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Ginsasaliwanan an pakli han 'An '''intelihensya artipisyal''' in kabaltok han mga makina, ngan sanga han syensa kompyuter nga may panuyuan maghimo hini. Kaarangay: intelihensya artipisyal'
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An '''intelihensya artipisyal''' in kabaltok han mga makina, ngan sanga han syensa kompyuter nga may panuyuan maghimo hini.
An '''intelihensya artipisyal''' in kabaltok han mga makina, ngan sanga han syensa kompyuter nga may panuyuan maghimo hini.


==Pinanbasaran==
{{Reflist}}

== Mga reperensya ==
=== Mga textbook parte hit AI ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Hutter |first=Marcus |author-link=Marcus Hutter |year=2005
| title=[[AIXI|Universal Artificial Intelligence]]
| isbn=978-3-540-22139-5
| publisher=Springer
| location=Berlin
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last1=Luger |first1=George |author-link=George Luger
| last2=Stubblefield |first2=William |author2-link=William Stubblefield
| year=2004
| title=Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving
| publisher=Benjamin/Cummings |edition=5th
| isbn=0-8053-4780-1
| url=http://www.cs.unm.edu/~luger/ai-final/tocfull.html
}}
* {{cite book
| last=Neapolitan |first=Richard |last2=Jiang |first2=Xia |year=2012
| title=Contemporary Artificial Intelligence
| publisher=Chapman & Hall/CRC
| isbn=978-1-4398-4469-4
| url=http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9781439844694
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Nilsson |first=Nils |author-link=Nils Nilsson (researcher) |year=1998
| title=Artificial Intelligence: A New Synthesis
| publisher=Morgan Kaufmann
| isbn=978-1-55860-467-4
}}
* {{Russell Norvig 2003}}.
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| first1=David |last1=Poole |author-link=David Poole (researcher)
| first2=Alan |last2=Mackworth |author2-link=Alan Mackworth
| first3=Randy |last3=Goebel |author3-link=Randy Goebel
| year=1998
| title=Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach
| publisher=Oxford University Press |location = New York
| isbn=0-19-510270-3
| url=http://www.cs.ubc.ca/spider/poole/ci.html
}}
* {{cite book
| last=Winston |first=Patrick Henry |author-link=Patrick Winston |year=1984
| title=Artificial Intelligence
| publisher=Addison-Wesley |location=Reading, MA
| isbn=0-201-08259-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last=Rich |first=Elaine |author-link=Elaine Rich |year=1983
| title=Artificial Intelligence
| url=https://archive.org/details/ine0000unse | publisher = McGraw-Hill
| isbn=0-07-052261-8
}}
{{refend}}

=== History of AI ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{Crevier 1993}}.
* {{McCorduck 2004}}.
* {{cite book
| last=Nilsson |first=Nils |author-link=Nils Nilsson (researcher) |year=2010
| title=The Quest for Artificial Intelligence: A History of Ideas and Achievements
| publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York
| isbn=978-0-521-12293-1
}}
{{refend}}

=== Other sources ===
{{refbegin|colwidth=60em}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv
| last1=Asada |first1=M. |last2=Hosoda |first2=K. |last3=Kuniyoshi |first3=Y.
| last4=Ishiguro |first4=H. |last5=Inui |first5=T. |last6=Yoshikawa |first6=Y.
| last7=Ogino |first7=M. |last8=Yoshida |first8=C. |year=2009
| title=Cognitive developmental robotics: a survey
| journal=IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=12–34
| url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4895715&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4563672%2F5038478%2F04895715.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4895715
}}
* {{cite web
| ref={{harvid|ACM|1998}}
| publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]]
| year=1998
| title=ACM Computing Classification System: Artificial intelligence
| url=http://www.acm.org/class/1998/I.2.html
| accessdate=30 August 2007
| archive-date=12 October 2007
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012025921/http://www.acm.org/class/1998/I.2.html
| url-status=dead
}}
* {{cite encyclopedia
|ref=harv
|last=Albus
|first=J. S.
|year=2002
|pages=11–20
|title=4-D/RCS: A Reference Model Architecture for Intelligent Unmanned Ground Vehicles
|editor1-last=Gerhart
|editor-first=G.
|editor2-last=Gunderson
|editor2-first=R.
|editor3-last=Shoemaker
|editor3-first=C.
|encyclopedia=Proceedings of the SPIE AeroSense Session on Unmanned Ground Vehicle Technology
|volume=3693
|url=http://www.isd.mel.nist.gov/documents/albus/4DRCS.pdf
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040725051856/http://www.isd.mel.nist.gov/documents/albus/4DRCS.pdf
|archivedate=25 July 2004
|access-date=23 January 2015
|url-status=dead
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Aleksander
|first = Igor
|authorlink = Igor Aleksander
|year = 1995
|title = Artificial Neuroconsciousness: An Update
|publisher = IWANN
|url = http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/research/neural/publications/iwann.html
|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/19970302014628/http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/research/neural/publications/iwann.html
|archivedate = 2 March 1997
|ref = harv
}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970302014628/http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/research/neural/publications/iwann.html |date=2 March 1997 }} [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bibtex/conf/iwann/Aleksander95 BibTex]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970302014628/http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/research/neural/publications/iwann.html |date=1997-03-02 }}.
* {{cite encyclopedia |ref=harv
| last=Bach |first=Joscha |year=2008 |pages=63–74
| title=Seven Principles of Synthetic Intelligence
| editor1-last=Wang |editor1-first=Pei |editor2-last=Goertzel |editor2-first=Ben |editor3-last=Franklin |editor3-first=Stan
| work=Artificial General Intelligence, 2008: Proceedings of the First AGI Conference
| publisher=IOS Press |isbn=978-1-58603-833-5
| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a_ZR81Z25z0C&pg=PA63
}}
* {{cite news |ref={{harvid|''BBC News''|2006}}
| date=21 December 2006
| title=Robots could demand legal rights |work=BBC News
| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6200005.stm |accessdate=3 February 2011
}}
* {{cite journal
|ref = harv
|last = Brooks
|first = Rodney
|authorlink = Rodney Brooks
|year = 1990
|title = Elephants Don't Play Chess
|journal = Robotics and Autonomous Systems
|volume = 6
|pages = 3–15
|doi = 10.1016/S0921-8890(05)80025-9
|url = http://people.csail.mit.edu/brooks/papers/elephants.pdf
|format = PDF
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070809020912/http://people.csail.mit.edu/brooks/papers/elephants.pdf
|archivedate = 9 August 2007
|deadurl = dead
|access-date = 23 January 2015
}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |ref=harv
| last=Brooks |first=R. A. |year=1991 |pages=225–239
| title=How to build complete creatures rather than isolated cognitive simulators
| editor-last=VanLehn |editor-first=K.
| encyclopedia=Architectures for Intelligence |location=Hillsdale, NJ |publisher=Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
}}
* {{cite journal
|ref=harv
|last=Buchanan
|first=Bruce G.
|year=2005
|pages=53–60
|title=A (Very) Brief History of Artificial Intelligence
|journal=AI Magazine
|url=http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/assets/PDF/AIMag26-04-016.pdf
|format=PDF
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926023314/http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/assets/PDF/AIMag26-04-016.pdf
|archivedate=26 September 2007
|deadurl=dead
|access-date=23 January 2015
}}
* {{cite news |ref=harv
| last=Butler |first=Samuel |authorlink=Samuel Butler (novelist) |date=13 June 1863
| title=Darwin among the Machines
| newspaper=The Press |location=Christchurch, New Zealand |department=Letters to the Editor
| url=http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-ButFir-t1-g1-t1-g1-t4-body.html |accessdate=16 October 2014
| via=Victoria University of Wellington
}}
* {{cite news
|ref={{harvid|''CNN''|2006}}
|title=AI set to exceed human brain power
|work=CNN
|date=26 July 2006
|url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/science/07/24/ai.bostrom/
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219001624/http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/science/07/24/ai.bostrom/
|archivedate=19 February 2008
|deadurl=dead
|access-date=23 January 2015
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Dennett | first=Daniel | author-link=Daniel Dennett
| year=1991
| title=[[Consciousness Explained]]
| publisher=The Penguin Press
| isbn= 0-7139-9037-6
}}
* {{cite web
|ref = harv
|last = Diamond
|first = David
|date = December 2003
|title = The Love Machine; Building computers that care
|publisher = Wired
|url = http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/11.12/love.html
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080518185630/http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/11.12/love.html
|archivedate = 18 May 2008
|deadurl = dead
|access-date = 23 January 2015
}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv |last1=Dowe |first1=D. L. |last2=Hajek |first2=A. R. |year=1997 |title=A computational extension to the Turing Test |journal=Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the Australasian Cognitive Science Society |url=http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/publications/1997/tr-cs97-322-abs.html |access-date=2015-01-23 |archive-date=2011-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628194905/http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/publications/1997/tr-cs97-322-abs.html |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Dreyfus | first=Hubert | authorlink = Hubert Dreyfus
| year = 1972
| title = [[What Computers Can't Do]]
| publisher = MIT Press | location = New York
| isbn = 0-06-011082-1
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Dreyfus | first=Hubert | authorlink = Hubert Dreyfus
| last2 = Dreyfus | first2 = Stuart
| year = 1986
| title = Mind over Machine: The Power of Human Intuition and Expertise in the Era of the Computer
|url=https://archive.org/details/mindovermachinep00drey
| publisher = Blackwell | location = Oxford, UK
| isbn=0-02-908060-6
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Dreyfus | first=Hubert | authorlink = Hubert Dreyfus
| year =1992
| title = What Computers ''Still'' Can't Do
| publisher = MIT Press | location = New York
| isbn=0-262-54067-3
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Dyson |first=George |authorlink=George Dyson (science historian) |year=1998
| title=Darwin among the Machines
|url=https://archive.org/details/darwinamongmachi00dyso
| publisher=Allan Lane Science |isbn=0-7382-0030-1
}}
* {{cite web
| ref = harv
| last = Edelman
| first = Gerald
| authorlink = Gerald Edelman
| date = 23 November 2007
| title = Gerald Edelman – Neural Darwinism and Brain-based Devices
| url = http://lis.epfl.ch/resources/podcast/2007/11/gerald-edelman-neural-darwinism-and.html
| publisher = Talking Robots
| access-date = 23 January 2015
| archive-date = 8 October 2009
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091008184132/http://lis.epfl.ch/resources/podcast/2007/11/gerald-edelman-neural-darwinism-and.html
| url-status = dead
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Edelson |first=Edward |year=1991
| title=The Nervous System
|url=https://archive.org/details/nervoussystem0000edel
| publisher=Chelsea House<!--so Worldcat, originally here Remmel Nunn--> |location=New York |isbn=978-0-7910-0464-7
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Fearn
| first = Nicholas
| year =2007
| title= The Latest Answers to the Oldest Questions: A Philosophical Adventure with the World's Greatest Thinkers
| publisher = Grove Press
| location=New York |isbn=0-8021-1839-9
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last = Gladwell | first = Malcolm | authorlink= Malcolm Gladwell
| year = 2005
| title = [[Blink (book)|Blink]]
| isbn = 0-316-17232-4
| publisher = Little, Brown and Co. | location = New York
}}
* {{cite conference | ref=harv
| last=Gödel |first=Kurt |authorlink=Kurt Gödel |year=1951
| title=Some basic theorems on the foundations of mathematics and their implications
| conference=Gibbs Lecture
}} In<br/> {{cite book
| editor-last=Feferman |editor-first=Solomon |editorlink=Solomon Feferman |year=1995 |pages=304–23
| title=Kurt Gödel: Collected Works, Vol. III: Unpublished Essays and Lectures
| publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-514722-3
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Haugeland | first=John | author-link = John Haugeland
| year = 1985
| title = Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea
|url=https://archive.org/details/artificialintell0000haug
| publisher=MIT Press| location= Cambridge, Mass.
| isbn=0-262-08153-9
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Hawkins | first=Jeff | author-link=Jeff Hawkins
| last2=Blakeslee | first2=Sandra
| year=2005
| title=[[On Intelligence]]
| publisher=Owl Books | location=New York, NY
| isbn=0-8050-7853-3
}}
* {{cite news |ref=harv
| last=Henderson |first=Mark |date=24 April 2007
| title=Human rights for robots? We're getting carried away
| url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/technology/article1966391.ece
| work=The Times Online | location=London
}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv
| last=Hernandez-Orallo |first=Jose |year=2000
| title=Beyond the Turing Test
| journal=Journal of Logic, Language and Information |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=447–466
| doi=10.1023/A:1008367325700
}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv
| last1=Hernandez-Orallo |first1=J. |last2=Dowe |first2=D. L. |year=2010
| title=Measuring Universal Intelligence: Towards an Anytime Intelligence Test
| journal=Artificial Intelligence Journal |volume=174 |issue=18 |pages=1508–1539
| doi=10.1016/j.artint.2010.09.006
}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv
| last=Hinton |first=G. E. |year=2007
| title=Learning multiple layers of representation
| journal=Trends in Cognitive Sciences |volume=11 |pages=428–434
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Hofstadter | first = Douglas | author-link = Douglas Hofstadter
| year = 1979
| title = [[Gödel, Escher, Bach|Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid]]
| isbn=0-394-74502-7
| publisher=Vintage Books
| location=New York, NY
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Holland |first=John H. |year=1975
| title=Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems
|url=https://archive.org/details/adaptationinnatu0000holl
| publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=0-262-58111-6
}}
* {{cite web |ref=harv
| first = J. | last = Howe
| date = November 1994
| title = Artificial Intelligence at Edinburgh University: a Perspective
| url=http://www.inf.ed.ac.uk/about/AIhistory.html | accessdate=30 August 2007
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Hutter |first=M. |year=2012
| title=Theoretical Foundations of Artificial General Intelligence
| chapter=One Decade of Universal Artificial Intelligence
| volume=4 |series=Atlantis Thinking Machines
| doi=10.2991/978-94-91216-62-6_5 |isbn=978-94-91216-61-9
}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv
| last=James |first=William |year=1884
| title=What is Emotion
| journal=Mind |volume=9 |pages=188–205 |doi=10.1093/mind/os-IX.34.188
}} Cited by {{harvnb|Tao|Tan|2005}}.
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Kahneman | first=Daniel | author-link=Daniel Kahneman
| last2=Slovic | first2= D.
| last3=Tversky | first3=Amos | author3-link=Amos Tversky
| year=1982
| title=Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases
| publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=New York
| isbn=0-521-28414-7
}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv
| last=Katz |first=Yarden |date=1 November 2012
| title=Noam Chomsky on Where Artificial Intelligence Went Wrong
| work=The Atlantic
| url=http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/11/noam-chomsky-on-where-artificial-intelligence-went-wrong/261637/?single_page=true |accessdate=26 October 2014
}}
* {{cite web |ref={{harvid|''Kismet''}}
| title=Kismet
| publisher=MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Humanoid Robotics Group
| url=http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/humanoid-robotics-group/kismet/kismet.html |accessdate=25 October 2014
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Koza |first=John R. |year=1992
| title=Genetic Programming (On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection)
| publisher=MIT Press |isbn=0-262-11170-5
}}
* {{cite web
|ref=harv
|last=Kleine-Cosack
|first=Christian
|date=October 2006
|format=PDF
|title=Recognition and Simulation of Emotions
|url=http://ls12-www.cs.tu-dortmund.de//~fink/lectures/SS06/human-robot-interaction/Emotion-RecognitionAndSimulation.pdf
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528135730/http://ls12-www.cs.tu-dortmund.de/~fink/lectures/SS06/human-robot-interaction/Emotion-RecognitionAndSimulation.pdf
|archivedate=28 May 2008
|access-date=23 January 2015
|url-status=live
}}
* {{Cite journal |ref=harv
| first = G. | last=Kolata
| year=1982
| title=How can computers get common sense?
| journal=Science | issue= 4566| pages=1237–1238
| doi = 10.1126/science.217.4566.1237
| volume = 217 |pmid=17837639
}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv
| last1=Kumar | first1=Gulshan
| last2=Kumar | first2=Krishan
| title=The Use of Artificial-Intelligence-Based Ensembles for Intrusion Detection: A Review
| journal=Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
| year=2012
| volume=2012
| pages=1–20
| doi=10.1155/2012/850160
| url=http://www.hindawi.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/journals/acisc/2012/850160/
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Kurzweil | first=Ray | author-link=Ray Kurzweil
| year=1999
| title=[[The Age of Spiritual Machines]]
| publisher=Penguin Books
| isbn=0-670-88217-8
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Kurzweil | first=Ray | author-link=Ray Kurzweil
| year=2005
| title=[[The Singularity is Near]]
| publisher=Penguin Books
| isbn=0-670-03384-7
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Lakoff | first=George | author-link=George Lakoff
| last2=Núñez | first2=Rafael E. | author2-link=Rafael E. Núñez| year=2000
| title=[[Where Mathematics Comes From|Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being]]
| publisher=Basic Books
| isbn= 0-465-03771-2
}}
* {{Cite journal |ref=harv
| last1=Langley |first1=Pat |year=2011
| title=The changing science of machine learning
| journal=[[Machine Learning (journal)|Machine Learning]]
| volume=82 |issue=3 |pages=275–279
| doi=10.1007/s10994-011-5242-y
}}
* {{cite techreport |ref=harv
| last=Law |first=Diane |date=June 1994
| title=Searle, Subsymbolic Functionalism and Synthetic Intelligence
| institution=University of Texas at Austin |number=AI94-222
| url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.38.8384&rep=rep1&type=pdf |accessdate=26 October 2014
}}
* {{cite techreport |ref=harv
| last1=Legg |first1=Shane |last2=Hutter |first2=Marcus |date=15 June 2007
| title=A Collection of Definitions of Intelligence
| institution=[[IDSIA]] |number=07-07 |arxiv=0706.3639
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Lenat | first=Douglas | author-link=Douglas Lenat
| last2=Guha | first2=R. V.
| year = 1989
| title = Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems
| publisher = Addison-Wesley
| isbn=0-201-51752-3
}}
* {{Cite book |ref=harv
| last=Lighthill |first=James |author-link=James Lighthill |year=1973
| contribution= Artificial Intelligence: A General Survey
| title=Artificial Intelligence: a paper symposium
| publisher=Science Research Council
}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
| last=Lucas | first= John | author-link = John Lucas (philosopher)
| year = 1961
| contribution=Minds, Machines and Gödel
| editor-last = Anderson | editor-first =A.R.
| title=Minds and Machines
| url = http://users.ox.ac.uk/~jrlucas/Godel/mmg.html | accessdate=30 August 2007
| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20070819165214/http://users.ox.ac.uk/~jrlucas/Godel/mmg.html| archivedate= 19 August 2007 | deadurl= no
}}
* {{cite paper |ref=harv
| last1=Lungarella |first1=M. |last2=Metta |first2=G. |last3=Pfeifer |first3=R. |last4=Sandini |first4=G. |year=2003
| title=Developmental robotics: a survey
| journal=Connection Science |volume=15 |pages=151–190 |id={{citeseerx|10.1.1.83.7615}}
}}
* {{cite web | ref = harv | last = Maker | first = Meg Houston | year = 2006 | title = AI@50: AI Past, Present, Future | location = Dartmouth College | url = http://www.engagingexperience.com/2006/07/ai50_ai_past_pr.html | accessdate = 16 October 2008 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081008120238/http://www.engagingexperience.com/2006/07/ai50_ai_past_pr.html | archivedate = 8 October 2008 | deadurl = dead }}
* {{cite news |ref=harv
| last=Markoff |first=John | date=16 February 2011<!-- corrected 24 February 2011-->
| title=Computer Wins on 'Jeopardy!': Trivial, It's Not |work=The New York Times
| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/17/science/17jeopardy-watson.html |accessdate=25 October 2014
}}
* {{cite web | ref = harv | last1 = McCarthy | first1 = John | authorlink1 = John McCarthy (computer scientist) | last2 = Minsky | first2 = Marvin | authorlink2 = Marvin Minsky | last3 = Rochester | first3 = Nathan | authorlink3 = Nathan Rochester | last4 = Shannon | first4 = Claude | authorlink4 = Claude Shannon | year = 1955 | title = A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence | url = http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmouth.html | accessdate = 30 August 2007 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070826230310/http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmouth.html | archivedate = 26 August 2007 | deadurl = dead }}.
* {{cite journal | ref = harv | last1 = McCarthy | first1 = John | author-link = John McCarthy (computer scientist) | last2 = Hayes | first2 = P. J. | year = 1969 | title = Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence | journal = Machine Intelligence | volume = 4 | pages = 463–502 | url = http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/mcchay69.html | accessdate = 30 August 2007 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070810233856/http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/mcchay69.html | archivedate = 10 August 2007 | deadurl = dead }}
* {{cite web |ref=harv
| last=McCarthy | first=John | authorlink=John McCarthy (computer scientist)
| title=What Is Artificial Intelligence?
| date=12 November 2007
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{{refend}}

== Padugang nga barasahon ==
* TechCast Article Series, John Sagi, [http://www.techcast.org/Upload/PDFs/634146249446122137_Consciousness-Sagifinalversion.pdf Framing Consciousness] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724125829/http://www.techcast.org/Upload/PDFs/634146249446122137_Consciousness-Sagifinalversion.pdf |date=2012-07-24 }}
* [[Boden, Margaret]], Mind As Machine, [[Oxford University Press]], 2006
* Johnston, John (2008) "The Allure of Machinic Life: Cybernetics, Artificial Life, and the New AI", MIT Press
* Myers, Courtney Boyd ed. (2009). [http://www.forbes.com/2009/06/22/singularity-robots-computers-opinions-contributors-artificial-intelligence-09_land.html The AI Report]. Forbes June 2009
* {{cite journal | last1 = Serenko | first1 = Alexander | year = 2010 | title = The development of an AI journal ranking based on the revealed preference approach | url = http://www.aserenko.com/papers/JOI_Serenko_AI_Journal_Ranking_Published.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Journal of Informetrics | volume = 4 | issue = 4| pages = 447–459 | doi = 10.1016/j.joi.2010.04.001 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Serenko | first1 = Alexander | author2=Michael Dohan | year = 2011 | title = Comparing the expert survey and citation impact journal ranking methods: Example from the field of Artificial Intelligence | url = http://www.aserenko.com/papers/JOI_AI_Journal_Ranking_Serenko.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Journal of Informetrics | volume = 5 | issue = 4| pages = 629–649 | doi = 10.1016/j.joi.2011.06.002 }}
* Sun, R. & Bookman, L. (eds.), ''Computational Architectures: Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes''. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Needham, MA. 1994.
* {{cite web
|url=http://www.technologyreview.com/news/533686/2014-in-computing-breakthroughs-in-artificial-intelligence/
|title=2014 in Computing: Breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence
|author=Tom Simonite
|date=29 December 2014
|work=MIT Technology Review
|publisher=
|accessdate=
}}

== Mga sumpay ha gawas ==
{{Sister project links|voy=no|Artificial Intelligence}}
* [http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/whatisai.html What Is AI?] – An introduction to artificial intelligence by AI founder [[John McCarthy (computer scientist)|John McCarthy]].
* [https://archive.org/details/handbookofartific01barr/ The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Volume Ⅰ by Avron Barr and Edward A. Feigenbaum (Stanford University)]
* {{IEP|art-inte|Artificial Intelligence}}
* {{SEP|logic-ai|Logic and Artificial Intelligence|Richmond Thomason}}
* {{dmoz|Computers/Artificial_Intelligence/|AI}}
* [http://aaai.org/AITopics/ AITopics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630042400/http://aaai.org/AITopics/ |date=2012-06-30 }} – A large directory of links and other resources maintained by the [[Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence]], the leading organization of academic AI researchers.
* [http://www.singularityweblog.com/practopoiesis/ Cybernetics] and AI
[[Kaarangay: intelihensya artipisyal]]
[[Kaarangay: intelihensya artipisyal]]

Pagbabag-o han 23:41, 7 Pebrero 2021

An intelihensya artipisyal in kabaltok han mga makina, ngan sanga han syensa kompyuter nga may panuyuan maghimo hini.

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