El Niño

An El Niño amo an usa nga panhitabo ha Kalawdan Pasipiko. Tikang ini ha kinatsila nga may kasirigngon nga "bata nga lalaki". Mayda ini kinalaman ha pag-iiba han temperatura ha babaw han katubigan han Kalawdan Pasipiko.

Pinanbasaran[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]

Padugang nga barasahon[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]

Caviedes, César N. (2001). El Niño in History: Storming Through the Ages. Gainesville: University of Florida Press. ISBN 0-8130-2099-9.
Fagan, Brian M. (1999). Floods, Famines, and Emperors: El Niño and the Fate of Civilizations. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-7126-6478-5. https://archive.org/details/floodsfaminesemp00faga.
Glantz, Michael H. (2001). Currents of change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78672-X. https://archive.org/details/currentsofchange00glan_0.
Philander, S. George (1990). El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation. San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-553235-0.
Trenberth, Kevin E. (1997). "The definition of El Niño" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (12): 2771–7. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78.2771T. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2771:TDOENO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0477.^{[dead link]}
Kuenzer, C.; Zhao, D.; Scipal, K.; Sabel, D.; Naeimi, V.; Bartalis, Z.; Hasenauer, S.; Mehl, H.; Dech, S.; Waganer, W. (2009). "El Niño southern oscillation influences represented in ERS scatterometer-derived soil moisture data". Applied Geography. 29 (4): 463. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2009.04.004.
Li, J.; Xie, S.-P.; Cook, E.R.; Morales, M.; Christie, D.; Johnson, N.; Chen, F.; d’Arrigo, R.; Fowler, A.; Gou, X.; Fang, K. (2013). "El Niño modulations over the past seven centuries". Nature Climate Change. 3 (9): 822. Bibcode:2013NatCC...3..822L. doi:10.1038/nclimate1936.

Mga sumpay ha gawas[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]

An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: ENSO

International Research Centre on El Niño-CIIFEN
PO.DAAC's El Niño Animations Archived 2010-11-14 at the Wayback Machine.
National Academy of Sciences El Niño/La Niña article Archived 2010-01-27 at the Wayback Machine.
Latest El Niño/La Niña Data from NASA Archived 2009-07-23 at the Wayback Machine.
Economic Costs of El Niño / La Niña and Economic Benefits from Improved Forecasting Archived 2008-06-21 at the Wayback Machine. from "NOAA Socioeconomics" website initiative
El Niño and La Niña from the 1999 International Red Cross World Disasters Report by Eric J. Lyman.
NOAA announces 2004 El Niño
NOAA El Niño Page Archived 2015-02-19 at the Wayback Machine.
Ocean Motion: El Niño
The Climate of Peru Archived 2012-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.
What is El Niño?
Kelvin Wave Renews El Niño — NASA, Earth Observatory image of the day, 2010, March 21
Google Map of the El Niño Zone^{[dead link]} Zoom in on the ocean currents, wind currents, hydrothermal vents, volcanoes, tectonic plates, and weather related to the El Niño Zone.