Alan Turing

Alan Turing
Natawo	Alan Mathison Turing 23 Hunyo 1912(1912-06-23) Maida Vale, London, England, United Kingdom
Namatay	7 Hunyo 1954 (edad 41) Wilmslow, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom
Taga	United Kingdom
Nasodhanon	British
Mga larangan	Mathematics, Cryptanalysis, Computer science
Mga instituto	University of Cambridge Government Code and Cypher School National Physical Laboratory University of Manchester
Alma mater	King's College, Cambridge Princeton University
Nagsagdon han pagdodoktor niya	Alonzo Church
Mga tinudlo niya han pagdodoktor	Robin Gandy
Nakilala mahitungod han	Halting problem Turing machine Cryptanalysis of the Enigma Automatic Computing Engine Turing Award Turing test Turing patterns
Notable awards	Officer of the Order of the British Empire Fellow of the Royal Society

Hi Alan Mathison Turing (23 Hunyo, 1912 – 7 Hunyo, 1954) hya an usa ka Briton nga matematiko, lohiko, cryptanalista, ngan syentipiko ha kompyuter.

Mga reperensya

• Agar, Jon (2003). The government machine: a revolutionary history of the computer. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-01202-7.
• Alexander, C. Hugh O'D. (circa 1945), Cryptographic History of Work on the German Naval Enigma, The National Archives, Kew, Reference HW 25/1, http://www.ellsbury.com/gne/gne-000.htm
• Beniger, James (1986). The control revolution: technological and economic origins of the information society. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-16986-7.
• Babbage, Charles (1864). Campbell-Kelly, Martin. ed. Passages from the life of a philosopher. Rough Draft Printing. 2008. ISBN 978-1-60386-092-5.
• Bodanis, David (2005). Electric Universe: How Electricity Switched on the Modern World. New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-307-33598-4. OCLC 61684223.
• Bruderer, Herbert: Konrad Zuse und die Schweiz. Wer hat den Computer erfunden? Charles Babbage, Alan Turing und John von Neumann Oldenbourg Verlag, München 2012, XXVI, 224 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-486-71366-4
• Campbell-Kelly, Martin; Aspray, William (1996). Computer: A History of the Information Machine. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-02989-2.
• Ceruzzi, Paul (1998). A History of Modern Computing. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-53169-0.
• Chandler, Alfred (1977). The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press. ISBN 0-674-94052-0.
• Copeland, B. Jack (2004a). "Colossus: Its Origins and Originators". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 26 (4): 38–45. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2004.26. 
• Copeland, B. Jack (ed.) (2004b). The Essential Turing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-825079-7. OCLC 224173329 48931664 57434580 57530137 59399569 156728127 224173329 48931664 57434580 57530137 59399569.
• Copeland (ed.), B. Jack (2005). Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-856593-3. OCLC 56539230 224640979 56539230.
• Copeland, B. Jack (2006). Colossus: The secrets of Bletchley Park's code-breaking computers. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-284055-4.
• Edwards, Paul N (1996). The closed world: computers and the politics of discourse in Cold War America. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-55028-8.
• Gannon, Paul (2007) [2006], Colossus: Bletchley Park's Greatest Secret, London: Atlantic Books, ISBN 978-1-84354-331-2
• Hilton, Peter (2006), "Living with Fish: Breaking Tunny in the Newmanry and Testery" in Copeland 2006, pp. 189–203
• Hodges, Andrew (1992) [1983], Alan Turing: the enigma, London: Burnett Books, ISBN 0-04-510060-8
• Hochhuth, Rolf (1988). Alan Turing: en berättelse. Symposion. ISBN 978-91-7868-109-9.
• Leavitt, David (2007). The man who knew too much: Alan Turing and the invention of the computer. Phoenix. ISBN 978-0-7538-2200-5.
• Levin, Janna (2006). A Madman Dreams Of Turing Machines. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-1-4000-3240-2.
• Lewin, Ronald (1978). Ultra Goes to War: The Secret Story. Classic Military History (Classic Penguin ed.). London, England: Hutchinson & Co (published 2001). ISBN 978-1-56649-231-7.
• Lubar, Steven (1993). Infoculture. Boston, Massachusetts and New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-57042-5.
• Mahon, A.P. (1945). The History of Hut Eight 1939–1945. UK National Archives Reference HW 25/2. Retrieved 10 December 2009. 
• Oakley, Brian, ed. (2006), The Bletchley Park War Diaries: July 1939 — August 1945 (2.6 ed.), Wynne Press
• O'Connell, H; Fitzgerald, M (2003), "Did Alan Turing have Asperger's syndrome?", Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine (Irish Institute of Psychological Medicine) 20: 28–31, ISSN 0790-9667
• O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Alan Mathison Turing", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews, http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Turing.html.
• Petzold, Charles (2008). "The Annotated Turing: A Guided Tour through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine". Indianapolis: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-470-22905-7
• Smith, Roger (1997). Fontana History of the Human Sciences. London: Fontana.
• Weizenbaum, Joseph (1976). Computer Power and Human Reason. London: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-0463-3
• Turing, A. M. (1937) [Delivered to the Society November 1936], "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem", Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 2 42: 230–65, doi:10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230, http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/activities/ieg/e-library/sources/tp2-ie.pdf and Turing, A.M. (1938). "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem: A correction". Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 43: pp. 544–6. 1937. doi:10.1112/plms/s2-43.6.544.
• Turing, Sara Stoney (1959). Alan M Turing. W Heffer. Turing's mother, who survived him by many years, wrote this 157-page biography of her son, glorifying his life. It was published in 1959, and so could not cover his war work. Scarcely 300 copies were sold (Sara Turing to Lyn Newman, 1967, Library of St John's College, Cambridge). The six-page foreword by Lyn Irvine includes reminiscences and is more frequently quoted.
• Whitemore, Hugh; Hodges, Andrew (1988). Breaking the code. S. French. This 1986 Hugh Whitemore play tells the story of Turing's life and death. In the original West End and Broadway runs, Derek Jacobi played Turing and he recreated the role in a 1997 television film based on the play made jointly by the BBC and WGBH, Boston. The play is published by Amber Lane Press, Oxford, ASIN: B000B7TM0Q
• Williams, Michael R. (1985) A History of Computing Technology, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, ISBN 0-8186-7739-2
• Yates, David M. (1997). Turing's Legacy: A history of computing at the National Physical Laboratory 1945–1995. London: London Science Museum. ISBN 0-901805-94-7. OCLC 40624091 123794619 40624091.

Dugang nga barasahon

• Alan Turing at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
• Jack Copeland (ed.). "The Mind and the Computing Machine: Alan Turing and others". The Rutherford Journal. 
• Hodges, Andrew (27 August 2007). "Alan Turing". In Edward N. Zalta. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2009 ed.). Stanford University. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing/. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
• Gray, Paul (29 March 1999). "Computer Scientist: Alan Turing". TIME. 
• Gleick, James, The Information: A History, A Theory, A Flood, New York: Pantheon, 2011, ISBN 978-0-375-42372-7
• Leavitt, David, The Man Who Knew Too Much: Alan Turing and the Invention of the Computer, W. W. Norton, 2006
• Turing, Sara, Alan M. Turing, Centenary Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2012, ISBN 978-1-107-02058-0

Mga sumpay ha gawas

• 100 years from Alan Turing birth
• Alan Turing RKBExplorer
• Alan Turing Year
• Google Doodle for Alan Turing 100th Birthday
• CiE 2012: Turing Centenary Conference
• Visual Turing
• Turing Machine calculators at Wolfram Alpha
• Alan Turing site maintained by Andrew Hodges including a short biography
• AlanTuring.net – Turing Archive for the History of Computing by Jack Copeland
• The Turing Archive – contains scans of some unpublished documents and material from the Kings College, Cambridge archive
• Jones, G. James (11 December 2001). "Alan Turing – Towards a Digital Mind: Part 1". System Toolbox (The Binary Freedom Project). 
• Sherborne School Archives – holds papers relating to Alan Turing's time at Sherborne School
• Alan Turing plaques recorded on openplaques.org
• Turing's treatise on Enigma (The Prof's Book)

Mga papeles

• An extensive list of Turing's papers, reports and lectures, plus translated versions and collections BibNetWiki
• List of publications from Microsoft Academic Search.
• Turing, Alan (October 1950), "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", Mind LIX (236): 433–460, doi:10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433, ISSN 0026-4423, http://loebner.net/Prizef/TuringArticle.html, retrieved 2008-08-18
• Oral history interview with Nicholas C. Metropolis, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. Metropolis was the first director of computing services at Los Alamos National Laboratory; topics include the relationship between Alan Turing and John von Neumann