↑ 1.001.011.021.031.041.051.061.071.081.091.101.11Murakami, T. and K. Amaoka (1992) Review of the genus Syacium (Paralichthyidae) with the description of a new species from Ecuador and Columbia., Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 43(2):61-95.
↑Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii (eds.) (1983) Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana., Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p.
↑ 3.03.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011