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An pagpaso han kalibutan amo an pagdugang han kapaso ha bawbaw han tuna ngan kadagatan tikang ha butnga han ika-20 siglo, ngan an mga nakikit-an nga pagpadayon hini.

Mga pabaro[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]

Pinanbasaran[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]

Mga reperensya[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]

Good, P.; et al. (2010), An updated review of developments in climate science research since IPCC AR4. A report by the AVOID consortium (PDF), London, UK: Committee on Climate Change, ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 24 Septyembre 2018, ginkuhà 11 Enero 2015 Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help), p. 14. Report website.

IAP (Hunyo 2009), Interacademy Panel (IAP) Member Academies Statement on Ocean Acidification, ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 6 Agosto 2013, ginkuhà 11 Enero 2015, Secretariat: TWAS (the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World), Trieste, Italy.

IEA (2009). World Energy Outlook 2009. Paris, France: International Energy Agency (IEA). ISBN 978-92-64-06130-9. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/media/weowebsite/2009/WEO2009.pdf.

IPCC AR5 WG2 A (2014), Field, C.B.; et al. (eds.), Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects (GSA). Contribution of Working Group II (WG2) to the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Cambridge University Press, Archived from the original on 25 Hunyo 2014, ginkuhà 11 Enero 2015 Explicit use of et al. in: |editor= (help)CS1 maint: unfit url (link). Archived

IPCC AR5 WG1 (2013), Stocker, T.F.; et al. (eds.), Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group 1 (WG1) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 5th Assessment Report (AR5), Cambridge University Press Explicit use of et al. in: |editor= (help). Climate Change 2013 Working Group 1 website.

IPCC SREX (2012). Field, C.B. et al. (eds.). "Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX)". Cambridge University Press. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 19 Disyembre 2012. Ginkuhà 11 Enero 2015. Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Explicit use of et al. in: |editors= (help)CS1 maint: uses editors parameter (link). Summary for Policymakers available in Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian, and Spanish.
IPCC AR4 SYR (2007). Core Writing Team; Pachauri, R.K; and Reisinger, A.. ed. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. ISBN 92-9169-122-4. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/contents.html.
IPCC AR4 WG1 (2007). Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Marquis, M.; Averyt, K.B.; Tignor, M.; and Miller, H.L.. ed. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88009-1. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/contents.html. (pb: 978-0-521-70596-7)
IPCC AR4 WG2 (2007). Parry, M.L.; Canziani, O.F.; Palutikof, J.P.; van der Linden, P.J.; and Hanson, C.E.. ed. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88010-7. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/contents.html. Ginhipos 2018-11-10 han Wayback Machine (pb: 978-0-521-70597-4)
IPCC AR4 WG3 (2007). Metz, B.; Davidson, O.R.; Bosch, P.R.; Dave, R.; and Meyer, L.A.. ed. Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88011-4. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html. Ginhipos 2014-10-12 han Wayback Machine (pb: 978-0-521-70598-1)
IPCC TAR WG1 (2001). Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; and Johnson, C.A.. ed. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80767-0. http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/index.htm. Ginhipos 2016-03-30 han Wayback Machine (pb: 0-521-01495-6)
IPCC TAR WG2 (2001). McCarthy, J. J.; Canziani, O. F.; Leary, N. A.; Dokken, D. J.; and White, K. S.. ed. Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80768-9. http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/index.htm. Ginhipos 2016-05-14 han Wayback Machine (pb: 0-521-01500-6)
IPCC TAR WG3 (2001). Metz, B.; Davidson, O.; Swart, R.; and Pan, J.. ed. Climate Change 2001: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80769-7. http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg3/index.htm. Ginhipos 2017-02-27 han Wayback Machine (pb: 0-521-01502-2)
IPCC SAR SYR (1996). "Climate Change 1995: A report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change". Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) pdf Ginhipos 13 Septyembre 2018 han Wayback Machine. The "Full Report", consisting of "The IPCC Second Assessment Synthesis of Scientific-Technical Information Relevant to Interpreting Article 2 of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change" and the Summaries for Policymakers of the three Working Groups.
IPCC SAR WG3 (1996). Bruce, J.P.; Lee, H.; and Haites, E.F.. ed. Climate Change 1995: Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56051-9. (pb: 0-521-56854-4) pdf Ginhipos 11 Oktubre 2017 han Wayback Machine.

This article incorporates public domain material from the US Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) document: NCADAC (11 Enero 2013), Federal Advisory Committee Draft Climate Assessment. A report by the National Climate Assessment Development Advisory Committee (NCADAC), Washington, D.C., USA, ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 13 Septyembre 2013, ginkuhà 11 Enero 2015

National Research Council (2011), Climate Stabilization Targets: Emissions, Concentrations, and Impacts over Decades to Millennia, Washington, D.C., USA: National Academies Press
National Research Council (2010). America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change;. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. ISBN 0-309-14588-0. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12782.
Parris, A.; et al. (6 Disyembre 2012), Global Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the US National Climate Assessment. NOAA Tech Memo OAR CPO-1 (PDF), NOAA Climate Program Office, ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 2013-02-23, ginkuhà 2015-01-11 Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help). Report website. Ginhipos 2013-11-05 han Wayback Machine

UNEP (2010), UNEP Emerging Issues: Environmental Consequences of Ocean Acidification: A Threat to Food Security (PDF), Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 7 Abril 2015, ginkuhà 11 Enero 2015. Report summary. Ginhipos 5 Disyembre 2013 han Wayback Machine

This article incorporates public domain material from the US Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) document: USGCRP (2009). Karl, T.R.; Melillo. J.; Peterson, T.; Hassol, S.J.. ed. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-14407-0. http://www.globalchange.gov/publications/reports/scientific-assessments/us-impacts. Ginhipos 2010-04-06 han Wayback Machine. Public-domain status of this report can be found on p.4 of PDF
US NRC (2008). "Understanding and responding to climate change: Highlights of National Academies Reports, 2008 edition, produced by the US National Research Council (US NRC)" (PDF). Washington, D.C., USA: National Academy of Sciences. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 20 Agosto 2010. Ginkuhà 11 Enero 2015. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
US NRC (2012). "Climate Change: Evidence, Impacts, and Choices". US National Research Council (US NRC). Cite journal requires |journal= (help). Also available as PDF

Zeebe, R.E. (Mayo 2012), "History of Seawater Carbonate Chemistry, Atmospheric CO₂, and Ocean Acidification" (PDF), Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 40, doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-042711-105521. First published online as a Review in Advance on 3 Enero 2012.

Dugang nga barasahon[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]

Association of British Insurers (Hunyo 2005) (PDF). Financial Risks of Climate Change. http://www.climatewise.org.uk/storage/610/financial_risks_of_climate_change.pdf. Ginhipos 9 Oktubre 2011 han Wayback Machine
Ammann, Caspar; et al. (2007). "Solar influence on climate during the past millennium: Results from transient simulations with the NCAR Climate Simulation Model" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (10): 3713–3718. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.3713A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0605064103. PMC 1810336. PMID 17360418. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 24 Hunyo 2008. Ginkuhà 11 Enero 2015. Simulations with only natural forcing components included yield an early 20th century peak warming of ≈0.2 °C (≈1950 AD), which is reduced to about half by the end of the century because of increased volcanism Explicit use of et al. in: |author2= (help)
Barnett, TP; Adam, JC; Lettenmaier, DP (17 Nobyembre 2005). "Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions" (abstract). Nature. 438 (7066): 303–309. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..303B. doi:10.1038/nature04141. PMID 16292301.
Behrenfeld, MJ; O'malley, RT; Siegel, DA; et al. (7 Disyembre 2006). "Climate-driven trends in contemporary ocean productivity" (PDF). Nature. 444 (7120): 752–755. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..752B. doi:10.1038/nature05317. PMID 17151666. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 15 Abril 2016. Ginkuhà 11 Enero 2015.
Choi, Onelack; Fisher, Ann (Mayo 2005). "The Impacts of Socioeconomic Development and Climate Change on Severe Weather Catastrophe Losses: Mid-Atlantic Region (MAR) and the U.S". Climate Change. 58 (1–2): 149–170. doi:10.1023/A:1023459216609.
Dyurgerov, Mark B.; Meier, Mark F. (2005) (PDF). Glaciers and the Changing Earth System: a 2004 Snapshot. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research Occasional Paper #58. http://instaar.colorado.edu/other/download/OP58_dyurgerov_meier.pdf. Ginhipos 30 Septyembre 2009 han Wayback Machine
Emanuel, KA (4 Agosto 2005). "Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years" (PDF). Nature. 436 (7051): 686–688. Bibcode:2005Natur.436..686E. doi:10.1038/nature03906. PMID 16056221.
James E. Hansen, Larissa Nazarenko, Reto Ruedy, Makiko Sato, Josh Willis, Anthony Del Genio, Dorothy Koch, Andrew Lacis, Ken Lo, Surabi Menon, Tica Novakov, Judith Perlwitz, Gary Russell, Gavin A. Schmidt, Nicholas Tausnev (3 Hunyo 2005). "Earth's Energy Imbalance: Confirmation and Implications" (PDF). Science. 308 (5727): 1431–1435. Bibcode:2005Sci...308.1431H. doi:10.1126/science.1110252. PMID 15860591. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 30 Septyembre 2009. Ginkuhà 11 Enero 2015.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Hinrichs, Kai-Uwe; Hmelo, Laura R.; Sylva, Sean P. (21 Pebrero 2003). "Molecular Fossil Record of Elevated Methane Levels in Late Pleistocene Coastal Waters". Science. 299 (5610): 1214–1217. Bibcode:2003Sci...299.1214H. doi:10.1126/science.1079601. PMID 12595688.
Hirsch, Tim (11 Enero 2006). "Plants revealed as methane source". BBC.
Hoyt, Douglas V.; Schatten, Kenneth H. (Nobyembre 1993). "A discussion of plausible solar irradiance variations, 1700–1992". Journal of Geophysical Research. 98 (A11): 18, 895–18, 906. Bibcode:1993JGR....9818895H. doi:10.1029/93JA01944.
IPCC TAR SYR (2001). Watson, R. T.; and the Core Writing Team. ed. Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80770-0. http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/vol4/english/index.htm. Ginhipos 3 Nobyembre 2018 han Wayback Machine (pb: 0-521-01507-3)
Jamet, S. and J. Corfee-Morlot (7 Abril 2009). "Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change: A Literature Review". OECD Economics Department Working Papers. OECD (691). doi:10.1787/224864018517.. Paper at IDEAS.
Karnaukhov, A. V. (2001). "Role of the Biosphere in the Formation of the Earth's Climate: The Greenhouse Catastrophe" (PDF). Biophysics. 46 (6).
Kenneth, James P.; et al. (14 Pebrero 2003). Methane Hydrates in Quaternary Climate Change: The Clathrate Gun Hypothesis. American Geophysical Union. https://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/agubooks?book=ASSP0542960. Ginhipos 6 Hunyo 2011 han Wayback Machine
Keppler, Frank; et al. (18 Enero 2006). "Global Warming – The Blame Is not with the Plants". Max Planck Society. Explicit use of et al. in: |author2= (help)
Lean, Judith L.; Wang, Y.M.; Sheeley, N.R. (Disyembre 2002). "The effect of increasing solar activity on the Sun's total and open magnetic flux during multiple cycles: Implications for solar forcing of climate". Geophysical Research Letters. 29 (24): 2224. Bibcode:2002GeoRL..29x..77L. doi:10.1029/2002GL015880.
Lerner, K. Lee; Lerner, K. Lee; Wilmoth, Brenda (26 Hulyo 2006). Environmental issues: essential primary sources. Thomson Gale. ISBN 1-4144-0625-8. https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781414406251.
McKibben, Bill (2011). [http://www.orbooks.com/our-books/gwr/ The Global Warming Reader]. OR Books. ISBN 978-1-935928-36-2. https://archive.org/details/gwrglobalwarming0000unse.
Muscheler, R; Joos, F; Müller, SA; Snowball, I (28 Hulyo 2005). "Climate: How unusual is today's solar activity?" (PDF). Nature. 436 (7012): 1084–1087. Bibcode:2005Natur.436E...3M. doi:10.1038/nature04045. PMID 16049429. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 8 Enero 2006. Ginkuhà 11 Enero 2015.
Oerlemans, J. (29 Abril 2005). "Extracting a Climate Signal from 169 Glacier Records" (PDF). Science. 308 (5722): 675–677. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..675O. doi:10.1126/science.1107046. PMID 15746388.
Purse, BV; Mellor, PS; Rogers, DJ; Samuel, AR; Mertens, PP; Baylis, M (Pebrero 2005). "Climate change and the recent emergence of bluetongue in Europe" (abstract). Nature Reviews Microbiology. 3 (2): 171–181. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1090. PMID 15685226.
Revkin, Andrew C (5 Nobyembre 2005). "Rise in Gases Unmatched by a History in Ancient Ice". The New York Times.
Royal Society (2005). "Joint science academies' statement: Global response to climate change". Ginkuhà 19 Abril 2009.
Roulstone, Ian and Norbury, John (2013). Invisible in the Storm: the role of mathematics in understanding weather. Princeton University Press. http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Invisible_in_the_Storm.html?id=qnMrFEHMrWwC&redir_esc=y. (see Chapter 8)
Ruddiman, William F. (15 Disyembre 2005). Earth's Climate Past and Future. New York: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-7167-3741-8. http://www.whfreeman.com/ruddiman/. Ginhipos 8 Enero 2006 han Wayback Machine
Ruddiman, William F. (1 Agosto 2005). Plows, Plagues, and Petroleum: How Humans Took Control of Climate. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-12164-8. https://archive.org/details/plowsplaguespetr00will.
Schelling, Thomas C. (2002). "Greenhouse Effect". Ha David R. Henderson (ed.) (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (1st ed.). Library of Economics and Liberty.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link) OCLC 317650570, 50016270 and 163149563
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Solanki, Sami K.; et al. (28 Hulyo 2005). "Climate: How unusual is today's solar activity? (Reply)" (PDF). Nature. 436 (7050): E4–E5. Bibcode:2005Natur.436E...4S. doi:10.1038/nature04046. Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
Sowers, Todd (10 Pebrero 2006). "Late Quaternary Atmospheric CH₄ Isotope Record Suggests Marine Clathrates Are Stable". Science. 311 (5762): 838–840. Bibcode:2006Sci...311..838S. doi:10.1126/science.1121235. PMID 16469923.
Svensmark, Henrik; et al. (8 Pebrero 2007). "Experimental evidence for the role of ions in particle nucleation under atmospheric conditions". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. FirstCite Early Online Publishing. 463 (2078): 385–396. Bibcode:2007RSPSA.463..385S. doi:10.1098/rspa.2006.1773. Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)(online version requires registration)
Walter, KM; Zimov, SA; Chanton, JP; Verbyla, D; Chapin, F. S., 3rd (7 Septyembre 2006). "Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming". Nature. 443 (7107): 71–75. Bibcode:2006Natur.443...71W. doi:10.1038/nature05040. PMID 16957728.
Wang, Y.-M.; Lean, J.L.; Sheeley, N. R. (20 Mayo 2005). "Modeling the sun's magnetic field and irradiance since 1713" (PDF). Astrophysical Journal. 625 (1): 522–538. Bibcode:2005ApJ...625..522W. doi:10.1086/429689. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 14 Hunyo 2007. Ginkuhà 11 Enero 2015.

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