El Niño
An El Niño amo an usa nga panhitabo ha Kalawdan Pasipiko. Tikang ini ha kinatsila nga may kasirigngon nga "bata nga lalaki". Mayda ini kinalaman ha pag-iiba han temperatura ha babaw han katubigan han Kalawdan Pasipiko.
Pinanbasaran[igliwat | igliwat an pinagtikangan]
Padugang nga barasahon[igliwat | igliwat an pinagtikangan]
- Caviedes, César N. (2001). El Niño in History: Storming Through the Ages. Gainesville: University of Florida Press. ISBN 0-8130-2099-9.
- Fagan, Brian M. (1999). Floods, Famines, and Emperors: El Niño and the Fate of Civilizations. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-7126-6478-5.
- Glantz, Michael H. (2001). Currents of change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78672-X.
- Philander, S. George (1990). El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation. San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-553235-0.
- Trenberth, Kevin E. (1997). "The definition of El Niño" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78 (12): 2771–7. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78.2771T. ISSN 1520-0477. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2771:TDOENO>2.0.CO;2.
- Kuenzer, C.; Zhao, D.; Scipal, K.; Sabel, D.; Naeimi, V.; Bartalis, Z.; Hasenauer, S.; Mehl, H.; Dech, S.; Waganer, W. (2009). "El Niño southern oscillation influences represented in ERS scatterometer-derived soil moisture data". Applied Geography 29 (4): 463. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2009.04.004.
- Li, J.; Xie, S.-P.; Cook, E.R.; Morales, M.; Christie, D.; Johnson, N.; Chen, F.; d’Arrigo, R.; Fowler, A.; Gou, X.; Fang, K. (2013). "El Niño modulations over the past seven centuries". Nature Climate Change 3 (9): 822. Bibcode:2013NatCC...3..822L. doi:10.1038/nclimate1936.
Mga sumpay ha gawas[igliwat | igliwat an pinagtikangan]
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An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: ENSO |
- International Research Centre on El Niño-CIIFEN
- PO.DAAC's El Niño Animations
- National Academy of Sciences El Niño/La Niña article
- Latest El Niño/La Niña Data from NASA
- Economic Costs of El Niño / La Niña and Economic Benefits from Improved Forecasting from "NOAA Socioeconomics" website initiative
- El Niño and La Niña from the 1999 International Red Cross World Disasters Report by Eric J. Lyman.
- NOAA announces 2004 El Niño
- NOAA El Niño Page
- Ocean Motion: El Niño
- The Climate of Peru
- What is El Niño?
- Kelvin Wave Renews El Niño — NASA, Earth Observatory image of the day, 2010, March 21
- Google Map of the El Niño Zone Zoom in on the ocean currents, wind currents, hydrothermal vents, volcanoes, tectonic plates, and weather related to the El Niño Zone.
