Alejandro nga Harangdon

Alexander the Great
Basileus of Macedon
Alexander fighting the Persian king Darius III. From Alexander Mosaic, Naples National Archaeological Museum
Reino	336–323 BC
Bug-os nga ngaran	Alexander III of Macedon
Greek	Μέγας ἈλέξανδροςBatakan:Cref (Mégas Aléxandros, Great Alexander) Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας (Aléxandros ho Mégas, Alexander the Great)
Mga titulo	King of Macedon Hegemon of the Hellenic League Shahanshah of Persia Pharaoh of Egypt Lord of Asia
Natawo	20 or 21 July 356 BC
Natawohan	Pella, Macedon
Namatay	10 or 11 June 323 BC (aged 32)
Namatayan	Babylon
Nahauna	Philip II of Macedon
Sinmunod	Alexander IV of Macedon Philip III of Macedon
Wives	Roxana of Bactria Stateira II of Persia Parysatis II of Persia
Anak	Alexander IV of Macedon
Dynasty	Argead dynasty
Amay	Philip II of Macedon
Iroy	Olympias of Epirus
Mga panuohan panrelihiyon	Greek polytheism

Hi Alejandro nga Harangdon (Griniyego: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας o Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος, Mégas Aléxandros; Ininglis: Alexander the Great; Kinatsila: Alejandro Magno; 356 BC – 323 BC), kilala gihap nga Alexander III han Macedon (Ἀλέξανδρος Γ' ὁ Μακεδών) amo an usa ka daan nga Hadi Griyego han Macedon (336–323 BC).

Panguna nga Ginkuhaan

• Arrian (1976). de Sélincourt, Aubrey. ed. Anabasis Alexandri (The Campaigns of Alexander). Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-044253-7.
• Diodorus Siculus (1989). Library of History. Perseus Project. Ginkità dida han 14 November 2009. C.H. Oldfather, translator (Iningles)
• Plutarch (1919). Perrin, Bernadotte. ed. Plutarch, Alexander. Perseus Project. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0243. Retrieved 6 December 2011. (Iningles)
• Plutarch (1936). Babbitt, Frank Cole. ed. Plutarch, On the Fortune of Alexander. IV. Loeb Classical Library. pp. 379‑487. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Moralia/Fortuna_Alexandri*/home.html. Retrieved 26 November 2011. (Iningles)

Segundarya nga ginkuhaan

• Barnett, C. (1997). Bonaparte. Wordsworth Editions. ISBN 1-85326-678-7.
• Baynes, Norman G. (2007). "Byzantine art". Byzantium: An Introduction to East Roman Civilization. Baynes Press. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-4067-5659-3. http://books.google.com/?id=HdHiVlZ3ErIC&pg=PA170&dq=hellenistic+culture+in+byzantine+traditions&cd=39#v=onepage&q=hellenistic%20culture%20in%20byzantine%20traditions.
• Berkley, Grant (2006). Moses in the Hieroglyphs. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 1-4120-5600-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=N7mj2NhCGNYC&pg=PA101&dq=hephaestion+and+alexander+the+great+lover#v=onepage&q=hephaestion%20and%20alexander%20the%20great%20lover&f=false. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
• Cambon, Pierre; Jarrige, Jean-François (2006). "Afghanistan, les trésors retrouvés: Collections du Musée national de Kaboul". Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux. pp. 297. ISBN 978-2-7118-5218-5. http://books.google.com/?id=xJFtQgAACAAJ&dq=afghanistan,+les+tresors+retrouves.
• Bose, Partha (2003). Alexander the Great's Art of Strategy. Crows Nest, N.S.W: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-74114-113-3.
• Bosworth, A.B. (1988). Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great. New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Cawthorne, Nigel (2004). Alexander the Great. Haus Publishing. ISBN 1-904341-56-X.
• Chamoux, François; Roussel, Michel (2003). Hellenistic Civilization. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-22242-1.
• Connerney, R.D. (2009). The upside-down tree: India's changing culture. Algora Publishing. pp. 214. ISBN 0-87586-649-2. http://books.google.com/?id=4WadcncjsRUC&pg=PA68&dq=sikandar+%2B+alexander#v=onepage&q=sikandar%20%2B%20alexander&f=false.
• Curtis, J.; Tallis, N.; Andre-Salvini, B. (2005). Forgotten empire: the world of ancient Persia. University of California Press. p. 154. ISBN 0-520-24731-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=kJnaKu9DdNEC&pg=PA154&dq=Alexander+%2B+gojastak&hl=en&ei=Rd25TrynCsXJiQKasey8BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&.
• Dahmen, Karsten (2007). The Legend of Alexander the Great on Greek and Roman Coins. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-415-39451-1.
• Danforth, Loring M. (1997). The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-04356-6.
• Dillon, John M. (2004). Morality and custom in ancient Greece. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34526-4.
• Durant, Will (1966). The Story of Civilization: The Life of Greece. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-41800-9.
• Fermor, Patrick Leigh (2006). Mani: Travels in the Southern Peloponnese. New York Book Review. p. 358. ISBN 1-59017-188-8. 
• Fischer, M.M.J. (2004). Mute dreams, blind owls, and dispersed knowledges: Persian poesis in the transnational circuitry. Duke University Press. p. 66. ISBN 0-8223-3298-1. http://books.google.com/?id=KibBH6cI8BgC&pg=PA66&dq=Alexander+%2B+shahnameh#v=onepage&q=Alexander%20%2B%20shahnameh&f=false.
• Foreman, Laura (2004). Alexander the conqueror: the epic story of the warrior king. Da Capo Press. pp. 217. ISBN 978-0-306-81293-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=rVEa4nzLkT4C&pg=PA152&dq=vandalism+in+Persepolis#v=onepage&q=vandalism%20in%20Persepolis&f=false.
• Fox, Robin Lane (2006) (Kindle Edition). Alexander the Great. ePenguin.
• Fox, Robin Lane (1980). The Search for Alexander. Little Brown & Co. Boston. ISBN 0-316-29108-0.
• Gabriel, Richard A. (2002). "The army of Byzantium". The Great Armies of Antiquity. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 277. ISBN 0-275-97809-5. http://books.google.com/?id=y1ngxn_xTOIC&printsec=frontcover&q=romano-Hellenistic.
• Gergel, Tania, ed. (2004). The Brief Life and Towering Exploits of History's Greatest Conqueror as Told By His Original Biographers. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-200140-6.
• Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven John; Wallis, Faith, eds. (2005). Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-96930-1.
• Goldsworthy, A. (2003). The Fall of Carthage. Cassel. ISBN 0-304-36642-0.
• Grafton, Anthony; Most, Glenn W.; Settis, Salvatore (eds.) (2010). The Classical Tradition. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03572-0.
• Green, Peter (2007). Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Age. London: Phoenix. ISBN 978-0-7538-2413-9.
• Grimal, Nicolas (1992). A History of Ancient Egypt (reprint ed.). Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-631-17472-1.
• Gunther, John (2007). Alexander the Great. Sterling. ISBN 1-4027-4519-2.
• Hammond, N.G.L. (1986). A History of Greece to 323 BC. Cambridge University.
• Hammond, N.G.L. (1983). Sources for Alexander the Great. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-71471-6. http://books.google.com/?id=gay_i14p9oEC&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72&dq=%22statue+of+Xerxes%22+alexander&q=.
• Harrison, E.F. (1971). The language of the New Testament. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 508. ISBN 0-8028-4786-2. http://books.google.com/?id=qh7b4o6JQpIC&pg=PA51&dq=armies+of+alexander+the+great+koine#v=onepage&q&f=false.
• Holland, Tom (2003). Rubicon: Triumph and Tragedy in the Roman Republic. Abacus. ISBN 978-0-349-11563-4.
• Holt, Frank Lee (2003). Alexander the Great and The Mystery of the Elephant Medallions. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-23881-8.
• Keay, John (2001). India: A History. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3797-0.
• Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). Jones, Sir Henry Stuart; McKenzie, Roderick. eds. A Greek-English Lexicon on Perseus Digital Library. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Luniya, Bhanwarlal Nathuram (1978). Life and Culture in Ancient India: From the Earliest Times to 1000 A.D.. Lakshmi Narain Agarwal.
• McCarty, Nick (2004). Alexander the Great. Camberwell, Victoria: Penguin. ISBN 0-670-04268-4.
• McCrindle, J. W. (1997). "Curtius". In Singh, Fauja; Joshi, L. M.. History of Punjab. I. Patiala: Punjabi University.
• McKechnie, Paul (1989). Outsiders in the Greek cities in the fourth century B.C.. Taylor & Francis. p. 54. ISBN 0-415-00340-7. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lMoOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA54&dq=transplant+of+populations+from+Asia+to+Europe+and+in+the+opposite+direction+from+Europe+to+Asia#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
• Morkot, Robert (1996). The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Greece. Penguin.
• Narain, AK (1965). Alexander the Great: Greece and Rome–12.
• Ogden, Daniel (2009). "Alexander's Sex Life". In Alice Heckel, Waldemar Heckel, Lawrence A. Tritle. Alexander the Great: A New History. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-3082-2.
• Pingree, D. (1978). "History of Mathematical Astronomy in India". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 15. pp. 533–633.
• Pratt, James Bissett (1996). The Pilgrimage of Buddhism and a Buddhist Pilgrimage. Laurier Books. ISBN 81-206-1196-9.
• Renault, Mary (2001). The Nature of Alexander the Great. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-139076-X.
• Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; Berney, K. A. et al., eds. (1994). International dictionary of historic places. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1994–1996. ISBN 978-1-884964-04-6.
• Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (2010). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 1-4051-7936-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=lkYFVJ3U-BIC.
• Sabin, P; van Wees, H; Whitby, M (2007). The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare: Greece, the Hellenistic World and the Rise of Rome. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78273-2.
• Sacks, David (1995). Encyclopedia of the Ancient Greek World. Constable and Co.. ISBN 0-09-475270-2.
• Stoneman, Richard (2004). Alexander the Great. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-31932-3.
• Stoneman, Richard (1996). "The Metamorphoses of Alexander Romance". In Schmeling; Gareth L.. The Novel in the Ancient World. BRILL. pp. 601–612. ISBN 90-04-09630-2.
• Studniczka, Franz (1894). Achäologische Jahrbook 9.
• Tripathi, Rama Shankar (1999). History of Ancient India. ISBN 978-81-208-0018-2. http://books.google.com/?id=WbrcVcT-GbUC.
• Heckel, Waldemar; Tritle, Lawrence A., eds. (2009). Alexander the Great: A New History. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-1-4051-3082-0. http://books.google.com/?id=jbaPwpvt8ZQC&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=callisthenes+of+olynthus+conspiracy&q=callisthenes%20of%20olynthus%20conspiracy.
• Wood, Michael (2001). In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great: A Journey from Greece to Asia. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23192-4. http://books.google.com/?id=5wDWn1dL6HMC&pg=PA226&dq=alexander+the+great+%2B+fever#v=onepage&q=alexander%20the%20great%20%2B%20fever&f=false.
• Worthington, Ian (2003). Alexander the Great: A Reader. Routledge. pp. 332. ISBN 0-415-29187-9. http://books.google.com/?id=OiM51I7_A1gC&pg=PA175&dq=Alexander+Nicaea+Punjab#v=onepage&q=Alexander%20Nicaea%20Punjab&f=false.
• Yenne, Bill (2010). Alexander the Great: Lessons From History's Undefeated General. Palmgrave McMillan. ISBN 978-0-230-61915-9.

Dugang nga barasahon

• Badian, Ernst (1958). "Alexander the Great and the Unity of Mankind". Historia 7: 425–444. 
• Beazley, JD; Ashmole, B. (1932). Greek Sculpture and Painting. Cambridge University Press.
• Bowra, Maurice (1994). The Greek Experience. Phoenix Books. ISBN 1-85799-122-2.
• Burn, A.R. (1951). Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Empire (2 ed.). London: English Universities Press.
• Curtius. Curtius Rufus, History of Alexander the Great. penelope.uchicago.edu. Ginkità dida han 16 November 2009. (Linatin)
• Encyclopædia Britannica (1910). Encyclopædia Britannica. 14. Books.google.ca. http://books.google.ca/books?id=6_ctAAAAIAAJ&q=Nicaea+Mong&dq=Nicaea+Mong. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
• Engels, Donald W. (1978). Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Fawcett, Bill, ed. (2006). How To Lose A Battle: Foolish Plans and Great Military Blunders. Harper. ISBN 0-06-076024-9.
• Fuller, J.F.C. (1958). The Generalship of Alexander the Great. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. http://books.google.com/books?id=q3M0NE2RJgYC&printsec=frontcover.
• Green, Peter (1992). Alexander of Macedon: 356–323 B.C. A Historical Biography. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-07166-2.
• Greene, Robert (2000). The 48 Laws of Power. Penguin Books. p. 351. ISBN 0-14-028019-7.
• Hammond, N.G.L. (1994). Alexander the Great: King, Commander, and Statesman (3 ed.). London: Bristol Classical Press.
• Hammond, N.G.L. (1997). The Genius of Alexander the Great. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
• Hammond, N.G.L. (1989). The Macedonian State: Origins, Institutions, and History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814883-6.
• Justin (1853). Justin: Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus. forumromanum.org. Ginkità dida han 14 November 2009. Rev. John Selby Watson, translator(Iningles)
• McCrindle, J.W. (1893). The Invasion of India by Alexander the Great as Described by Arrian, Q Curtius, Diodorus, Plutarch, and Justin. Westminster: Archibald Constable and Co. http://books.google.com/books?id=A9YNAAAAIAAJ.
• Murphy, James Jerome; Richard A. Katula, Forbes I. Hill, Donovan J. Ochs (2003). A Synoptic History of Classical Rhetoric. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. p. 17. ISBN 1-880393-35-2.
• Nandan, Y.; Bhavan, BV (2003). British Death March Under Asiatic Impulse: Epic of Anglo-Indian Tragedy in Afghanistan. Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. ISBN 81-7276-301-8.
• O'Brien, John Maxwell (1992). Alexander the Great: The Invisible Enemy. London: Routledge.
• Pomeroy, S.; Burstein, S.; Dolan, W.; Roberts, J. (1998). Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509742-4.
• Roisman, Joseph, ed. (1995). Alexander the Great Ancient and Modern Perspectives. Problems in European Civilization. Lexington, MA.: D.C. Heath.
• Savill, Agnes (1959). Alexander the Great and His Time (3 ed.). London: Barrie and Rockliff.
• Singh, Kirpal (2005). Kambojas Through the Ages. p. 134.
• Stewart, Andrew (1993). Faces of Power: Alexander's Image and Hellenistic Politics. Hellenistic Culture and Society. 11. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Stoneman, Richard (2008). Alexander the Great: A Life in Legend. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11203-0.
• Tarn, W.W. (1948). Alexander the Great. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Wilcken, Ulrich (1997) [1932]. Alexander the Great. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-00381-7.
• Worthington, Ian (2004). Alexander the Great: Man And God. Pearson. ISBN 978-1-4058-0162-1.

Mga sumpay ha gawas

• Alejandro nga Harangdon at the Open Directory Project
• Alexander the Great: An annotated list of primary sources from Livius.org
• The Elusive Tomb of Alexander the Great:
• Two Great Historians On Alexander the Great (conversations between historians James Romm and Paul Cartledge), on Forbes: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6