↑ 1.01.1Keivany, Y. and J.S. Nelson (2000) Taxonomic review of the genus Pungitius, ninespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteidae)., Cybium 24(2):107-122.
↑Keivany, Y. and J.S. Nelson (2004) Phylogenetic relationships of sticklebacks (Gasterosteidae), with emphasis on ninespine sticklebacks (Pungitius spp.)., Behaviour 141(11):1485-1497.
↑ 3.03.13.23.33.4Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka (1996) Cyclostomata and fishes of Khanka Lake drainage area (Amur river basin). An annotated check-list with comments on taxonomy and zoogeography of the region., Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. :89 p.
↑Nichols, J.T. (1943) The freshwater fishes of China., Natural history of Central Asia: Volume IX. The American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA, 322 p.
↑Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino (1984) The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1., Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text).
↑ 6.06.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011