↑ 1.01.11.21.3Kirby, W.F. (1910) , A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), British Museum (Natural History), London 3(2):674 pp.
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↑ 4.04.1Bolívar, I. (1904) Notas sobre los pirgomórfidos (Pyrgomorphidae). II. Sphenariinae, III. Tapesinae, Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.) 4:306-328
↑Bolívar, I. (1894) Séance du 13 juin 1894: Sur des orthoptères du Togoland (L. Conradt, 1892-1893), Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (Ann. Soc. ent. Fr.) 63:CLXI-CLXIII [Bulletin des Séances]
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↑COPR (Centre for Overseas Pest Research) (1982) , The Locust and Grasshopper Agricultural Manual
↑Johnston, H.B. (1968) , Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers, The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Suppl:448 pp.
↑Uvarov (1925[1924]) Notes on the Orthoptera in the British Mueum 4. Identification of the types of Acrididae preserved in the Museum, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (Trans. Entomol. Soc. London) 3-4:265-301
↑Mestre & Chiffaud (2006) , Catalogue et atlas des acridiens d'Afrique de l'Ouest
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↑Dirsh (1956-1958[) Missione biologica Sagan-Omodiretta dal Prof. Edoardo Zavattari: Acridoidea, Rivista di Biologia Coloniale (Riv. Biol. colon.) 16:61-66
↑ 21.021.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑OrthopteraSF: Orthoptera Species File. Eades D.C., Otte D., Cigliano M.M., Braun H., 28 Abril 2010