An pagkakaiba han mga rebisyon han "Republika Demokratika han Congo"
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== Pinanbasaran == |
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==Padugang nga barasahon== |
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* Clark, John F., ''The African Stakes of the Congo War'', 2004. |
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* {{cite book| last=Devlin| first=Larry| authorlink=Larry Devlin| title=Chief of Station, Congo: A Memoir of 1960–67| publisher=PublicAffairs| location=New York| year=2007| isbn=978-1-58648-405-7}}. |
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* Drummond, Bill and Manning, Mark, ''The Wild Highway'', 2005. |
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* Edgerton, Robert, ''The Troubled Heart of Africa: A History of the Congo.'' St. Martin's Press, December 2002. |
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* Exenberger, Andreas/Hartmann, Simon. [http://eeecon.uibk.ac.at/wopec2/repec/inn/wpaper/2007-31.pdf ''The Dark Side of Globalization. The Vicious Cycle of Exploitation from World Market Integration: Lesson from the Congo''], Working Papers in Economics and Statistics 31, University Innsbruck 2007. |
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* Exenberger, Andreas/Hartmann, Simon. [http://vkc.library.uu.nl/vkc/seh/research/Lists/Events/Attachments/6/Paper.ExenbergerHartmann.pdf ''Doomed to Disaster? Long-term Trajectories of Exploitation in the Congo], Paper to be presented at the Workshop "Colonial Extraction in the Netherlands Indies and Belgian Congo: Institutions, Institutional Change and Long Term Consequences", Utrecht 3–4 December 2010. |
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* Gondola, Ch. Didier, "The History of Congo", Westport: Greenwood Press, 2002. |
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* Joris, Lieve, translated by Waters, Liz, ''The Rebels' Hour'', Atlantic, 2008. |
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* Justenhoven, Heinz-Gerhard; Ehrhart, Hans Georg. Intervention im Kongo: eine kritische Analyse der Befriedungspolitik von UN und EU. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2008. (In German) ISBN 978-3-17-020781-3. |
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* [[Barbara Kingsolver|Kingsolver, Barbara]]. ''[[The Poisonwood Bible]]'' HarperCollins, 1998. |
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* Larémont, Ricardo René, ed. 2005. ''Borders, nationalism and the African state''. Boulder, Colorado and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. |
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* Lemarchand, Reni and Hamilton, Lee; ''Burundi: Ethnic Conflict and Genocide.'' Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1994. |
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* Mealer, Bryan: "All Things Must Fight To Live", 2008. ISBN 1-59691-345-2. |
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* [[Linda Melvern|Melvern, Linda]], ''Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide and the International Community''. Verso, 2004. |
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* Miller, Eric: "The Inability of Peacekeeping to Address the Security Dilemma", 2010. ISBN 978-3-8383-4027-2. |
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* Mwakikagile, Godfrey, ''Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era'', Third Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, "Chapter Six: Congo in The Sixties: The Bleeding Heart of Africa", pp. 147 – 205, ISBN 978-0-9802534-1-2; Mwakikagile, Godfrey, ''Africa and America in The Sixties: A Decade That Changed The Nation and The Destiny of A Continent'', First Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-9802534-2-9. |
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* Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges, ''The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People's History'', 2002. |
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* O'Hanlon, Redmond, ''Congo Journey'', 1996. |
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* O'Hanlon, Redmond, ''No Mercy: A Journey into the Heart of the Congo'', 1998. |
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* Prunier, Gérard, ''Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe'', 2011 (also published as ''From Genocide to Continental War: The Congolese Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa: The Congo Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa''). |
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* Renton, David; Seddon, David; Zeilig, Leo. ''The Congo: Plunder and Resistance'', 2007. ISBN 978-1-84277-485-4. |
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* Reyntjens, Filip, ''The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996–2006 '', 2009. |
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* Rorison, Sean, ''Bradt Travel Guide: Congo — Democratic Republic/Republic'', 2008. |
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* Schulz, Manfred. ''Entwicklungsträger in der DR Kongo: Entwicklungen in Politik, Wirtschaft, Religion, Zivilgesellschaft und Kultur'', Berlin: Lit, 2008, (in German) ISBN 978-3-8258-0425-1. |
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* Stearns, Jason: ''Dancing in the Glory of Monsters: the Collapse of the Congo and the Great War of Africa'', Public Affairs, 2011. |
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* Tayler, Jeffrey, ''Facing the Congo'', 2001. |
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* Turner, Thomas, ''The Congo Wars: Conflict, Myth and Reality'', 2007. |
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* Wrong, Michela, ''In the Footsteps of Mr. Kurtz: Living on the Brink of Disaster in Mobutu's Congo''. |
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{{refend}} |
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* Osman, Mohamed Omer Guudle(November,2011) Africa: A rich Continent where poorest people live, The Case of DR Congo and the exploitation of the World Market |
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== Mga sumpay ha gawas == |
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{{Sister project links|voy=Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |
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{{Commons category|Mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |
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* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/congo-democratic-republic-of-the.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] |
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* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm Country Profile] from the [[BBC News]] |
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* {{CIA World Factbook link|cg|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |
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* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/DRCongo.htm Democratic Republic of the Congo] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' |
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* {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Congo,_Democratic_Republic_of_the}} |
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* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/dbc.nsf/doc104?OpenForm&rc=1&cc=cod Humanitarian information coverage on ReliefWeb] |
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* [http://www.globalissues.org/article/87/the-democratic-republic-of-congo The Democratic Republic of Congo from Global Issues] |
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* {{cite web |url=http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/zaire.html |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo |work=Africa South of the Sahara: Selected Internet Resources |publisher=Stanford University |location=USA |editor=Karen Fung }} |
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[[Kaarangay:Nasod]] |
[[Kaarangay:Nasod]] |
Pagbabag-o han 13:01, 22 Enero 2015
Republika Demokratika han Congo République Démocratique du Congo
| |
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Awit: Debout Congolais | |
Pamunuan ngan gidako-i nga syudad | Kinshasaa |
Opisyal nga mga pinulungan | French |
Ginkilala nga mga rehiyonal nga pinulungan | Lingala, Kikongo, Swahili, Tshiluba |
(Mga) Tawag hin tawo | Congolese |
Kagamhanan | Semi-presidential republic |
Joseph Kabila | |
Adolphe Muzito | |
Independence | |
• from Belgium | 30 June 1960 |
Langyab | |
• Bug-os | 2,344,858 km2 (905,355 sq mi) (12th) |
• Katubigan (%) | 3.3 |
Kamolupyohan | |
• July 2009 estimate | 68,692,542[1] (19th) |
• 1984 nga census | 29,673,000 |
• Densidad | 29.3/km2 (75.9/sq mi) (182nd) |
GDP (PPP) | 2008 nga banabana |
• Bug-os | $20.738 billion[2] (120) |
• Per capita | $329[2] (180) |
GDP (nominal) | 2008 nga banabana |
• Bug-os | $11.629 billion[2] (118) |
• Per capita | $185[2] (178) |
HDI (2009[3]) |
▲ 0.389 Error: Invalid HDI value · 176 |
Salapi | Congolese franc (CDF) |
Zona hin oras | UTC+1 to +2 (WAT, CAT) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 to +2 (not observed) |
Dapit hin pagmanehar | right |
Kodigo hin pagtawag | 243 |
ISO 3166 nga kodigo | CD |
Internet TLD | .cd |
a Estimate is based on regression; other PPP figures are extrapolated from the latest International Comparison Programme benchmark estimates. |
An Demokratika nga Republika han Congo (puyde liwat Republika Demokratika han Congo), diri angay malipat ha sapit nga lain nga Nasod han Congo, amo an usa ka nasod han Africa. An kapital amo an syudad han Kinshasa.
Mga lalawigan ha Demokratika nga Republika han Congo
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Pinanbasaran
- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency (2009). "Democratic Republic of the Congo". The World Factbook. Ginkuhà January 9, 2010. Check date values in:
|accessdate=
(help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Democratic Republic of the Congo". International Monetary Fund. Ginkuhà 2009-10-01.
- ↑ http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2009/
Padugang nga barasahon
- Clark, John F., The African Stakes of the Congo War, 2004.
- Devlin, Larry (2007). Chief of Station, Congo: A Memoir of 1960–67. New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-405-7..
- Drummond, Bill and Manning, Mark, The Wild Highway, 2005.
- Edgerton, Robert, The Troubled Heart of Africa: A History of the Congo. St. Martin's Press, December 2002.
- Exenberger, Andreas/Hartmann, Simon. The Dark Side of Globalization. The Vicious Cycle of Exploitation from World Market Integration: Lesson from the Congo, Working Papers in Economics and Statistics 31, University Innsbruck 2007.
- Exenberger, Andreas/Hartmann, Simon. Doomed to Disaster? Long-term Trajectories of Exploitation in the Congo, Paper to be presented at the Workshop "Colonial Extraction in the Netherlands Indies and Belgian Congo: Institutions, Institutional Change and Long Term Consequences", Utrecht 3–4 December 2010.
- Gondola, Ch. Didier, "The History of Congo", Westport: Greenwood Press, 2002.
- Joris, Lieve, translated by Waters, Liz, The Rebels' Hour, Atlantic, 2008.
- Justenhoven, Heinz-Gerhard; Ehrhart, Hans Georg. Intervention im Kongo: eine kritische Analyse der Befriedungspolitik von UN und EU. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2008. (In German) ISBN 978-3-17-020781-3.
- Kingsolver, Barbara. The Poisonwood Bible HarperCollins, 1998.
- Larémont, Ricardo René, ed. 2005. Borders, nationalism and the African state. Boulder, Colorado and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
- Lemarchand, Reni and Hamilton, Lee; Burundi: Ethnic Conflict and Genocide. Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1994.
- Mealer, Bryan: "All Things Must Fight To Live", 2008. ISBN 1-59691-345-2.
- Melvern, Linda, Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide and the International Community. Verso, 2004.
- Miller, Eric: "The Inability of Peacekeeping to Address the Security Dilemma", 2010. ISBN 978-3-8383-4027-2.
- Mwakikagile, Godfrey, Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era, Third Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, "Chapter Six: Congo in The Sixties: The Bleeding Heart of Africa", pp. 147 – 205, ISBN 978-0-9802534-1-2; Mwakikagile, Godfrey, Africa and America in The Sixties: A Decade That Changed The Nation and The Destiny of A Continent, First Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-9802534-2-9.
- Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges, The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People's History, 2002.
- O'Hanlon, Redmond, Congo Journey, 1996.
- O'Hanlon, Redmond, No Mercy: A Journey into the Heart of the Congo, 1998.
- Prunier, Gérard, Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe, 2011 (also published as From Genocide to Continental War: The Congolese Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa: The Congo Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa).
- Renton, David; Seddon, David; Zeilig, Leo. The Congo: Plunder and Resistance, 2007. ISBN 978-1-84277-485-4.
- Reyntjens, Filip, The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996–2006 , 2009.
- Rorison, Sean, Bradt Travel Guide: Congo — Democratic Republic/Republic, 2008.
- Schulz, Manfred. Entwicklungsträger in der DR Kongo: Entwicklungen in Politik, Wirtschaft, Religion, Zivilgesellschaft und Kultur, Berlin: Lit, 2008, (in German) ISBN 978-3-8258-0425-1.
- Stearns, Jason: Dancing in the Glory of Monsters: the Collapse of the Congo and the Great War of Africa, Public Affairs, 2011.
- Tayler, Jeffrey, Facing the Congo, 2001.
- Turner, Thomas, The Congo Wars: Conflict, Myth and Reality, 2007.
- Wrong, Michela, In the Footsteps of Mr. Kurtz: Living on the Brink of Disaster in Mobutu's Congo.
- Osman, Mohamed Omer Guudle(November,2011) Africa: A rich Continent where poorest people live, The Case of DR Congo and the exploitation of the World Market
Mga sumpay ha gawas
Dugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Republika Demokratika han Congo ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto: | |
Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary | |
Sarigan nga basahon tikang ha Wikibooks | |
Mga hulád tikang ha Wikiquote | |
Gintikangan nga mga kasuratan tikang ha Wikisource | |
Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons | |
Mga sumat notisya tikang ha Wikinews | |
Pagkukuhaan hin pagtuon tikang ha Wikiversity |
An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
- Chief of State and Cabinet Members
- Country Profile from the BBC News
- Democratic Republic of the Congo nga entrada ha The World Factbook
- Democratic Republic of the Congo from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Republika Demokratika han Congo ngada ha Open Directory Project
- Wikimedia Atlas han Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Humanitarian information coverage on ReliefWeb
- The Democratic Republic of Congo from Global Issues
- Karen Fung (ed.). "Democratic Republic of the Congo". Africa South of the Sahara: Selected Internet Resources. USA: Stanford University.