Joseph Stalin

Joseph Stalin Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин (Rinuso) იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე სტალინი (Hineoryano)
Stalin in 1943
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Ha puwesto 3 April 1922 – 16 October 1952
Gin-unahan ni	Vyacheslav Molotov (as Responsible Secretary)
Ginsundan ni	Nikita Khrushchev (office reestablished)
Chairman of the Council of Ministers
Ha puwesto 6 May 1941 – 5 March 1953
First Deputies	Nikolai Voznesensky Vyacheslav Molotov
Gin-unahan ni	Vyacheslav Molotov
Ginsundan ni	Georgy Malenkov
People's Commissar for Defense of the Soviet Union
Ha puwesto 19 July 1941 – 25 February 1946
Premier	Himself
Gin-unahan ni	Semyon Timoshenko
Ginsundan ni	Nikolai Bulganin after vacancy
Member of the Secretariat
Ha puwesto 3 April 1922 – 5 March 1953
Full member of the Presidium
Ha puwesto 25 March 1919 – 5 March 1953
Member of the Orgburo
Ha puwesto 16 January 1919 – 5 March 1953
Personal nga mga detalye
Natawo	18 Disyembre 1878(1878-12-18) Gori, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire
Namatay	5 Marso 1953 (edad 74) Kuntsevo Dacha near Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Lugar hin pahuwayan	Kremlin Wall Necropolis, Moscow, Russian Federation
Nasyonalidad	Soviet
Partido nga politikanhon	Communist Party of the Soviet Union
(Mga) Asawa	Ekaterina Svanidze (1906–1907) Nadezhda Alliluyeva (1919–1932)
Mga anak	Yakov Dzhugashvili, Vasily Dzhugashvili, Svetlana Alliluyeva
Mga premyo
Pirma
Serbisyo militar
Allegiance	Soviet Union
Sangá/serbisyo	Soviet Armed Forces
Mga tuig hin serbisyo	1943–1953
Ranggo	Marshal of the Soviet Union (1943–1945) Generalissimus of the Soviet Union (1945–1953)
Mga Command	All (supreme commander)
Mga pag-awayan/mga gera	World War II

Hi Joseph Stalin o Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin (ha Rinuso Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин, ginluluwas nga [ˈjɵsʲɪf vʲɪsɐˈrʲɵnəvʲɪtɕ ˈstalʲɪn];, puyde liwat Josef Stalin o kundi man José Stalin nga natawo ha ngaran nga Ioseb Besarionis Dze Jugashvili, Hineorhyano: იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე ჯუღაშვილი, ginluluwás [iɔsɛb bɛsɑriɔnis dzɛ dʒuɣɑʃvili]; 18 Disyembre 1878 – 5 Marso 1953)) in Kasahiran nga Maghirilom han Partido Komunista han Unyon Sobyet Komite Sentral tikang 1922 kutob ha iya kamatay ha 1953. Ha mga tuig kahuman namatay hi Vladimir Lenin, hiya an naging lider han Unyon Sobyet.

Bibliograpiya

• Applebaum, Anne (2003). Gulag: A History. Doubleday. ISBN 0-7679-0056-1. https://archive.org/details/gulaghistory00appl. 
• Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (1998). A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-05024-8. 
• Boobbyer, Phillip (2000). The Stalin Era. Routledge. ISBN 0-7679-0056-1. 
• Brackman, Roman (2001). The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life. Frank Cass Publishers. ISBN 0-7146-5050-1. 
• Brent, Jonathan; Naumov, Vladimir (2004). Stalin's Last Crime: The Plot Against the Jewish Doctors, 1948–1953. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-093310-0. 
• Fest, Joachim C. (2002). Hitler. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-15-602754-2. 
• Henig, Ruth Beatrice (2005). The Origins of the Second World War, 1933–41. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33262-1. 
• Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. 
• Murphy, David E. (2006). What Stalin Knew: The Enigma of Barbarossa. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-11981-X. 
• Overy, R. J. (2004). The Dictators: Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-02030-4. https://archive.org/details/dictators00rich. 
• Nekrich, Aleksandr Moiseevich; Ulam, Adam Bruno; Freeze, Gregory L. (1997). Pariahs, Partners, Predators: German-Soviet Relations, 1922–1941. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10676-9. 
• Roberts, Geoffrey (2006). Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-11204-1. 
• Roberts, Geoffrey (2002). "Stalin, the Pact with Nazi Germany, and the Origins of Postwar Soviet Diplomatic Historiography". 4 (4).
• Roberts, Geoffrey (1992). "The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany". Soviet Studies. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 55 (2): 57–78. JSTOR 152247.
• Soviet Information Bureau (1948). "Falsifiers of History (Historical Survey)". Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 272848.
• Department of State (1948). "Nazi-Soviet Relations, 1939–1941: Documents from the Archives of The German Foreign Office". Department of State.
• Taubert, Fritz (2003). The Myth of Munich. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. ISBN 3-486-56673-3. 
• Tucker, Robert C. (1992). Stalin in Power: The Revolution from Above, 1928–1941. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-30869-3. 
• Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322.
• Wettig, Gerhard (2008). Stalin and the Cold War in Europe. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-5542-9. 

Dugang nga barasahon

• Anton Antonov-Ovseenko. The Time of Stalin: Portrait of a Tyranny. Harpercollins, 1983 (ISBN 0060390271)
• Brent, Jonathan. Inside the Stalin Archives: Discovering the New Russia. Atlas & Co., 2008 (ISBN 0977743330) Introduction online Ginhipos 2009-02-24 han Wayback Machine
• Brent, Jonathan; Naumov, Vladimir Pavlovich. Stalin's Last Crime: The Plot Against the Jewish Doctors, 1948–1953. New York: HarperCollins, 2003 (ISBN 0-06-019524-X); as Stalin's Last Crime: The Doctor's Plot. London: John Murray, 2004 (ISBN 0-7195-6508-1).
• Broekmeyer, Marius. Stalin, the Russians, and Their War, 1941–1945. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004 (ISBN 0-299-19590-2).
• Bullock, Alan. Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives. London: HarperCollins, 1991 (ISBN 0002154943).
• Boterbloem, Kees. Life and Death under Stalin: Kalinin Province, 1945–1953. Montreal, Quebec; Kingston, ON: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1999 (ISBN 0-7735-1811-8).
• Robert Conquest. The Great Terror: A Reassessment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990 (ISBN 0-19-507132-8).
• Robert Conquest. The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986 (ISBN 0-19-505180-7).
• Davies, Sarah; Harris, James R. Stalin: A New History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005 (ISBN 0-521-85104-1).
• Isaac Deutscher. Stalin: A Political Biography. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967 (ISBN 0-19-500273-3); London: Penguin Books, 1990 (ISBN 0140135049).
• Milovan Đilas. Conversations With Stalin. Harcourt Trade Publishers New York, 1962 (ISBN 0151225907)
• Orlando Figes. The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin's Russia. Metropolitan Books, 2007 (ISBN 0805074619)
• Gellately, Robert. Lenin, Stalin, and Hitler: The Age of Social Catastrophe. Knopf, August 2007 (ISBN 1-4000-4005-1).
• Gill, Graeme. Stalinism (2nd ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1998 (ISBN 0-312-17764-X).
• Jonge, Alex de. Stalin and the Shaping of the Soviet Union. New York: William Morrow, 1986 (ISBN 0-688-04730-0); 1987 (ISBN 0688072917).
• Keep, John L.H.; Litvin, Alter L. Stalinism: Russian and Western Views at the Turn of the Millennium (Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions). New York: Routledge, 2004 (ISBN 0-415-35108-1)
• Kuromiya, Hiroaki. Stalin. Harlow, UK: Longman, 2006 (ISBN 0-582-78479-4).
• Kuromiya, Hiroaki. The Voices of the Dead: Stalin's Great Terror in the 1930s. Yale University Press, 24 December 2007. ISBN 0-300-12389-2
• The Leader Cult in Communist Dictatorships: Stalin and the Eastern Bloc, edited by Apor, Balázs; Jan C. Behrends, Polly Jones and E.A. Rees. Houndmills, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004 (ISBN 1-4039-3443-6).
• The Lesser Evil: Moral Approaches to Genocide Practices (Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions), edited by Helmut Dubiel and Gabriel Motzkin. New York: Routledge, 2004 (ISBN 0-7146-5493-0).
• Laqueur, Walter. Stalin: The Glasnost Revelations. New York: Scribner, 1990 (ISBN 0684192039).
• Mace, James E. "The Man-Made Famine of 1933 in Soviet Ukraine", Famine in Ukraine 1932–1933: A Memorial Exhibition, edited by Roman Serbyn and Bohdan Krawchenko. Edmonton, Alberta: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1986 (ISBN 0-920862-43-8), pp. 1–14.
• Mawdsley, Evan. The Stalin Years: The Soviet Union, 1929–53. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003 (ISBN 0-7190-6377-9).
• McDermott, Kevin. Stalin: Revolutionary in an Era of War (European History in Perspective). New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006 (ISBN 0-333-71121-1).
• McLoughlin, Barry and McDermott, Kevin (eds). Stalin's Terror: High Politics and Mass Repression in the Soviet Union. Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. ISBN 1-4039-0119-8
• Roy Medvedev; Zhores Medvedev The Unknown Stalin: His Life, Death, and Legacy. London: I.B. Tauris, 2003 (ISBN 1-86064-768-5)
• Simon Sebag Montefiore. Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004 (ISBN 1-4000-4230-5); New York: Vintage, 2005 (ISBN 1400076781).
• Simon Sebag Montefiore. Young Stalin. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2007 (ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7). An excerpt.
• Murphy, David E. What Stalin Knew: The Enigma of Barbarossa. Yale University Press, 2005 (ISBN 0300107803).
• Norman Naimark Stalin's Genocides (Human Rights and Crimes against Humanity). Princeton University Press, 2010. ISBN 0-691-14784-1
• Richard Overy. Dictators: Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia. Allen Lane, 2004 (ISBN 0-393-32797-3).
• Parrish, Michael. The Lesser Terror: Soviet state security, 1939–1953 Ginhipos 2016-10-21 han Wayback Machine. Praeger Press, 1996 (ISBN 0275951138)
• Richard Pipes. Communism: A History. Modern Library Chronicles, 2001 (ISBN 0679640509)
• Priestland, David. Stalin and the Politics of Mobilization: Ideas, Power, and Terror in Inter-war Russia. New York: Oxford University Press (U.S.), 2006 (ISBN 0-19-924513-4).
• Edvard Radzinsky. Stalin: The First In-Depth Biography Based on Explosive New Documents from Russia's Secret Archives. Doubleday, 1996 (ISBN 0-385-47397-4). Chapter 1.
• Rayfield, Donald, Stalin and his Hangmen: The Tyrant and Those Who Killed for Him, (2005), Random House
• Redefining Stalinism (Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions), edited by Harold Shukman. New York: Routledge, 2003 (ISBN 0-7146-5415-9).
• Ree, Erik van. The Political Thought of Joseph Stalin: A Study in Twentieth-Century Revolutionary Patriotism. London; New York: Routledge Courzon, 2002 (ISBN 0-7007-1749-8).
• Roberts, Geoffrey. Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953. New Heaven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2006 (ISBN 0300112041).
• Rosefielde, Steven. Red Holocaust. Routledge, 2009. (ISBN 0-415-77757-7)
• Rudolph Rummel Death By Government. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1994 (ISBN 1560001453).
• Rudolph Rummel Lethal Politics: Soviet Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1917. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1990 (ISBN 0887383335)
• Sandag, Shagdariin; Kendall, Harry H.; Wakeman, Frederic E. Poisoned Arrows: The Stalin-Choibalsan Mongolian Massacres, 1921–1941. Westview Press (October 1999). ISBN 0-8133-3710-0
• Service, Robert. Stalin: A Biography. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2005 (ISBN 0-674-01697-1).
• Timothy Snyder. Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. Basic Books, 2010. ISBN 0-465-00239-0
• Boris Souvarine. Stalin: A Critical Survey of Bolshevism. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2005 (ISBN 1-4191-1307-0)Online.
• Stalin's Terror Revisited. Edited by Melanie Ilic and Stephen G. Wheatcroft. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006 (ISBN 1-4039-4705-8).
• Robert C. Tucker Stalin as Revolutionary, 1879–1929: A Study in History and Personality. (W.W. Norton, 1973) online edition
• Robert C. Tucker Stalin in Power: The Revolution from Above, 1928–1941. New York: W.W. Norton, 1990 (ISBN 0-393-02881-X).
• Tzouliadis, Tim. The Forsaken: An American Tragedy in Stalin's Russia. The Penguin Press, 2008 (ISBN 1594201684)
• Ulam, Adam Bruno. Stalin: The Man and His Era. Boston: Beacon Press, 1989 (ISBN 0-8070-7005-X)
• Vaksberg, Arkady. The Murder of Maxim Gorky. A Secret Execution. (Enigma Books: New York, 2007. ISBN 978-1-929631-62-9.)
• Dmitri Volkogonov (Author); Shukman, Harold (Editor, Translator). Autopsy for an Empire: the Seven Leaders Who Built the Soviet Regime. Free Press, 1998 (ISBN 0684834200)
• Ward, Chris. The Stalinist Dictatorship. London: Arnold Publishers, 1998 (ISBN 0-340-70640-6).
• Ward, Chris. "Stalin Through Seventeenth-Century Eyes", Journal of European Studies, Vol. 36, No. 2. (2006), pp. 181–200.
• Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev (Author); Austin, Anthony (Translator). A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia. Yale University Press, 2002 (ISBN 0300087608)

Mga sumpay ha gawas

• Stalin Library (with all 13 volumes of Stalin's works and "volume 14")
• Library of Congress: Revelations from the Russian Archives
• Electronic archive of Stalin's letters and presentations
• Sovetika.ru – A site about the Soviet era (Rinuso)
• "Another view of Stalin" [1][2][3] by Ludo Martens, Progressive Labor Party website
• "The Revolution Betrayed" by Leon Trotsky
• Stalin and the 'Cult of Personality'
• Stalin Biography from Spartacus Educational Ginhipos 2007-05-23 han Wayback Machine
• A List of Key Documentary Material on Stalin
• "Stalin and the Struggle for Democratic Reform, Part One Ginhipos 2008-06-01 han Wayback Machine" and "Part Two Ginhipos 2008-07-23 han Wayback Machine" by Grover Furr.
• Stalinka: The Digital Library of Staliniana
• Modern History Sourcebook: Stalin's Reply to Churchill, 1946
• Modern History Sourcebook: Nikita S. Khrushchev: The Secret Speech – On the Cult of Personality, 1956
• The political economy of Stalinism: evidence from the Soviet secret archives / Paul R. Gregory
• "Demographic catastrophes of the 20th century", chapter from Demographic Modernization in Russia 1900–2000, ed. A. G. Vishnevsky, 2006 ISBN 5-98379-042-0 – estimates of the human cost of Stalin's rule
• Annotated bibliography for Joseph Stalin from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues Ginhipos 2006-08-28 han Wayback Machine
• "Secret documents reveal Stalin was poisoned" study by the Russian paper Pravda of events behind possible death by poisoning
• Over 2,000 original German WWII soldier photographs from the Eastern Front
• Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Current Intelligence. Death of Stalin Ginhipos 2012-03-08 han Wayback Machine, 16 July 1953.
• How Many Did Stalin Really Murder? by Professor R.J. Rummel
• Death of the Butcher Ginhipos 2008-04-21 han Wayback Machine by Hoover fellow Arnold Beichman
• A secret revealed: Stalin's police killed Americans (1997 Associated Press article)
• Stalin giving a speech in Russian with English subtitles
• The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine (1986)
• Hitler vs. Stalin: Who Was Worse? by Timothy Snyder
• Part One Booknotes interview with Simon Sebag Montefiore on Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar, 20 June 2004. Ginhipos 2012-04-06 han Wayback Machine
  • Part Two of Booknotes interview with Montefiore, 27 June 2004. Ginhipos 2012-04-06 han Wayback Machine