - Proceedings of the MG11 Meeting on General Relativity, p. 126, arXiv:0705.2222, Bibcode 2008mgm..conf..126A, doi:10.1142/9789812834300_0008, ISBN 9789812834263
• Ashtekar, Abhay; Krishnan, Badri (2004), "Isolated and Dynamical Horizons and Their Applications", Living Rev. Relativity 7, arXiv:gr-qc/0407042, Bibcode 2004LRR.....7...10A, doi:10.12942/lrr-2004-10, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2004-10, ginkúhà dida han 2007-08-28
• Ashtekar, Abhay; Lewandowski, Jerzy (2004), "Background Independent Quantum Gravity: A Status Report", Class. Quant. Grav. 21 (15): R53–R152, arXiv:gr-qc/0404018, Bibcode 2004CQGra..21R..53A, doi:10.1088/0264-9381/21/15/R01
• Ashtekar, Abhay; Magnon-Ashtekar, Anne (1979), "On conserved quantities in general relativity", Journal of Mathematical Physics 20 (5): 793–800, Bibcode 1979JMP....20..793A, doi:10.1063/1.524151
• Auyang, Sunny Y. (1995), How is Quantum Field Theory Possible?, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-509345-3
• Bania, T. M.; Rood, R. T.; Balser, D. S. (2002), "The cosmological density of baryons from observations of 3He+ in the Milky Way", Nature 415 (6867): 54–57, Bibcode 2002Natur.415...54B, doi:10.1038/415054a, PMID 11780112
• Barack, Leor; Cutler, Curt (2004), "LISA Capture Sources: Approximate Waveforms, Signal-to-Noise Ratios, and Parameter Estimation Accuracy", Phys. Rev. D69 (8): 082005, arXiv:gr-qc/0310125, Bibcode 2004PhRvD..69h2005B, doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.69.082005
• Bardeen, J. M.; Carter, B.; Hawking, S. W. (1973), "The Four Laws of Black Hole Mechanics", Comm. Math. Phys. 31 (2): 161–170, Bibcode 1973CMaPh..31..161B, doi:10.1007/BF01645742, http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.cmp/1103858973
• Barish, Barry (2005), "Towards detection of gravitational waves", in Florides, P.; Nolan, B.; Ottewil, A., General Relativity and Gravitation. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference, World Scientific, pp. 24–34, ISBN 981-256-424-1
• Barstow, M; Bond, Howard E.; Holberg, J. B.; Burleigh, M. R.; Hubeny, I.; Koester, D. (2005), "Hubble Space Telescope Spectroscopy of the Balmer lines in Sirius B", Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 362 (4): 1134–1142, arXiv:astro-ph/0506600, Bibcode 2005MNRAS.362.1134B, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09359.x
• Bartusiak, Marcia (2000), Einstein's Unfinished Symphony: Listening to the Sounds of Space-Time, Berkley, ISBN 978-0-425-18620-6
• Begelman, Mitchell C.; Blandford, Roger D.; Rees, Martin J. (1984), "Theory of extragalactic radio sources", Rev. Mod. Phys. 56 (2): 255–351, Bibcode 1984RvMP...56..255B, doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.56.255
• Beig, Robert; Chruściel, Piotr T. (2006), "Stationary black holes", in Françoise, J.-P.; Naber, G.; Tsou, T.S., Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, Volume 2, Elsevier, p. 2041, arXiv:gr-qc/0502041, Bibcode 2005gr.qc.....2041B, ISBN 0-12-512660-3
• Bekenstein, Jacob D. (1973), "Black Holes and Entropy", Phys. Rev. D7 (8): 2333–2346, Bibcode 1973PhRvD...7.2333B, doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.7.2333
• Bekenstein, Jacob D. (1974), "Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics in Black-Hole Physics", Phys. Rev. D9 (12): 3292–3300, Bibcode 1974PhRvD...9.3292B, doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.9.3292
• Belinskii, V. A.; Khalatnikov, I. M.; Lifschitz, E. M. (1971), "Oscillatory approach to the singular point in relativistic cosmology", Advances in Physics 19 (80): 525–573, Bibcode 1970AdPhy..19..525B, doi:10.1080/00018737000101171; original paper in Russian: Belinsky, V. A.; Lifshits, I. M.; Khalatnikov, E. M. (1970), "Колебательный Режим Приближения К Особой Точке В Релятивистской Космологии", Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk (Успехи Физических Наук) 102(3) (11): 463–500, Bibcode 1970UsFiN.102..463B
• Bennett, C. L.; Halpern, M.; Hinshaw, G.; Jarosik, N.; Kogut, A.; Limon, M.; Meyer, S. S.; Page, L. et al. (2003), "First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Preliminary Maps and Basic Results", Astrophys. J. Suppl. 148 (1): 1–27, arXiv:astro-ph/0302207, Bibcode 2003ApJS..148....1B, doi:10.1086/377253
• Berger, Beverly K. (2002), "Numerical Approaches to Spacetime Singularities", Living Rev. Relativity 5, arXiv:gr-qc/0201056, Bibcode 2002LRR.....5....1B, doi:10.12942/lrr-2002-1, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2002-1, ginkúhà dida han 2007-08-04
• Bergström, Lars; Goobar, Ariel (2003), Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics (2nd ed.), Wiley & Sons, ISBN 3-540-43128-4
• Bertotti, Bruno; Ciufolini, Ignazio; Bender, Peter L. (1987), "New test of general relativity: Measurement of de Sitter geodetic precession rate for lunar perigee", Physical Review Letters 58 (11): 1062–1065, Bibcode 1987PhRvL..58.1062B, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.1062, PMID 10034329
• Bertotti, Bruno; Iess, L.; Tortora, P. (2003), "A test of general relativity using radio links with the Cassini spacecraft", Nature 425 (6956): 374–376, Bibcode 2003Natur.425..374B, doi:10.1038/nature01997, PMID 14508481
• Bertschinger, Edmund (1998), "Simulations of structure formation in the universe", Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 36 (1): 599–654, Bibcode 1998ARA&A..36..599B, doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.36.1.599
• Birrell, N. D.; Davies, P. C. (1984), Quantum Fields in Curved Space, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-27858-9
• Blair, David; McNamara, Geoff (1997), Ripples on a Cosmic Sea. The Search for Gravitational Waves, Perseus, ISBN 0-7382-0137-5
• Blanchet, L.; Faye, G.; Iyer, B. R.; Sinha, S. (2008), "The third post-Newtonian gravitational wave polarisations and associated spherical harmonic modes for inspiralling compact binaries in quasi-circular orbits", Classical and Quantum Gravity 25 (16): 165003, arXiv:0802.1249, Bibcode 2008CQGra..25p5003B, doi:10.1088/0264-9381/25/16/165003
• Blanchet, Luc (2006), "Gravitational Radiation from Post-Newtonian Sources and Inspiralling Compact Binaries", Living Rev. Relativity 9, Bibcode 2006LRR.....9....4B, doi:10.12942/lrr-2006-4, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2006-4, ginkúhà dida han 2007-08-07
• Blandford, R. D. (1987), "Astrophysical Black Holes", in Hawking, Stephen W.; Israel, Werner, 300 Years of Gravitation, Cambridge University Press, pp. 277–329, ISBN 0-521-37976-8
• Börner, Gerhard (1993), The Early Universe. Facts and Fiction, Springer, ISBN 0-387-56729-1
• Brandenberger, Robert H. (2007), "Conceptual Problems of Inflationary Cosmology and a New Approach to Cosmological Structure Formation", Inflationary Cosmology, Lecture Notes in Physics, 738, p. 393, arXiv:hep-th/0701111, Bibcode 2008LNP...738..393B, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74353-8_11, ISBN 978-3-540-74352-1
• Brans, C. H.; Dicke, R. H. (1961), "Mach's Principle and a Relativistic Theory of Gravitation", Physical Review 124 (3): 925–935, Bibcode 1961PhRv..124..925B, doi:10.1103/PhysRev.124.925
• Bridle, Sarah L.; Lahav, Ofer; Ostriker, Jeremiah P.; Steinhardt, Paul J. (2003), "Precision Cosmology? Not Just Yet", Science 299 (5612): 1532–1533, arXiv:astro-ph/0303180, Bibcode 2003Sci...299.1532B, doi:10.1126/science.1082158, PMID 12624255
• Bruhat, Yvonne (1962), "The Cauchy Problem", in Witten, Louis, Gravitation: An Introduction to Current Research, Wiley, p. 130, ISBN 978-1-114-29166-9
• Buchert, Thomas (2007), "Dark Energy from Structure—A Status Report", General Relativity and Gravitation 40 (2–3): 467–527, arXiv:0707.2153, Bibcode 2008GReGr..40..467B, doi:10.1007/s10714-007-0554-8
• Buras, R.; Rampp, M.; Janka, H.-Th.; Kifonidis, K. (2003), "Improved Models of Stellar Core Collapse and Still no Explosions: What is Missing?", Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (24): 241101, arXiv:astro-ph/0303171, Bibcode 2003PhRvL..90x1101B, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.241101, PMID 12857181
• Caldwell, Robert R. (2004), "Dark Energy", Physics World 17 (5): 37–42
• Carlip, Steven (2001), "Quantum Gravity: a Progress Report", Rept. Prog. Phys. 64 (8): 885–942, arXiv:gr-qc/0108040, Bibcode 2001RPPh...64..885C, doi:10.1088/0034-4885/64/8/301
• Carroll, Bradley W.; Ostlie, Dale A. (1996), An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics, Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-201-54730-9
• Carroll, Sean M. (2001), "The Cosmological Constant", Living Rev. Relativity 4, arXiv:astro-ph/0004075, Bibcode 2001LRR.....4....1C, doi:10.12942/lrr-2001-1, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2001-1, ginkúhà dida han 2007-07-21
• Carter, Brandon (1979), "The general theory of the mechanical, electromagnetic and thermodynamic properties of black holes", in Hawking, S. W.; Israel, W., General Relativity, an Einstein Centenary Survey, Cambridge University Press, pp. 294–369 and 860–863, ISBN 0-521-29928-4
• Celotti, Annalisa; Miller, John C.; Sciama, Dennis W. (1999), "Astrophysical evidence for the existence of black holes", Class. Quant. Grav. 16 (12A): A3–A21, arXiv:astro-ph/9912186, doi:10.1088/0264-9381/16/12A/301
• Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan (1983), The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-850370-9
• Charbonnel, C.; Primas, F. (2005), "The Lithium Content of the Galactic Halo Stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics 442 (3): 961–992, arXiv:astro-ph/0505247, Bibcode 2005A&A...442..961C, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042491
• Ciufolini, Ignazio; Pavlis, Erricos C. (2004), "A confirmation of the general relativistic prediction of the Lense-Thirring effect", Nature 431 (7011): 958–960, Bibcode 2004Natur.431..958C, doi:10.1038/nature03007, PMID 15496915
• Ciufolini, Ignazio; Pavlis, Erricos C.; Peron, R. (2006), "Determination of frame-dragging using Earth gravity models from CHAMP and GRACE", New Astron. 11 (8): 527–550, Bibcode 2006NewA...11..527C, doi:10.1016/j.newast.2006.02.001
• Coc, A.; Vangioni‐Flam, Elisabeth; Descouvemont, Pierre; Adahchour, Abderrahim; Angulo, Carmen (2004), "Updated Big Bang Nucleosynthesis confronted to WMAP observations and to the Abundance of Light Elements", Astrophysical Journal 600 (2): 544–552, arXiv:astro-ph/0309480, Bibcode 2004ApJ...600..544C, doi:10.1086/380121
• Cutler, Curt; Thorne, Kip S. (2002), "An overview of gravitational wave sources", in Bishop, Nigel; Maharaj, Sunil D., Proceedings of 16th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation (GR16), World Scientific, p. 4090, arXiv:gr-qc/0204090, Bibcode 2002gr.qc.....4090C, ISBN 981-238-171-6
• Dalal, Neal; Holz, Daniel E.; Hughes, Scott A.; Jain, Bhuvnesh (2006), "Short GRB and binary black hole standard sirens as a probe of dark energy", Phys.Rev. D74 (6): 063006, arXiv:astro-ph/0601275, Bibcode 2006PhRvD..74f3006D, doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.74.063006
• Danzmann, Karsten; Rüdiger, Albrecht (2003), "LISA Technology—Concepts, Status, Prospects" (PDF), Class. Quant. Grav. 20 (10): S1–S9, Bibcode 2003CQGra..20S...1D, doi:10.1088/0264-9381/20/10/301, http://www.srl.caltech.edu/lisa/documents/KarstenAlbrechtOverviewCQG20-2003.pdf
• Dirac, Paul (1996), General Theory of Relativity, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-01146-X
• Donoghue, John F. (1995), "Introduction to the Effective Field Theory Description of Gravity", in Cornet, Fernando, Effective Theories: Proceedings of the Advanced School, Almunecar, Spain, 26 June–1 July 1995, Singapore: World Scientific, p. 12024, arXiv:gr-qc/9512024, Bibcode 1995gr.qc....12024D, ISBN 981-02-2908-9
• Duff, Michael (1996), "M-Theory (the Theory Formerly Known as Strings)", Int. J. Mod. Phys. A11 (32): 5623–5641, arXiv:hep-th/9608117, Bibcode 1996IJMPA..11.5623D, doi:10.1142/S0217751X96002583
• Ehlers, Jürgen (1973), "Survey of general relativity theory", in Israel, Werner, Relativity, Astrophysics and Cosmology, D. Reidel, pp. 1–125, ISBN 90-277-0369-8
• Ehlers, Jürgen; Falco, Emilio E.; Schneider, Peter (1992), Gravitational lenses, Springer, ISBN 3-540-66506-4
• Ehlers, Jürgen; Lämmerzahl, Claus, eds. (2006), Special Relativity—Will it Survive the Next 101 Years?, Springer, ISBN 3-540-34522-1
• Ehlers, Jürgen; Rindler, Wolfgang (1997), "Local and Global Light Bending in Einstein's and other Gravitational Theories", General Relativity and Gravitation 29 (4): 519–529, Bibcode 1997GReGr..29..519E, doi:10.1023/A:1018843001842
• Einstein, Albert (1907), "Über das Relativitätsprinzip und die aus demselben gezogene Folgerungen" (PDF), Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität und Elektronik 4: 411, http://www.soso.ch/wissen/hist/SRT/E-1907.pdf, ginkúhà dida han 2008-05-05
• Einstein, Albert (1915), "Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation", Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: 844–847, http://nausikaa2.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/cgi-bin/toc/toc.x.cgi?dir=6E3MAXK4&step=thumb, ginkúhà dida han 2006-09-12
• Einstein, Albert (1916), "Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie" (PDF), Annalen der Physik 49: 769–822, doi:10.1002/andp.19163540702, archived from the original on 2006-08-29, http://web.archive.org/web/20060829045130/http://www.alberteinstein.info/gallery/gtext3.html, ginkúhà dida han 2006-09-03
• Einstein, Albert (1917), "Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie", Sitzungsberichte der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften: 142
• Ellis, George F R; Van Elst, Henk (1999), Cosmological models (Cargèse lectures 1998), in Lachièze-Rey, Marc, "Theoretical and Observational Cosmology", Theoretical and observational cosmology : proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Theoretical and Observational Cosmology (Kluwer): 1–116, arXiv:gr-qc/9812046, Bibcode 1999toc..conf....1E, doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4455-1_1, ISBN 978-0-7923-5946-3
• Everitt, C. W. F.; Buchman, S.; DeBra, D. B.; Keiser, G. M. (2001), "Gravity Probe B: Countdown to launch", in Lämmerzahl, C.; Everitt, C. W. F.; Hehl, F. W., Gyros, Clocks, and Interferometers: Testing Relativistic Gravity in Space (Lecture Notes in Physics 562), Springer, pp. 52–82, ISBN 3-540-41236-0
• Everitt, C. W. F.; Parkinson, Bradford; Kahn, Bob (2007) (PDF), The Gravity Probe B experiment. Post Flight Analysis—Final Report (Preface and Executive Summary), Project Report: NASA, Stanford University and Lockheed Martin, http://einstein.stanford.edu/content/exec_summary/GP-B_ExecSum-scrn.pdf, ginkúhà dida han 2007-08-05
• Falcke, Heino; Melia, Fulvio; Agol, Eric (2000), "Viewing the Shadow of the Black Hole at the Galactic Center", Astrophysical Journal 528 (1): L13–L16, arXiv:astro-ph/9912263, Bibcode 2000ApJ...528L..13F, doi:10.1086/312423, PMID 10587484
• Flanagan, Éanna É.; Hughes, Scott A. (2005), "The basics of gravitational wave theory", New J.Phys. 7: 204, arXiv:gr-qc/0501041, Bibcode 2005NJPh....7..204F, doi:10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/204
• Font, José A. (2003), "Numerical Hydrodynamics in General Relativity", Living Rev. Relativity 6, doi:10.12942/lrr-2003-4, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2003-4, ginkúhà dida han 2007-08-19
• Fourès-Bruhat, Yvonne (1952), "Théoréme d'existence pour certains systémes d'équations aux derivées partielles non linéaires", Acta Mathematica 88 (1): 141–225, doi:10.1007/BF02392131
• Frauendiener, Jörg (2004), "Conformal Infinity", Living Rev. Relativity 7, Bibcode 2004LRR.....7....1F, doi:10.12942/lrr-2004-1, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2004-1, ginkúhà dida han 2007-07-21
• Friedrich, Helmut (2005), "Is general relativity 'essentially understood'?", Annalen Phys. 15 (1–2): 84–108, arXiv:gr-qc/0508016, Bibcode 2006AnP...518...84F, doi:10.1002/andp.200510173
• Futamase, T.; Itoh, Y. (2006), "The Post-Newtonian Approximation for Relativistic Compact Binaries", Living Rev. Relativity 10, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2007-2, ginkúhà dida han 2008-02-29
• Gamow, George (1970), My World Line, Viking Press, ISBN 0-670-50376-2
• Garfinkle, David (2007), "Of singularities and breadmaking", Einstein Online, http://www.einstein-online.info/en/spotlights/singularities_bkl/index.html, ginkúhà dida han 2007-08-03
• Geroch, Robert (1996). "Partial Differential Equations of Physics". arXiv:gr-qc/9602055 [gr-qc].
• Giulini, Domenico (2005), Special Relativity: A First Encounter, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-856746-4
• Giulini, Domenico (2006a), "Algebraic and Geometric Structures in Special Relativity", in Ehlers, Jürgen; Lämmerzahl, Claus, Special Relativity—Will it Survive the Next 101 Years?, Springer, pp. 45–111, arXiv:math-ph/0602018, Bibcode 2006math.ph...2018G, ISBN 3-540-34522-1
• Giulini, Domenico (2006b), Some remarks on the notions of general covariance and background independence, in Stamatescu, I. O., "An assessment of current paradigms in the physics of fundamental interactions", Approaches to Fundamental Physics, Lecture Notes in Physics (Springer) 721: 105, arXiv:gr-qc/0603087, Bibcode 2007LNP...721..105G, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-71117-9_6, ISBN 978-3-540-71115-5
• Gnedin, Nickolay Y. (2005), "Digitizing the Universe", Nature 435 (7042): 572–573, Bibcode 2005Natur.435..572G, doi:10.1038/435572a, PMID 15931201
• Goenner, Hubert F. M. (2004), "On the History of Unified Field Theories", Living Rev. Relativity 7, Bibcode 2004LRR.....7....2G, doi:10.12942/lrr-2004-2, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2004-2, ginkúhà dida han 2008-02-28
• Goroff, Marc H.; Sagnotti, Augusto (1985), "Quantum gravity at two loops", Phys. Lett. 160B (1–3): 81–86, Bibcode 1985PhLB..160...81G, doi:10.1016/0370-2693(85)91470-4
• Gourgoulhon, Eric (2007). "3+1 Formalism and Bases of Numerical Relativity". arXiv:gr-qc/0703035 [gr-qc].
• Gowdy, Robert H. (1971), "Gravitational Waves in Closed Universes", Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 (12): 826–829, Bibcode 1971PhRvL..27..826G, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.27.826
• Gowdy, Robert H. (1974), "Vacuum spacetimes with two-parameter spacelike isometry groups and compact invariant hypersurfaces: Topologies and boundary conditions", Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 83 (1): 203–241, Bibcode 1974AnPhy..83..203G, doi:10.1016/0003-4916(74)90384-4
• Green, M. B.; Schwarz, J. H.; Witten, E. (1987), Superstring theory. Volume 1: Introduction, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-35752-7
• Greenstein, J. L.; Oke, J. B.; Shipman, H. L. (1971), "Effective Temperature, Radius, and Gravitational Redshift of Sirius B", Astrophysical Journal 169: 563, Bibcode 1971ApJ...169..563G, doi:10.1086/151174
• doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.166
  This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand
• doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.168
  This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand
• Havas, P. (1964), "Four-Dimensional Formulation of Newtonian Mechanics and Their Relation to the Special and the General Theory of Relativity", Rev. Mod. Phys. 36 (4): 938–965, Bibcode 1964RvMP...36..938H, doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.36.938
• Hawking, Stephen W. (1966), "The occurrence of singularities in cosmology", Proceedings of the Royal Society A294 (1439): 511–521, Bibcode 1966RSPSA.294..511H, doi:10.1098/rspa.1966.0221, http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0080-4630%2819661018%29294%3A1439%3C511%3ATOOSIC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Y
• Hawking, S. W. (1975), "Particle Creation by Black Holes", Communications in Mathematical Physics 43 (3): 199–220, Bibcode 1975CMaPh..43..199H, doi:10.1007/BF02345020
• Hawking, Stephen W. (1987), "Quantum cosmology", in Hawking, Stephen W.; Israel, Werner, 300 Years of Gravitation, Cambridge University Press, pp. 631–651, ISBN 0-521-37976-8
• Hawking, Stephen W.; Ellis, George F. R. (1973), The large scale structure of space-time, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-09906-4
• Heckmann, O. H. L.; Schücking, E. (1959), "Newtonsche und Einsteinsche Kosmologie", in Flügge, S., Encyclopedia of Physics, 53, p. 489
• Heusler, Markus (1998), "Stationary Black Holes: Uniqueness and Beyond", Living Rev. Relativity 1, doi:10.12942/lrr-1998-6, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-1998-6, ginkúhà dida han 2007-08-04
• Heusler, Markus (1996), Black Hole Uniqueness Theorems, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-56735-1
• Hey, Tony; Walters, Patrick (2003), The new quantum universe, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-56457-3
• Hough, Jim; Rowan, Sheila (2000), "Gravitational Wave Detection by Interferometry (Ground and Space)", Living Rev. Relativity 3, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2000-3, ginkúhà dida han 2007-07-21
• Hubble, Edwin (1929), "A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae" (PDF), Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 15 (3): 168–173, Bibcode 1929PNAS...15..168H, doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168, PMC 522427, PMID 16577160, http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/15/3/168.pdf
• Hulse, Russell A.; Taylor, Joseph H. (1975), "Discovery of a pulsar in a binary system", Astrophys. J. 195: L51–L55, Bibcode 1975ApJ...195L..51H, doi:10.1086/181708
• Ibanez, L. E. (2000), "The second string (phenomenology) revolution", Class. Quant. Grav. 17 (5): 1117–1128, arXiv:hep-ph/9911499, Bibcode 2000CQGra..17.1117I, doi:10.1088/0264-9381/17/5/321
• Iorio, L. (2009), "An Assessment of the Systematic Uncertainty in Present and Future Tests of the Lense-Thirring Effect with Satellite Laser Ranging", Space Sci. Rev. 148 (1–4): 363, arXiv:0809.1373, Bibcode 2009SSRv..148..363I, doi:10.1007/s11214-008-9478-1
• Isham, Christopher J. (1994), "Prima facie questions in quantum gravity", in Ehlers, Jürgen; Friedrich, Helmut, Canonical Gravity: From Classical to Quantum, Springer, ISBN 3-540-58339-4
• Israel, Werner (1971), "Event Horizons and Gravitational Collapse", General Relativity and Gravitation 2 (1): 53–59, Bibcode 1971GReGr...2...53I, doi:10.1007/BF02450518
• Israel, Werner (1987), "Dark stars: the evolution of an idea", in Hawking, Stephen W.; Israel, Werner, 300 Years of Gravitation, Cambridge University Press, pp. 199–276, ISBN 0-521-37976-8
• Janssen, Michel (2005), "Of pots and holes: Einstein's bumpy road to general relativity" (PDF), Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 14 (S1): 58–85, Bibcode 2005AnP...517S..58J, doi:10.1002/andp.200410130, https://netfiles.umn.edu/xythoswfs/webui/_xy-15267453_1-t_ycAqaW0A
• Jaranowski, Piotr; Królak, Andrzej (2005), "Gravitational-Wave Data Analysis. Formalism and Sample Applications: The Gaussian Case", Living Rev. Relativity 8, doi:10.12942/lrr-2005-3, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2005-3, ginkúhà dida han 2007-07-30
• Kahn, Bob (1996–2012), Gravity Probe B Website, Stanford University, http://einstein.stanford.edu/, ginkúhà dida han 2012-04-20
• Kahn, Bob (April 14, 2007) (PDF), Was Einstein right? Scientists provide first public peek at Gravity Probe B results (Stanford University Press Release), Stanford University News Service, http://einstein.stanford.edu/content/press_releases/SU/pr-aps-041807.pdf
• Kamionkowski, Marc; Kosowsky, Arthur; Stebbins, Albert (1997), "Statistics of Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization", Phys. Rev. D55 (12): 7368–7388, arXiv:astro-ph/9611125, Bibcode 1997PhRvD..55.7368K, doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.55.7368
• Kennefick, Daniel (2005), "Astronomers Test General Relativity: Light-bending and the Solar Redshift", in Renn, Jürgen, One hundred authors for Einstein, Wiley-VCH, pp. 178–181, ISBN 3-527-40574-7
• Kennefick, Daniel (2007), "Not Only Because of Theory: Dyson, Eddington and the Competing Myths of the 1919 Eclipse Expedition", Proceedings of the 7th Conference on the History of General Relativity, Tenerife, 2005, 0709, p. 685, arXiv:0709.0685, Bibcode 2007arXiv0709.0685K
• Kenyon, I. R. (1990), General Relativity, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-851996-6
• Kochanek, C.S.; Falco, E.E.; Impey, C.; Lehar, J. (2007), CASTLES Survey Website, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/castles, ginkúhà dida han 2007-08-21
• Komar, Arthur (1959), "Covariant Conservation Laws in General Relativity", Phys. Rev. 113 (3): 934–936, Bibcode 1959PhRv..113..934K, doi:10.1103/PhysRev.113.934
• Kramer, Michael (2004), Millisecond Pulsars as Tools of Fundamental Physics, in Karshenboim, S. G.; Peik, E., "Astrophysics, Clocks and Fundamental Constants (Lecture Notes in Physics Vol. 648)", Lecture Notes in Physics, Lecture Notes in Physics (Springer) 648: 33–54, arXiv:astro-ph/0405178, Bibcode 2004LNP...648...33K, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-40991-5_3, ISBN 978-3-540-21967-5
• Kramer, M.; Stairs, I. H.; Manchester, R. N.; McLaughlin, M. A.; Lyne, A. G.; Ferdman, R. D.; Burgay, M.; Lorimer, D. R. et al. (2006), "Tests of general relativity from timing the double pulsar", Science 314 (5796): 97–102, arXiv:astro-ph/0609417, Bibcode 2006Sci...314...97K, doi:10.1126/science.1132305, PMID 16973838
• Kraus, Ute (1998), "Light Deflection Near Neutron Stars", Relativistic Astrophysics, Vieweg, pp. 66–81, ISBN 3-528-06909-0
• Kuchař, Karel (1973), "Canonical Quantization of Gravity", in Israel, Werner, Relativity, Astrophysics and Cosmology, D. Reidel, pp. 237–288, ISBN 90-277-0369-8
• Künzle, H. P. (1972), "Galilei and Lorentz Structures on spacetime: comparison of the corresponding geometry and physics", Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré a 17: 337–362, http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIHPA_1972__17_4_337_0
• Lahav, Ofer; Suto, Yasushi (2004), "Measuring our Universe from Galaxy Redshift Surveys", Living Rev. Relativity 7, arXiv:astro-ph/0310642, Bibcode 2004LRR.....7....8L, doi:10.12942/lrr-2004-8, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2004-8, ginkúhà dida han 2007-08-19
• Landgraf, M.; Hechler, M.; Kemble, S. (2005), "Mission design for LISA Pathfinder", Class. Quant. Grav. 22 (10): S487–S492, arXiv:gr-qc/0411071, Bibcode 2005CQGra..22S.487L, doi:10.1088/0264-9381/22/10/048
• Lehner, Luis (2001), "Numerical Relativity: A review", Class. Quant. Grav. 18 (17): R25–R86, arXiv:gr-qc/0106072, Bibcode 2001CQGra..18R..25L, doi:10.1088/0264-9381/18/17/202
• Lehner, Luis (2002), "NUMERICAL RELATIVITY: STATUS AND PROSPECTS", General Relativity and Gravitation - Proceedings of the 16th International Conference, p. 210, arXiv:gr-qc/0202055, Bibcode 2002grg..conf..210L, doi:10.1142/9789812776556_0010, ISBN 9789812381712
• Linde, Andrei (1990), Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology, Harwood, p. 3203, arXiv:hep-th/0503203, Bibcode 2005hep.th....3203L, ISBN 3-7186-0489-2
• Linde, Andrei (2005), "Towards inflation in string theory", J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 24: 151–160, arXiv:hep-th/0503195, Bibcode 2005JPhCS..24..151L, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/24/1/018
• Loll, Renate (1998), "Discrete Approaches to Quantum Gravity in Four Dimensions", Living Rev. Relativity 1, arXiv:gr-qc/9805049, Bibcode 1998LRR.....1...13L, doi:10.12942/lrr-1998-13, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-1998-13, ginkúhà dida han 2008-03-09
• Lovelock, David (1972), "The Four-Dimensionality of Space and the Einstein Tensor", J. Math. Phys. 13 (6): 874–876, Bibcode 1972JMP....13..874L, doi:10.1063/1.1666069
• Ludyk, Günter (2013). Einstein in Matrix Form (1st ed. ed.). Berlin: Springer. ISBN 9783642357978.
• MacCallum, M. (2006), "Finding and using exact solutions of the Einstein equations", in Mornas, L.; Alonso, J. D., A Century of Relativity Physics (ERE05, the XXVIII Spanish Relativity Meeting), 841, American Institute of Physics, p. 129, arXiv:gr-qc/0601102, Bibcode 2006AIPC..841..129M, doi:10.1063/1.2218172
• Maddox, John (1998), What Remains To Be Discovered, Macmillan, ISBN 0-684-82292-X
• Mannheim, Philip D. (2006), "Alternatives to Dark Matter and Dark Energy", Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 56 (2): 340–445, arXiv:astro-ph/0505266, Bibcode 2006PrPNP..56..340M, doi:10.1016/j.ppnp.2005.08.001
• Mather, J. C.; Cheng, E. S.; Cottingham, D. A.; Eplee, R. E.; Fixsen, D. J.; Hewagama, T.; Isaacman, R. B.; Jensen, K. A. et al. (1994), "Measurement of the cosmic microwave spectrum by the COBE FIRAS instrument", Astrophysical Journal 420: 439–444, Bibcode 1994ApJ...420..439M, doi:10.1086/173574
• Mermin, N. David (2005), It's About Time. Understanding Einstein's Relativity, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-12201-6
• Messiah, Albert (1999), Quantum Mechanics, Dover Publications, ISBN 0-486-40924-4
• Miller, Cole (2002), Stellar Structure and Evolution (Lecture notes for Astronomy 606), University of Maryland, http://www.astro.umd.edu/~miller/teaching/astr606/, ginkúhà dida han 2007-07-25
• Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip. S.; Wheeler, John A. (1973), Gravitation, W. H. Freeman, ISBN 0-7167-0344-0
• Møller, Christian (1952), The Theory of Relativity (3rd ed.), Oxford University Press, http://archive.org/details/theoryofrelativi029229mbp
• Narayan, Ramesh (2006), "Black holes in astrophysics", New Journal of Physics 7: 199, arXiv:gr-qc/0506078, Bibcode 2005NJPh....7..199N, doi:10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/199
• Narayan, Ramesh; Bartelmann, Matthias (1997). "Lectures on Gravitational Lensing". arXiv:astro-ph/9606001 [astro-ph].
• Narlikar, Jayant V. (1993), Introduction to Cosmology, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-41250-1
• Nieto, Michael Martin (2006), "The quest to understand the Pioneer anomaly" (PDF), EurophysicsNews 37 (6): 30–34, Bibcode 2006ENews..37...30N, doi:10.1051/epn:2006604, http://www.europhysicsnews.com/full/42/article4.pdf
• Nordström, Gunnar (1918), "On the Energy of the Gravitational Field in Einstein's Theory", Verhandl. Koninkl. Ned. Akad. Wetenschap., 26: 1238–1245
• Nordtvedt, Kenneth (2003). "Lunar Laser Ranging—a comprehensive probe of post-Newtonian gravity". arXiv:gr-qc/0301024 [gr-qc].
• Norton, John D. (1985), "What was Einstein's principle of equivalence?" (PDF), Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 16 (3): 203–246, doi:10.1016/0039-3681(85)90002-0, http://www.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/papers/ProfE_re-set.pdf, ginkúhà dida han 2007-06-11
• Ohanian, Hans C.; Ruffini, Remo (1994), Gravitation and Spacetime, W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-96501-5
• Olive, K. A.; Skillman, E. A. (2004), "A Realistic Determination of the Error on the Primordial Helium Abundance", Astrophysical Journal 617 (1): 29–49, arXiv:astro-ph/0405588, Bibcode 2004ApJ...617...29O, doi:10.1086/425170
• O'Meara, John M.; Tytler, David; Kirkman, David; Suzuki, Nao; Prochaska, Jason X.; Lubin, Dan; Wolfe, Arthur M. (2001), "The Deuterium to Hydrogen Abundance Ratio Towards a Fourth QSO: HS0105+1619", Astrophysical Journal 552 (2): 718–730, arXiv:astro-ph/0011179, Bibcode 2001ApJ...552..718O, doi:10.1086/320579
• Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Snyder, H. (1939), "On continued gravitational contraction", Physical Review 56 (5): 455–459, Bibcode 1939PhRv...56..455O, doi:10.1103/PhysRev.56.455
• Overbye, Dennis (1999), Lonely Hearts of the Cosmos: the story of the scientific quest for the secret of the Universe, Back Bay, ISBN 0-316-64896-5
• Pais, Abraham (1982), 'Subtle is the Lord...' The Science and life of Albert Einstein, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-853907-X
• Peacock, John A. (1999), Cosmological Physics, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-41072-X
• Peebles, P. J. E. (1966), "Primordial Helium abundance and primordial fireball II", Astrophysical Journal 146: 542–552, Bibcode 1966ApJ...146..542P, doi:10.1086/148918
• Peebles, P. J. E. (1993), Principles of physical cosmology, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-01933-9
• Peebles, P.J.E.; Schramm, D.N.; Turner, E.L.; Kron, R.G. (1991), "The case for the relativistic hot Big Bang cosmology", Nature 352 (6338): 769–776, Bibcode 1991Natur.352..769P, doi:10.1038/352769a0
• Penrose, Roger (1965), "Gravitational collapse and spacetime singularities", Physical Review Letters 14 (3): 57–59, Bibcode 1965PhRvL..14...57P, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.14.57
• Penrose, Roger (1969), "Gravitational collapse: the role of general relativity", Rivista del Nuovo Cimento 1: 252–276, Bibcode 1969NCimR...1..252P
• Penrose, Roger (2004), The Road to Reality, A. A. Knopf, ISBN 0-679-45443-8
• Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. (1965), "A measurement of excess antenna temperature at 4080 Mc/s", Astrophysical Journal 142: 419–421, Bibcode 1965ApJ...142..419P, doi:10.1086/148307
• Peskin, Michael E.; Schroeder, Daniel V. (1995), An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory, Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-201-50397-2
• Peskin, Michael E. (2007), "Dark Matter and Particle Physics", Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 76 (11): 111017, arXiv:0707.1536, Bibcode 2007JPSJ...76k1017P, doi:10.1143/JPSJ.76.111017
• Poisson, Eric (2004), "The Motion of Point Particles in Curved Spacetime", Living Rev. Relativity 7, doi:10.12942/lrr-2004-6, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2004-6, ginkúhà dida han 2007-06-13
• Poisson, Eric (2004), A Relativist's Toolkit. The Mathematics of Black-Hole Mechanics, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-83091-5
• Polchinski, Joseph (1998a), String Theory Vol. I: An Introduction to the Bosonic String, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-63303-6
• Polchinski, Joseph (1998b), String Theory Vol. II: Superstring Theory and Beyond, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-63304-4
• Pound, R. V.; Rebka, G. A. (1959), "Gravitational Red-Shift in Nuclear Resonance", Physical Review Letters 3 (9): 439–441, Bibcode 1959PhRvL...3..439P, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.3.439
• Pound, R. V.; Rebka, G. A. (1960), "Apparent weight of photons", Phys. Rev. Lett. 4 (7): 337–341, Bibcode 1960PhRvL...4..337P, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.4.337
• Pound, R. V.; Snider, J. L. (1964), "Effect of Gravity on Nuclear Resonance", Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (18): 539–540, Bibcode 1964PhRvL..13..539P, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.539
• Ramond, Pierre (1990), Field Theory: A Modern Primer, Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-201-54611-6
• Rees, Martin (1966), "Appearance of Relativistically Expanding Radio Sources", Nature 211 (5048): 468–470, Bibcode 1966Natur.211..468R, doi:10.1038/211468a0
• Reissner, H. (1916), "Über die Eigengravitation des elektrischen Feldes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie", Annalen der Physik 355 (9): 106–120, Bibcode 1916AnP...355..106R, doi:10.1002/andp.19163550905
• Remillard, Ronald A.; Lin, Dacheng; Cooper, Randall L.; Narayan, Ramesh (2006), "The Rates of Type I X-Ray Bursts from Transients Observed with RXTE: Evidence for Black Hole Event Horizons", Astrophysical Journal 646 (1): 407–419, arXiv:astro-ph/0509758, Bibcode 2006ApJ...646..407R, doi:10.1086/504862
• Renn, Jürgen, ed. (2007), The Genesis of General Relativity (4 Volumes), Dordrecht: Springer, ISBN 1-4020-3999-9
• Renn, Jürgen, ed. (2005), Albert Einstein—Chief Engineer of the Universe: Einstein's Life and Work in Context, Berlin: Wiley-VCH, ISBN 3-527-40571-2
• Reula, Oscar A. (1998), "Hyperbolic Methods for Einstein's Equations", Living Rev. Relativity 1, Bibcode 1998LRR.....1....3R, doi:10.12942/lrr-1998-3, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-1998-3, ginkúhà dida han 2007-08-29
• Rindler, Wolfgang (2001), Relativity. Special, General and Cosmological, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-850836-0
• Rindler, Wolfgang (1991), Introduction to Special Relativity, Clarendon Press, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-853952-5
• Robson, Ian (1996), Active galactic nuclei, John Wiley, ISBN 0-471-95853-0
• Roulet, E.; Mollerach, S. (1997), "Microlensing", Physics Reports 279 (2): 67–118, arXiv:astro-ph/9603119, Bibcode 1997PhR...279...67R, doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(96)00020-8
• Rovelli, Carlo (2000). "Notes for a brief history of quantum gravity". arXiv:gr-qc/0006061 [gr-qc].
• Rovelli, Carlo (1998), "Loop Quantum Gravity", Living Rev. Relativity 1, doi:10.12942/lrr-1998-1, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-1998-1, ginkúhà dida han 2008-03-13
• Schäfer, Gerhard (2004), "Gravitomagnetic Effects", General Relativity and Gravitation 36 (10): 2223–2235, arXiv:gr-qc/0407116, Bibcode 2004GReGr..36.2223S, doi:10.1023/B:GERG.0000046180.97877.32
• Schödel, R.; Ott, T.; Genzel, R.; Eckart, A.; Mouawad, N.; Alexander, T. (2003), "Stellar Dynamics in the Central Arcsecond of Our Galaxy", Astrophysical Journal 596 (2): 1015–1034, arXiv:astro-ph/0306214, Bibcode 2003ApJ...596.1015S, doi:10.1086/378122
• Schutz, Bernard F. (1985), A first course in general relativity, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-27703-5
• Schutz, Bernard F. (2001), "Gravitational radiation", in Murdin, Paul, Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Grove's Dictionaries, ISBN 1-56159-268-4
• Schutz, Bernard F. (2003), Gravity from the ground up, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-45506-5
• Schwarz, John H. (2007), "String Theory: Progress and Problems", Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement 170: 214, arXiv:hep-th/0702219, Bibcode 2007PThPS.170..214S, doi:10.1143/PTPS.170.214
• Schwarzschild, Karl (1916a), "Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie", Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. D. Wiss.: 189–196
• Schwarzschild, Karl (1916b), "Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Kugel aus inkompressibler Flüssigkeit nach der Einsteinschen Theorie", Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. D. Wiss.: 424–434
• Seidel, Edward (1998), "Numerical Relativity: Towards Simulations of 3D Black Hole Coalescence", in Narlikar, J. V.; Dadhich, N., Gravitation and Relativity: At the turn of the millennium (Proceedings of the GR-15 Conference, held at IUCAA, Pune, India, December 16–21, 1997), IUCAA, p. 6088, arXiv:gr-qc/9806088, Bibcode 1998gr.qc.....6088S, ISBN 81-900378-3-8
• Seljak, Uros̆; Zaldarriaga, Matias (1997), "Signature of Gravity Waves in the Polarization of the Microwave Background", Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (11): 2054–2057, arXiv:astro-ph/9609169, Bibcode 1997PhRvL..78.2054S, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2054
• Shapiro, S. S.; Davis, J. L.; Lebach, D. E.; Gregory, J. S. (2004), "Measurement of the solar gravitational deflection of radio waves using geodetic very-long-baseline interferometry data, 1979–1999", Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (12): 121101, Bibcode 2004PhRvL..92l1101S, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.121101, PMID 15089661
• Shapiro, Irwin I. (1964), "Fourth test of general relativity", Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (26): 789–791, Bibcode 1964PhRvL..13..789S, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.789
• Shapiro, I. I.; Pettengill, Gordon; Ash, Michael; Stone, Melvin; Smith, William; Ingalls, Richard; Brockelman, Richard (1968), "Fourth test of general relativity: preliminary results", Phys. Rev. Lett. 20 (22): 1265–1269, Bibcode 1968PhRvL..20.1265S, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.20.1265
• Singh, Simon (2004), Big Bang: The Origin of the Universe, Fourth Estate, ISBN 0-00-715251-5
• Sorkin, Rafael D. (2005), "Causal Sets: Discrete Gravity", in Gomberoff, Andres; Marolf, Donald, Lectures on Quantum Gravity, Springer, p. 9009, arXiv:gr-qc/0309009, Bibcode 2003gr.qc.....9009S, ISBN 0-387-23995-2
• Sorkin, Rafael D. (1997), "Forks in the Road, on the Way to Quantum Gravity", Int. J. Theor. Phys. 36 (12): 2759–2781, arXiv:gr-qc/9706002, Bibcode 1997IJTP...36.2759S, doi:10.1007/BF02435709
• Spergel, D. N.; Verde, L.; Peiris, H. V.; Komatsu, E.; Nolta, M. R.; Bennett, C. L.; Halpern, M.; Hinshaw, G. et al. (2003), "First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters", Astrophys. J. Suppl. 148 (1): 175–194, arXiv:astro-ph/0302209, Bibcode 2003ApJS..148..175S, doi:10.1086/377226
• Spergel, D. N.; Bean, R.; Doré, O.; Nolta, M. R.; Bennett, C. L.; Dunkley, J.; Hinshaw, G.; Jarosik, N. et al. (2007), "Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Three Year Results: Implications for Cosmology", Astrophysical Journal Supplement 170 (2): 377–408, arXiv:astro-ph/0603449, Bibcode 2007ApJS..170..377S, doi:10.1086/513700
• Springel, Volker; White, Simon D. M.; Jenkins, Adrian; Frenk, Carlos S.; Yoshida, Naoki; Gao, Liang; Navarro, Julio; Thacker, Robert et al. (2005), "Simulations of the formation, evolution and clustering of galaxies and quasars", Nature 435 (7042): 629–636, arXiv:astro-ph/0504097, Bibcode 2005Natur.435..629S, doi:10.1038/nature03597, PMID 15931216
• Stairs, Ingrid H. (2003), "Testing General Relativity with Pulsar Timing", Living Rev. Relativity 6, arXiv:astro-ph/0307536, Bibcode 2003LRR.....6....5S, doi:10.12942/lrr-2003-5, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2003-5, ginkúhà dida han 2007-07-21
• Stephani, H.; Kramer, D.; MacCallum, M.; Hoenselaers, C.; Herlt, E. (2003), Exact Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations (2 ed.), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-46136-7
• Synge, J. L. (1972), Relativity: The Special Theory, North-Holland Publishing Company, ISBN 0-7204-0064-3
• Szabados, László B. (2004), "Quasi-Local Energy-Momentum and Angular Momentum in GR", Living Rev. Relativity 7, doi:10.12942/lrr-2004-4, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2004-4, ginkúhà dida han 2007-08-23
• Taylor, Joseph H. (1994), "Binary pulsars and relativistic gravity", Rev. Mod. Phys. 66 (3): 711–719, Bibcode 1994RvMP...66..711T, doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.66.711
• Thiemann, Thomas (2006), Loop Quantum Gravity: An Inside View, "Approaches to Fundamental Physics", Lect.NotesPhys, Lecture Notes in Physics 721: 185–263, arXiv:hep-th/0608210, Bibcode 2007LNP...721..185T, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-71117-9_10, ISBN 978-3-540-71115-5
• Thiemann, Thomas (2003), "Lectures on Loop Quantum Gravity", Lect. Notes Phys., Lecture Notes in Physics 631: 41–135, arXiv:gr-qc/0210094, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45230-0_3, ISBN 978-3-540-40810-9
• Thorne, Kip S. (1972), "Nonspherical Gravitational Collapse—A Short Review", in Klauder, J., Magic without Magic, W. H. Freeman, pp. 231–258
• Thorne, Kip S. (1994), Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy, W W Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-31276-3
• Thorne, Kip S. (1995), "Gravitational radiation", Particle and Nuclear Astrophysics and Cosmology in the Next Millenium: 160, arXiv:gr-qc/9506086, Bibcode 1995pnac.conf..160T, ISBN 0-521-36853-7
• Townsend, Paul K. (1997). "Black Holes (Lecture notes)". arXiv:gr-qc/9707012 [gr-qc].
• Townsend, Paul K. (1996). "Four Lectures on M-Theory". arXiv:hep-th/9612121 [hep-th]. Bibcode 1997hepcbconf..385T.
• Traschen, Jenny (2000), An Introduction to Black Hole Evaporation, in Bytsenko, A.; Williams, F., "Mathematical Methods of Physics (Proceedings of the 1999 Londrina Winter School)", Mathematical Methods in Physics (World Scientific): 180, arXiv:gr-qc/0010055, Bibcode 2000mmp..conf..180T
• Trautman, Andrzej (2006), "Einstein–Cartan theory", in Françoise, J.-P.; Naber, G. L.; Tsou, S. T., Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 2, Elsevier, pp. 189–195, arXiv:gr-qc/0606062, Bibcode 2006gr.qc.....6062T
• Unruh, W. G. (1976), "Notes on Black Hole Evaporation", Phys. Rev. D 14 (4): 870–892, Bibcode 1976PhRvD..14..870U, doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.14.870
• Valtonen, M. J.; Lehto, H. J.; Nilsson, K.; Heidt, J.; Takalo, L. O.; Sillanpää, A.; Villforth, C.; Kidger, M. et al. (2008), "A massive binary black-hole system in OJ 287 and a test of general relativity", Nature 452 (7189): 851–853, arXiv:0809.1280, Bibcode 2008Natur.452..851V, doi:10.1038/nature06896, PMID 18421348
• Wald, Robert M. (1975), "On Particle Creation by Black Holes", Commun. Math. Phys. 45 (3): 9–34, Bibcode 1975CMaPh..45....9W, doi:10.1007/BF01609863
• Wald, Robert M. (1984), General Relativity, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-87033-2
• Wald, Robert M. (1994), Quantum field theory in curved spacetime and black hole thermodynamics, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-87027-8
• Wald, Robert M. (2001), "The Thermodynamics of Black Holes", Living Rev. Relativity 4, Bibcode 2001LRR.....4....6W, doi:10.12942/lrr-2001-6, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2001-6, ginkúhà dida han 2007-08-08
• Walsh, D.; Carswell, R. F.; Weymann, R. J. (1979), "0957 + 561 A, B: twin quasistellar objects or gravitational lens?", Nature 279 (5712): 381–4, Bibcode 1979Natur.279..381W, doi:10.1038/279381a0, PMID 16068158
• Wambsganss, Joachim (1998), "Gravitational Lensing in Astronomy", Living Rev. Relativity 1, arXiv:astro-ph/9812021, Bibcode 1998LRR.....1...12W, doi:10.12942/lrr-1998-12, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-1998-12, ginkúhà dida han 2007-07-20
• Weinberg, Steven (1972), Gravitation and Cosmology, John Wiley, ISBN 0-471-92567-5
• Weinberg, Steven (1995), The Quantum Theory of Fields I: Foundations, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-55001-7
• Weinberg, Steven (1996), The Quantum Theory of Fields II: Modern Applications, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-55002-5
• Weinberg, Steven (2000), The Quantum Theory of Fields III: Supersymmetry, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-66000-9
• Weisberg, Joel M.; Taylor, Joseph H. (2003), "The Relativistic Binary Pulsar B1913+16"", in Bailes, M.; Nice, D. J.; Thorsett, S. E., Proceedings of "Radio Pulsars," Chania, Crete, August, 2002, ASP Conference Series
• Weiss, Achim (2006), "Elements of the past: Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and observation", Einstein Online (Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics), http://www.einstein-online.info/en/spotlights/BBN_obs/index.html, ginkúhà dida han 2007-02-24
• Wheeler, John A. (1990), A Journey Into Gravity and Spacetime, Scientific American Library, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, ISBN 0-7167-6034-7
• Will, Clifford M. (1993), Theory and experiment in gravitational physics, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-43973-6
• Will, Clifford M. (2006), "The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment", Living Rev. Relativity 9, arXiv:gr-qc/0510072, Bibcode 2006LRR.....9....3W, doi:10.12942/lrr-2006-3, http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2006-3, ginkúhà dida han 2007-06-12
• Zwiebach, Barton (2004), A First Course in String Theory, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-83143-1

Dugang nga barasahon

Mga libro nga popular

• Geroch, R (1981), General Relativity from A to B, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-28864-1
• Lieber, Lillian (2008), The Einstein Theory of Relativity: A Trip to the Fourth Dimension, Philadelphia: Paul Dry Books, Inc., ISBN 978-1-58988-044-3
• Wald, Robert M. (1992), Space, Time, and Gravity: the Theory of the Big Bang and Black Holes, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-87029-4
• Wheeler, John; Ford, Kenneth (1998), Geons, Black Holes, & Quantum Foam: a life in physics, New York: W. W. Norton, ISBN 0-393- 31991-1

Beginning undergraduate textbooks

• Callahan, James J. (2000), The Geometry of Spacetime: an Introduction to Special and General Relativity, New York: Springer, ISBN 0-387-98641-3
• Taylor, Edwin F.; Wheeler, John Archibald (2000), Exploring Black Holes: Introduction to General Relativity, Addison Wesley, ISBN 0-201-38423-X

Advanced undergraduate textbooks

• B. F. Schutz (2009), A First Course in General Relativity (Second Edition), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-88705-2
• Cheng, Ta-Pei (2005), Relativity, Gravitation and Cosmology: a Basic Introduction, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-852957-0
• Gron, O.; Hervik, S. (2007), Einstein's General theory of Relativity, Springer, ISBN 978-0-387-69199-2
• Hartle, James B. (2003), Gravity: an Introduction to Einstein's General Relativity, San Francisco: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-8053-8662-9
• Hughston, L. P. & Tod, K. P. (1991), Introduction to General Relativity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-33943-X
• d'Inverno, Ray (1992), Introducing Einstein's Relativity, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-859686-3
• Ludyk, Günter (2013). Einstein in Matrix Form (1st ed. ed.). Berlin: Springer. ISBN 9783642357978.

Graduate-level textbooks

• Carroll, Sean M. (2004), Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity, San Francisco: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-8053-8732-3, http://spacetimeandgeometry.net/
• Grøn, Øyvind; Hervik, Sigbjørn (2007), Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, New York: Springer, ISBN 978-0-387-69199-2
• Landau, Lev D.; Lifshitz, Evgeny F. (1980), The Classical Theory of Fields (4th ed.), London: Butterworth-Heinemann, ISBN 0-7506-2768-9
• Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip. S.; Wheeler, John A. (1973), Gravitation, W. H. Freeman, ISBN 0-7167-0344-0
• Stephani, Hans (1990), General Relativity: An Introduction to the Theory of the Gravitational Field,, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-37941-5
• Wald, Robert M. (1984), General Relativity, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-87033-2

Mga sumpay ha gawas

• Relativity: The special and general theory (PDF)
• Einstein Online – Articles on a variety of aspects of relativistic physics for a general audience; hosted by the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics
• NCSA Spacetime Wrinkles – produced by the numerical relativity group at the NCSA, with an elementary introduction to general relativity

Courses/Lectures/Tutorials

• Einstein's General Theory of Relativity ha YouTube< by Leonard Susskind's Modern Physics lectures. Recorded September 22, 2008 at Stanford University
• Series of lectures on General Relativity given in 2006 at the Institut Henri Poincaré (introductory courses and advanced ones).
• General Relativity Tutorials by John Baez
• Brown, Kevin. "Reflections on relativity". Mathpages.com. Retrieved May 29, 2005. 
• Carroll, Sean M. "Lecture Notes on General Relativity". Retrieved January 5, 2014. 
• Moor, Rafi. "Understanding General Relativity". Retrieved July 11, 2006. 
• Waner, Stefan. "Introduction to Differential Geometry and General Relativity" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-01-31.