Mohammed

Muhammad Manaragna han Islam
Komun nga kaligrapiko nga pagrepresenta han ngaran ni Muhammad
Natawo	Muḥammad ibn `Abd Allāh c. 570 Mecca (Makkah), Arabia (now Saudi Arabia)
Namatay	8 Hunyo 632 (edad 62) Yathrib, Arabia (yana Medina, Hejaz, Saudi Arabia)
Hinungdan han kamatayon	Sakit (kusog nga hiranat)
Lubnganan	Lubnganan ha ilarom han Berde nga Kupola han Al-Masjid al-Nabawi ha Medina, Hejaz, Saudi Arabia
Mga lain nga ngaran	Abu al-Qasim (kunya), Mga Ngaran ni Muhammad
Etnisidad	Arab
Relihiyon	Islam
(Mga) asawa	Mga asawa: Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (595–619) Sawda bint Zamʿa (619–632) Aisha bint Abi Bakr (619–632) Hafsa bint Umar (624–632) Zaynab bint Khuzayma (625–627) Hind bint Abi Umayya (629–632) Zaynab bint Jahsh (627–632) Juwayriya bint al-Harith (628–632) Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan (628–632) Rayhana bint Zayd (629–631) Safiyya bint Huyayy (629–632) Maymuna bint al-Harith (630–632) Maria al-Qibtiyya (630–632)
Mga anak	Mga anak nga lalaki: al-Qasim, `Abd-Allah, Ibrahim Mga anak nga babaye: Zainab, Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthoom, Fatimah Zahra
Mga kag-anak	Amay: `Abd Allah ibn `Abd al-Muttalib Iroy: Aminah bint Wahb
Mga kauropod	Ahl al-Bayt
Batakan:Muhammad2

Hi Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullāh (puydi liwat igsurat nga Mohammed o Muhammed) (natawo ha tuig 570 ha Mecca - namatay Hunyo 8, 632 ha Medina) amo an nagtukod han relihiyon Islam. Ha mga Muslim, usa hiya nga tagasamwak ngan propeta ni Allah. Ha pagtutdo han Koran, hiya an katapusan ngan giuupayi nga nadara-balaod ha mga propeta Islam.

Bibliograpiya

• Ahmed, Leila (Summer 1986). "Women and the Advent of Islam". Signs 11 (4): 665–91. doi:10.1086/494271. 
• Ali, Muhammad Mohar (1997). The Biography of the Prophet and the Orientalists. King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur'an. ISBN 9960-770-68-0. http://www.islamhouse.com/p/51772.
• Wijdan, Ali (August 23–28, 1999). "From the Literal to the Spiritual: The Development of Prophet Muhammad's Portrayal from 13th century Ilkhanid Miniatures to 17th century Ottoman Art". Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Turkish Art (Utrecht, The Netherlands eds. M. Kiel, N. Landman, and H. Theunissen.) (7): 1–24. 
• Armstrong, Karen (1992). Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet. Harpercollins. ISBN 0-06-250886-5.
• Awde, Nicholas (2000). Women in Islam: An Anthology from the Quran and Hadith. Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-1012-4.
• Ballard, Harold Wayne; Donald N. Penny, W. Glenn Jonas (2002). A Journey of Faith: An Introduction to Christianity. Mercer University Press. ISBN 0-86554-746-7.
• Barlas, Asma (2002). Believing Women in Islam. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70904-8.
• Bogle, Emory C. (1998). Islam: Origin and Belief. Texas University Press. ISBN 0-292-70862-9.
• Brown, Daniel (2003). A New Introduction to Islam. Blackwell Publishing Professional. ISBN 978-0-631-21604-9.
• Bullough, Vern L; Brenda Shelton, Sarah Slavin (1998). The Subordinated Sex: A History of Attitudes Toward Women. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-2369-5.
• Cohen, Mark R. (1995). Under Crescent and Cross (Reissue ed.). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01082-3.
• Dakake, Maria Massi (2008). The Charismatic Community: Shi'ite Identity in Early Islam. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-7033-4.
• Donner, Fred (1998). Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginnings of Islamic Historical Writing. Darwin Press. ISBN 0-87850-127-4.
• Endress, Gerhard (2003). Islam. New Age Books. ISBN 978-81-7822-156-4.
• Ernst, Carl (2004). Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-5577-4.
• Esposito, John (1998). Islam: The Straight Path. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511233-4.
• Esposito, John (1999). The Islamic Threat: Myth Or Reality?. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-513076-6.
• Esposito, John (2002). What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515713-3.
• Farah, Caesar (1994). Islam: Beliefs and Observances (5th ed.). Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 978-0-8120-1853-0.
• Glubb, John Bagot (1970 (reprint 2002)). The Life and Times of Muhammad. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-8154-1176-6.
• Goldman, Elizabeth (1995). Believers: spiritual leaders of the world. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508240-0.
• Goldman, Ann; Richard Hain, Stephen Liben (2006). Oxford Textbook of Palliative Care for Children. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852653-9.
• Haaren, John Henry; Addison B. Poland (1904). Famous Men of the Middle Ages. University Publishing Company. ISBN 1-882514-05-X.
• Al-Hibri, Azizah Y. (2003). "An Islamic Perspective on Domestic Violence". 27 Fordham International Law Journal 195.
• Holt, P. M.; Ann K. S. Lambton, Bernard Lewis (1977). The Cambridge History of Islam (Paperback). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29135-4.
• Hourani, Albert; Ruthven, Malise (2003). A History of the Arab Peoples. Belknap Press; Revised edition. ISBN 978-0-674-01017-8.
• ibn Isa, Muhammad (Imam Tirmidhi) (2011) (in Arabic with Malay translation) (Hardcover). Syama'il Muhammadiyah: KeanggunanMu Ya Rasulullah. Malaysia: PTS Islamika Sdn. Bhd.. p. 388. ISBN 978-967-3-66064-3.
• Ishaq, Ibn; Guillaume, Alfred, ed. (2002). The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-636033-1.
• Jacobs, Louis (1995). The Jewish Religion: A Companion. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-826463-1.
• Kelsay, John (1993). Islam and War: A Study in Comparative Ethics. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-25302-4.
• Khan, Majid Ali (1998). Muhammad The Final Messenger. Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 110002 (India). ISBN 81-85738-25-4.
• Kochler, Hans (1982). Concept of Monotheism in Islam & Christianity. I.P.O.. ISBN 3-7003-0339-4.
• Lapidus, Ira (2002). A History of Islamic Societies (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77933-3.
• Larsson, Göran (2003). Ibn Garcia's Shu'Ubiyya Letter: Ethnic and Theological Tensions in Medieval Al-Andalus. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-12740-2.
• Lewis, Bernard (1993, 2002). The Arabs in History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280310-7.
• Lewis, Bernard (1992). Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry (Reprint ed.). Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-505326-5.
• Lewis, Bernard (January 21, 1998). "Islamic Revolution". The New York Review of Books. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/4557.
• Lings, Martin (1987). Muhammad: His Life Based on Earliest Sources. Inner Traditions International, Limited .. ISBN 0-89281-170-6.
• Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-64696-0.
• Momen, Moojan (1985). An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiʻism. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-03531-4.
• Neusner, Jacob (2003). God's Rule: The Politics of World Religions. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 0-87840-910-6.
• Nigosian, S. A. (2004). Islam:Its History, Teaching, and Practices. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-21627-3.
• Ordoni, Abu Muhammad; Muhammad Kazim Qazwini (1992). Fatima the Gracious. Ansariyan Publications. ISBN B000BWQ7N6.
• Peters, Francis Edward (2003). Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-11553-2.
• Peters, Francis Edward (2003b). The Monotheists: Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Conflict and Competition. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-11461-7. ASIN: B0012385Z6.
• Peters, Francis Edward (1994). Muhammad and the Origins of Islam. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-1876-6.
• Peters, F. E. (1991). "The Quest of the Historical Muhammad". International Journal of Middle East Studies 23 (3): 291–315. doi:10.1017/S0020743800056312. 
• Peterson, Daniel (2007). Muhammad, Prophet of God. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8028-0754-2.
• Rahman, Fazlur (1979). Islam. University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-70281-2.
• Ramadan, Tariq (2007). In the Footsteps of the Prophet: Lessons from the Life of Muhammad. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-530880-8.
• Razwi, Ali Asgher (1997). A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims. World Federation of K S I Muslim Communities Islamic Centre. ISBN 0-9509879-1-3.
• Reeves, Minou (2003). Muhammad in Europe: A Thousand Years of Western Myth-Making. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-7564-6.
• Robinson, David (2004). Muslim Societies in African History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82627-6.
• Rodinson, Maxime (2002). Muhammad: Prophet of Islam. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. ISBN 1-86064-827-4.
• Rue, Loyal (2005). Religion Is Not about God: How Spiritual Traditions Nurture Our Biological. Rutgers. ISBN 0-8135-3955-2.
• Serin, Muhittin (1998). Hattat Aziz Efendi. Istanbul. ISBN 975-7663-03-4, OCLC 51718704.
• Sikand, Yoginder (2004). Muslims in India since 1947: Islamic perspectives on inter-faith relations. London: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0-415-31486-0.
• Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn. AL-MIZAN:AN EXEGESIS OF THE QUR'AN, translation by S. Saeed Rizvi. WOFIS. ISBN 964-6521-14-2.
• Teed, Peter (1992). A Dictionary of Twentieth Century History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-211676-2.
• Turner, Colin (2005). Islam: The Basics. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-34106-X.
• Watt, W. Montgomery (1961). Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-881078-4. (New edition 1974)
• Watt, W. Montgomery (1956). Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-577307-1.
• Watt, W. Montgomery (1953). Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-577277-6. ASIN: B000IUA52A.
• Weil, Gustav; Sanders, Frank K.; Dunning, Harry W. (1895). "An Introduction to the Quran". The Biblical World (The University of Chicago Press) 5 (3): 181–191. doi:10.1086/471621. JSTOR 3135387. 
• Brockopp, Jonathan E., ed. (2010). The Cambridge companion to Muhammad. Cambridge Companions to Religion. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-71372-6. http://www.cambridge.org/9780521713726.
• Weil, Gustav (1895). "An Introduction to the Quran II". The Biblical World (The University of Chicago Press) 5 (4): 273–286. doi:10.1086/471639. JSTOR 3135160. 

Mga ensayklopedya

• William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Christian, ed. (2005). Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History. Berkshire Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-9743091-0-1.
• Richard C. Martin, Said Amir Arjomand, Marcia Hermansen, Abdulkader Tayob, Rochelle Davis, John Obert Voll, ed. (2003). Encyclopedia of Islam & the Muslim World. MacMillan Reference Books. ISBN 978-0-02-865603-8.
• P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, ed. Encyclopaedia of Islam Online. Brill Academic Publishers.
• Lindsay Jones, ed. (2005). Encyclopedia of Religion (2nd ed.). MacMillan Reference Books. ISBN 978-0-02-865733-2.
• Jane Dammen McAuliffe, ed. (2005). Encyclopedia of the Qur'an. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-12356-4.
• Encyclopedia of World History. Oxford University Press. 1998. ISBN 0-19-860223-5.
• The New Encyclopædia Britannica (Rev ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica, Incorporated. 2005. ISBN 978-1-59339-236-9.

Dugang nga barasahon

• Andrae, Tor (2000). Mohammed: The Man and His Faith. Dover. ISBN 0-486-41136-2.
• Berg, Herbert (ed) (2003). Method and Theory in the Study of Islamic Origins. E. J. Brill. ISBN 90-04-12602-3.
• Cook, Michael (1983). Muhammad. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-287605-8 (reissue 1996).
• Hamidullah, Muhammad (1998). The Life and Work of the Prophet of Islam. (s.n.)(Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute). ISBN 969-8413-00-6.
• Motzki, Harald, ed. (2000). The Biography of Muhammad: The Issue of the Sources (Islamic History and Civilization: Studies and Texts, Vol. 32). Brill. ISBN 90-04-11513-7.
• Musa, A. Y. Hadith as Scripture: Discussions on The Authority Of Prophetic Traditions in Islam, New York: Palgrave, 2008
• Rubin, Uri (1995). The Eye of the Beholder: The Life of Muhammad as Viewed by the Early Muslims (A Textual Analysis). Darwin Press. ISBN 0-87850-110-X.
• Schimmel, Annemarie (1985). And Muhammad is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-4128-5.
• Stillman, Norman (1975). The Jews of Arab Lands: a History and Source Book. Jewish Publication Society of America. ISBN 0-8276-0198-0.
• Spencer, Robert (2006). The Truth About Muhammad. Regnery Publishing, USA. ISBN 978-1-59698-028-0.

Mga sumpay ha gawas

• Works by or about Mohammed in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
• What Non-Muslims Say About Prophet Muhammad (Mohammed)

Lain nga mga biograpiya

• Muhammad, article on Encyclopædia Britannica Online
• Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet — PBS Site
• Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet — UPF (Producer's Site)