Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Tikang ha Wikipedia
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | |
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| Ha puwesto 29 October 1923 – 10 November 1938 (15 ka mga tuig, 12 ka mga adlaw) |
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| Primer Ministro | Ali Fethi Okyar İsmet İnönü Celâl Bayar |
| Ginsundan ni | İsmet İnönü |
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| Ha puwesto 3 May 1920 – 24 January 1921 (0 ka mga tuig, 266 ka mga adlaw) |
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| Ginsundan ni | Fevzi Çakmak |
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| Ha puwesto 24 April 1920 – 29 October 1923 (3 ka mga tuig, 219 ka mga adlaw) |
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| Ginsundan ni | Ali Fethi Okyar |
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| Ha puwesto 9 September 1923 – 10 November 1938 (15 ka mga tuig, 62 ka mga adlaw) |
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| Ginsundan ni | İsmet İnönü |
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| Natawo | 19 May 1881 (Conventional. This date was adopted by the president himself for official purposes in the absence of precise knowledge concerning the real date.) Salonica, Ottoman Empire (present-day Thessaloniki, Greece) |
| Namatay | 10 Nobyembre 1938 (edad 57) Dolmabahçe Palace Istanbul, Turkey |
| Lugar hin :pagpahuway | Anıtkabir Ankara, Turkey |
| Nasodhanon | Turkish |
| Partido nga politikanhon |
Committee of Union and Progress, Republican People's Party |
| (Mga) Asawa | Lâtife Uşaklıgil (1923–25) |
| Relihiyon | Islam |
| Pirma | |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | |
| Service/branch | Army |
| Ranggo | Mareşal (Field Marshal) |
| Commands | 19th Division – 16th Corps – 2nd Army – 7th Army – Yildirim Army Group – commander-in-chief of Army of the Grand National Assembly |
| Battles/wars | Tobruk – Anzac Cove – Chunuk Bair – Scimitar Hill – Sari Bair – Bitlis – Sakarya – Dumlupınar |
| Awards | List (24 medals) |
Hi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) amo an naging siyahan nga mangulo han Republika han Turkeya.
Mga reperensya [igliwat]
- Mga imprenta
- Ahmad, Feroz (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-07835-1.
- Armstrong, Harold Courtenay (1972). Grey Wolf, Mustafa Kemal: An Intimate Study of a Dictator. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press. ISBN 978-0-8369-6962-7.
- Atillasoy, Yüksel (2002). Atatürk: First President and Founder of the Turkish Republic. Woodside, NY: Woodside House. ISBN 978-0-9712353-4-2.
- Barber, Noel (1988). Lords of the Golden Horn: From Suleiman the Magnificent to Kemal Ataturk. London: Arrow. ISBN 978-0-09-953950-6.
- Barlas, Dilek (1998). Statism and Diplomacy in Turkey: Economic and Foreign Policy Strategies in an Uncertain World, 1929–1939. New York: Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-10855-4.
- Cleveland, William L (2004). A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-4048-7.
- Doğan, Çağatay Emre (2003) (in Turkish). Formation of Factory Settlements Within Turkish Industrialization and Modernization in 1930s: Nazilli Printing Factory. Ankara: Middle East Technical University. OCLC 54431696.
- Huntington, Samuel P. (2006). Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, Conn.; London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11620-5.
- İğdemir, Uluğ; Mango, Andrew (translation) (1963). Atatürk. Ankara: Turkish National Commission for UNESCO. pp. 165–170. OCLC 75604149.
- İnan, Ayşe Afet (2007) (in Turkish). Atatürk Hakkında Hatıralar ve Belgeler. Istanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9944-88-140-1|9944-88-140-1]].
- İnan, Ayşe Afet; Sevim, Ali; Süslü, Azmi; Tural, M Akif (1998) (in Turkish). Medeni bilgiler ve M. Kemal Atatürk'ün el Yazıları. Ankara: AKDTYK Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi. ISBN 978-975-16-1276-2.
- Kinross, Patrick (2003). Atatürk: The Rebirth of a Nation. London: Phoenix Press. ISBN 978-1-84212-599-1. OCLC 55516821.
- Kinross, Patrick (1979). The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire. New York: Morrow. ISBN 978-0-688-08093-8.
- Landau, Jacob M (1983). Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-86531-986-8.
- Lengyel, Emil (1962). They Called Him Atatürk. New York: The John Day Co. OCLC 1337444.
- Mango, Andrew (2002) [1999]. Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey (Paperback ed.). Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, Peter Mayer Publishers, Inc. ISBN 1-58567-334-X.
- Mango, Andrew (2004). Atatürk. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-6592-2.
- Saikal, Amin; Schnabel, Albrecht (2003). Democratization in the Middle East: Experiences, Struggles, Challenges. Tokyo: United Nations University Press. ISBN 978-92-808-1085-1. http://books.google.com/?id=qFhU3kWXLvEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=ataturk+and+islam.
- Shaw, Stanford Jay; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1976–1977). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21280-9.
- Spangnolo, John (1992). The Modern Middle East in Historical Perspective: Essays in Honour of Albert Hourani. Oxford: Middle East Centre, St. Antony's College. ISBN 978-0-86372-164-9. OCLC 80503960.
- Tunçay, Mete (1972) (in Turkish). Mesaî : Halk Şûrâlar Fırkası Programı, 1920. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi. OCLC 1926301.
- Tüfekçi, Gürbüz D (1981). Universality of Atatürk's Philosophy. Ankara: Pan Matbaacılık. OCLC 54074541.
- Yapp, Malcolm (1987). The Making of the Modern Near East, 1792–1923. London ; New York: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-49380-3.
- Webster, Donald Everett (1973). The Turkey of Atatürk; Social Process in the Turkish Reformation. New York: AMS Press. ISBN 978-0-404-56333-2.
- Zürcher, Erik Jan (2004). Turkey: A Modern History. London; New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-85043-399-6.
- Journals
- Eastham, J. K. (March 1964). "The Turkish Development Plan: The First Five Years". The Economic Journal (New York: Macmillan) 74 (298): 132–136. doi:10.2307/2228117. ISSN 0013-0133. JSTOR 2228117.
- Emrence, Cem (2003). "Turkey in Economic Crisis (1927–1930): A Panaromic Vision". Middle Eastern Studies (London: F. Cass.) 39 (4): 67–80. doi:10.1080/00263200412331301787. ISSN 0026-3206.
- Omur, Aslı (December 2002). "Modernity and Islam: Experiences of Turkish Women". Turkish Times 13 (312). ISSN 1043-0164. Retrieved 10 October 2007.
- Özelli, M. Tunç (January 1974). "The Evolution of the Formal Educational System and its Relation to Economic Growth Policies in the First Turkish Republic". International Journal of Middle East Studies (London: Cambridge University Press) 5 (1): 77–92. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 162345.
- Stone, Norman (2000). "Talking Turkey". The National Interest (New York: National Affairs, Inc) 61: 66. ISSN 0884-9382.
- Volkan, Vamik D. (1981). "Immortal Atatürk – Narcissism and Creativity in a Revolutionary Leader". Psychoanalytic Study of Society (New York: Psychohistory Press) 9: 221–255. ISSN 0079-7294. OCLC 60448681.
- Wolf-Gazo, Ernest (1996). "John Dewey in Turkey: An Educational Mission". Journal of American Studies of Turkey (Ankara, Turkey: American Studies Association of Turkey) 3: 15–42. ISSN 1300-6606.[dead link]
- "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk". TP Editors: pp. 7–8. http://www.teknikportal.com/mustafa-kemal-ataturk-hayati-basarilari-t9870.0.html. Retrieved 29 April 2008.
- "The Burial of Atatürk". Time Magazine: pp. 37–39. 23 November 1953. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,860125,00.html. Retrieved 7 August 2007.
Mga sumpay ha gawas [igliwat]
| An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |
- Memorial room in Bitola (Monastir)
- The short film Incredible Turk (1958) is available for free download at the Internet Archive [more]