Saladin
| Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sultan of Egypt and Syria | |||||
| Paghadì | 1174–1193 | ||||
| Pagkoronar | 1174, Cairo | ||||
| Nag-uná | Nur ad-Din Zangi | ||||
| Nagsunod |
Al-Afdal (Syria) Al-Aziz Uthman (Egypt) | ||||
| Natawo |
ca. 25 december 1137 Tikrit, Iraq[1] | ||||
| Namatay |
March 4, 1193 CE (aged 55) Damascus, Syria | ||||
| Paglubong | Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, Syria | ||||
| |||||
| Dinastiya | Ayyubid | ||||
| Amay | Najm ad-Dīn Ayyūb | ||||
| Relihiyon | Sunni Islam | ||||
Hi Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb (inarabo: صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب, Kurdish: سهلاحهدین ئهیوبی Selah'edînê Eyubî;(c. 1138 - Marso 4, 1193), mas kilala ha Katundan nga kalibutan nga Saladin, usa nga Kurdo nga Muslim nga naging Sultan han Ehipto ngan Syria. Hiya an nanguna han pagtipa han mga Muslim ha mga Krusado Europeo ha Levant.
Mga kasarigan[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
- ↑ "History – Saladin". Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2010-02-11. Ginkuhà 2012-07-19.
Bibliograpiya[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
Panguna nga kuruhaan[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
- Bahā' al-Dīn Ibn Shaddād (2002). The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-3381-5.
- Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani (1888). C. Landberg. ed (in French). Conquête de la Syrie et de la Palestine par Salâh ed-dîn. Brill.
Sekondarya nga kuruhaan[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
- Bosworth, Clifford (1989). Van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Pellat, Ch.. eds. Mahk-Mid. The Encyclopaedia of Islam. VI. E. J. Brill. ISBN 90-04-08112-7. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PvwUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA781&lpg=PA781&dq=%22Salah+al-Din%22+pahlavan+OR+pahlawan&source=web&ots=vLzdvFPf4b&sig=_3D6G6BCDM3V6Sg4siHpW_8SuG0&hl=en. Ginkuhà May 18, 2008.
- Gabrieli, Francesco; Costello, E. J. (1984). Arab historians of the crusades. London: Routledge & Kegan. p. 362. ISBN 978-0-7102-0235-2.
- Gillingham, John (1999). Richard I. Yale English Monarchs. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 378. ISBN 978-0-300-07912-8.
- Grousset, René (1970). The epic of the Crusades. tr. Lindsay, Noël. New York: Orion Press. https://archive.org/details/epicofcrusades0000grou.
- Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906). Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Heroes of the Nations. London: G. P. Putnam's Sons. http://books.google.com/books?id=M7pIVpjuyw0C.
- Lyons, M. C.; Jackson, D.E.P. (1982). Saladin: the Politics of the Holy War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31739-9. http://books.google.com/books?id=hGR5M0druJIC.
- Minorsky, Vladimir (1953). Studies in Caucasian history. London: Cambridge University Press.
- Rossoff, Dovid (2001). Linas, Eli. ed. Where heaven touches earth : Jewish life in Jerusalem from medieval times to the present. Jerusalem: Guardian. ISBN 978-0-87306-879-6.
- Runciman, Steven (1990). A History of the Crusades: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East 1100–1187. 2 (2nd ed. ed.). London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-013704-0.
- (Inarmenia) Ter-Ghevondyan, Aram N. (1965). Արաբական Ամիրայությունները Բագրատունյաց Հայաստանում (The Arab Emirates in Bagratuni Armenia). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences.
Dugang nga barasahon[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
- Bowman, Alan K. (1986). Egypt after the pharaohs 332 BC-AD 642 : from Alexander to the Arab conquest. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-05930-6. https://archive.org/details/egyptafterpharao00bowm_0.
- Gibb, H.A.R. (1973). The Life of Saladin: From the Works of Imad ad-Din and Baha ad-Din. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-86356-928-9. https://archive.org/details/lifeofsaladinfro0000gibb.
- Hindley, Geoffrey (2007). Saladin: Hero of Islam. Pen & Sword. ISBN 1-84415-499-8.
- Husain, Shahnaz (1998). Muslim heroes of the crusades : Salahuddin and Nuruddin. London: Ta-Ha. ISBN 978-1-897940-71-6.
- Reston, James (2001). Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade. New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 0-385-49562-5. https://archive.org/details/warriorsofgodric0000rest.
- Scharfstein, Sol; Gelabert, Dorcas (1997). Chronicle of Jewish history : from the patriarchs to the 21st century. Hoboken, N.J. : KTAV Pub. House. ISBN 0-88125-606-4. https://archive.org/details/chronicleofjewis0000scha.
Mga sumpay ha gawas[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
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An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Saladin |
- Stanley Lane-Poole, "The Life of Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem", in "btm" format Ginhipos 2009-03-04 han Wayback Machine
- Rosebault Ch.J. Saladin. Prince of Chivalri
- De expugnatione terrae sanctae per Saladinum A European account of Saladin's conquests of the Crusader states. (Linatin)
- Saladin: The Sultan and His Times, 1138–1193 Ginhipos 2012-12-11 ha Archive.today
- Richard and Saladin: Warriors of the Third Crusade
- Saladin Grave on www.findagrave.com http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8092624