El Niño
Tikang ha Wikipedia
An El Niño amo an usa nga panhitabo ha Kalawdan Pasipiko. Tikang ini ha kinatsila nga may kasirigngon nga "bata nga lalaki". Mayda ini kinalaman ha pag-iiba han temperatura ha babaw han katubigan han Kalawdan Pasipiko.
Pinanbasaran[igliwat | igliwat an pinagtikangan]
Padugang nga barasahon[igliwat | igliwat an pinagtikangan]
- Caviedes, César N. (2001). El Niño in History: Storming Through the Ages. Gainesville: University of Florida Press. ISBN 0-8130-2099-9.
- Fagan, Brian M. (1999). Floods, Famines, and Emperors: El Niño and the Fate of Civilizations. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-7126-6478-5.
- Glantz, Michael H. (2001). Currents of change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78672-X.
- Philander, S. George (1990). El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation. San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-553235-0.
- Trenberth, Kevin E. (1997). "The definition of El Niño" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78 (12): 2771–7. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78.2771T. ISSN 1520-0477. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2771:TDOENO>2.0.CO;2.
- Kuenzer, C.; Zhao, D.; Scipal, K.; Sabel, D.; Naeimi, V.; Bartalis, Z.; Hasenauer, S.; Mehl, H.; Dech, S.; Waganer, W. (2009). "El Niño southern oscillation influences represented in ERS scatterometer-derived soil moisture data". Applied Geography 29 (4): 463. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2009.04.004.
- Li, J.; Xie, S.-P.; Cook, E.R.; Morales, M.; Christie, D.; Johnson, N.; Chen, F.; d’Arrigo, R.; Fowler, A.; Gou, X.; Fang, K. (2013). "El Niño modulations over the past seven centuries". Nature Climate Change 3 (9): 822. Bibcode:2013NatCC...3..822L. doi:10.1038/nclimate1936.
Mga sumpay ha gawas[igliwat | igliwat an pinagtikangan]
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An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: ENSO |
- International Research Centre on El Niño-CIIFEN
- PO.DAAC's El Niño Animations
- National Academy of Sciences El Niño/La Niña article
- Latest El Niño/La Niña Data from NASA
- Economic Costs of El Niño / La Niña and Economic Benefits from Improved Forecasting from "NOAA Socioeconomics" website initiative
- El Niño and La Niña from the 1999 International Red Cross World Disasters Report by Eric J. Lyman.
- NOAA announces 2004 El Niño
- NOAA El Niño Page
- Ocean Motion: El Niño
- The Climate of Peru
- What is El Niño?
- Kelvin Wave Renews El Niño — NASA, Earth Observatory image of the day, 2010, March 21
- Google Map of the El Niño Zone Zoom in on the ocean currents, wind currents, hydrothermal vents, volcanoes, tectonic plates, and weather related to the El Niño Zone.
