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↑ 2.02.1Clemens, W.A. and G.V. Wilby (1961) Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada., 2nd ed. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p.
↑Evermann, B.W. and E.L. Goldsborough (1907) The fishes of Alaska., Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26:219-360.
↑Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (1998) Catalog of fishes., Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p.
↑ 5.05.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011