↑Mayr, Ernst, and G. William Cottrell, eds. (1979) , Check-List of Birds of the World, vol. 1, Second Edition
↑Dickinson, Edward C., ed. (2003) , The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 3rd edition
↑American Ornithologists' Union (1985) Thirty-fifth supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds, The Auk, vol. 102, no. 3
↑Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names
↑Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes (2003) , Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
↑ (2005) , website, FRENCH NAMES OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS
↑Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner (1987) Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada, Resource Publication, no. 166
12Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011