Ciro nga Harangdon

Ciro nga Harangdon
Hadi hin mga Hadi han Persya Hadi han Anshan Hadi han Media Hadi han Babylon Hadi han Sumer ngan Akkad "Hadi han Upat nga Pag-ultan han Kalibotan"
Paghadì	559–530 BC (30 years)
Nag-uná	Cambyses I
Nagsunod	Cambyses II
Natawo	600 or 576 BC Anshan, Persia
Namatay	4 December, 530 BC Along the Syr Darya
Paglubong	Pasargadae
Consort	Cassandane Amitis Shahbanu
Anak	Cambyses II Bardiya Artystone Atossa Roxane
Panimalay	Achaemenid
Amay	Cambyses I
Iroy	Mandane han Media

Hi Ciro II han Persya o Siro II o Cyrus II (Old Persian: 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 Kūruš; Kourosh; Bag-o nga Pinersa: کوروش Kuruš; Hinebreo: כורש, Moderno: Kōréš, Tiberiano: Kōréš; c. 600 – 530 BC), nga tinatawag nga Ciro nga Harangdon o Siro nga Harangdon o Cyrus nga Harangdon (Iningles: Cyrus the Great) (c. 600 BC o 576 – December 530 BC), amo an syahan nga Zoroastiyano Persyano nga Shāhanshāh o emperador. Hiya an nagtukod han Imperyo Persyano ha ilarom han dinastiya Achaemenida.

Bibliograpiya

Kadaan nga kuruhaan

• The Nabonidus Chronicle of the Babylonian Chronicles
• The Verse account of Nabonidus
• The Prayer of Nabonidus (one of the Dead Sea scrolls)
• The Cyrus Cylinder
• Herodotus (The Histories)
• Ctesias (Persica)
• The biblical books of Isaiah, Daniel, Ezra and Nehemiah
• Flavius Josephus (Antiquities of the Jews)
• Thucydides (History of the Peloponnesian War)
• Plato (Laws (dialogue))
• Xenophon (Cyropaedia)
• Quintus Curtius Rufus (Library of World History)
• Plutarchos (Plutarch's Lives)
• Fragments of Nicolaus of Damascus
• Arrian (Anabasis Alexandri)
• Polyaenus (Stratagems in War)
• Justin (Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus) (Ininggles)
• Polybius (The Histories (Polybius))
• Diodorus Siculus (Bibliotheca historica)
• Athenaeus (Deipnosophistae)
• Strabo (History)
• Quran (Dhul-Qarnayn, Al-Kahf)

Kinayanaan nga kuruhaan

• Ball, Charles James (1899). Light from the East: Or the witness of the monuments. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. https://archive.org/details/lightfromeastor00ballgoog. 
• Boardman, John, ed. (1994). The Cambridge Ancient History IV: Persia, Greece, and the Western Mediterranean, C. 525-479 B.C. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22804-2. 
• Cannadine, David; Price, Simon (1987). Rituals of royalty : power and ceremonial in traditional societies (1. publ. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-33513-2. 
• Cardascia, G (1988). "Babylon under Achaemenids". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. 3. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-939214-78-4.
• Chavalas, Mark W., ed. (2007). The ancient Near East : historical sources in translation. Malden, MA: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-23580-9. 
• Church, Alfred J. (1881). Stories of the East From Herodotus. London: Seeley, Jackson & Halliday.
• Dandamaev, M. A. (1989). A political history of the Achaemenid empire. Leiden: Brill. p. 373. ISBN 90-04-09172-6. 
• Freeman, Charles (1999). The Greek Achievement: The Foundation of the Western World. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-7139-9224-7. https://archive.org/details/greekachievement0000free. 
• Fried, Lisbeth S. (2002). "Cyrus the Messiah? The Historical Background to Isaiah 45:1". Harvard Theological Review. 95 (4). doi:10.1017/S0017816002000251.
• Frye, Richard N. (1962). The Heritage of Persia. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 1-56859-008-3
• Gershevitch, Ilya (1985). The Cambridge History of Iran: Vol. 2 ; The Median and Achaemenian periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-20091-1. 
• Moorey, P.R.S. (1991). The Biblical Lands, VI. New York: Peter Bedrick Books . ISBN 0-87226-247-2
• Olmstead, A. T. (1948). History of the Persian Empire [Achaemenid Period]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-62777-2
• Palou, Christine; Palou, Jean (1962). La Perse Antique. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
• Schmitt, Rüdiger (1983). "Achaemenid dynasty". Encyclopaedia Iranica. vol. 3. London: Routledge.
• Schmitt, Rüdiger; Shahbazi, A. Shapur; Dandamayev, Muhammad A.; Zournatzi, Antigoni (1993). "Cyrus". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. 6. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-939214-78-4.
• Settipani, Christian (1991) (in French). Nos ancêtres de l'antiquité. Paris: Editions Christian. 
• Schmitt, Rüdiger (2010). "CYRUS i. The Name". Routledge & Kegan Paul
• Tait, Wakefield (1846). "The Presbyterian review and religious journal". Oxford University

Dugang nga barasahon

• Amelie Kuhrt: Ancient Near Eastern History: The Case of Cyrus the Great of Persia. In: Hugh Godfrey Maturin Williamson: Understanding the History of Ancient Israel. Oxford University Press 2007, ISBN 9780197264010, pp. 107-128
• Bickermann, Elias J. (1946). "The Edict of Cyrus in Ezra 1". JournaI of Biblical Literature. 65 (3): 249–275. doi:10.2307/3262665.
• Dougherty, Raymond Philip (1929). Nabonidus and Belshazzar: A Study of the Closing Events of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press. 
• Drews, Robert (1974). "Sargon, Cyrus, and Mesopotamian Folk History". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 33 (4): 387–393. doi:10.1086/372377.
• Harmatta, J. (1971). "The Rise of the Old Persian Empire: Cyrus the Grea". Acta Antiquo. 19: 3–15.
• Lawrence, John M. (1985). "Cyrus: Messiah, Politician, and General". Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin. n.s. 25: 5–28.
• Lawrence, John M. (1982). "Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Attitudes Towards Foreigners and Their Religion". Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin. n.s. 19: 27–40.
• Mallowan, Max (1972). "Cyrus the Great (558-529 BC)". Iran. 10: 1–17. doi:10.2307/4300460.
• Wiesehöfer, Josef (1996). Ancient Persia : from 550 BC to 650 AD. Azizeh Azodi, trans. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-85043-999-0. 
• Jovy, Alexander (2012). I am Cyrus: The story if the real Prince of Persia. Reading: Garnet Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85964-281-8. 

Mga sumpay ha gawas

• Cyrus Cylinder Full Babylonian text of the Cyrus Cylinder as it was known in 2001; translation; brief introduction
• Xenophon, Cyropaedia: the education of Cyrus, translated by Henry Graham Dakyns and revised by F.M. Stawell, Project Gutenberg.
• Cyrus the Great An article about Cyrus by Iran Chamber Society
• [1] 360 Panoramic Image - Tomb of Cyrus The Great