↑Bright, Donald E. (1986) Family: Mordellidae, A Catalog of the Coleoptera of America North of Mexico
↑ 2.02.1Jackman, John A., and Wenhua Lu (2001) Nomenclatural changes for selected Mordellidae (Coleoptera) in North America, Insecta Mundi, vol. 15, no. 1
↑ 3.03.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011