↑U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1996Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determination of Endangered or Threatened Status for Fourteen Plant Taxa From the Hawaiian Islands Federal Register, vol. 61, no. 198
↑ 6.06.1Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 26 Mayo 2014.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)