Pamulay Olimpiko
Appearance
An Pamulay Olimpiko usa nga paugnatay-hin-kusog nga nanhihitabo ha iba-iba nga syudad kada upat ka tuig.
Añu | Eventu | See | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xuegos Olímpicos de Branu | |||||||||
1896 | I edición | Atenes | Grecia | ||||||
1900 | II edición | París | Francia | ||||||
1904 | III edición | Saint Louis | Estaos Xuníos d'América | ||||||
1906 | Xuegos Intercalaos | Atenes | Grecia | ||||||
1908 | IV edición | Londres | Reinu Xuníu | ||||||
1912 | V edición | Estocolmu | Suecia | ||||||
1916 | VI edición | Berlín | Alemaña | ||||||
Suspendíos pola Primer Guerra Mundial | Añu | Eventu | See | ||||||
1920 | VII edición | Amberes | Bélxica | Xuegos Olímpicos d'Iviernu | |||||
1924 | VIII edición | París | Francia | 1924 | I edición | Chamonix | Francia | ||
1928 | IX edición | Ámsterdam | Países Baxos | 1928 | II edición | Sankt Moritz | Suiza | ||
1932 | X edición | Los Angeles | Estaos Xuníos d'América | 1932 | III edición | Lake Placid | Estaos Xuníos d'América | ||
1936 | XI edición | Berlín | Alemaña | 1936 | IV edición | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Alemaña | ||
1940 | XII edición | Ḥélsinki | Finlandia | 1940 | V edición | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Alemaña | ||
Suspendíos pola Segunda Guerra Mundial | |||||||||
1944 | XIII edición | Londres | Reinu Xuníu | 1944 | VI edición | Cortina d'Ampezzo | Italia | ||
Suspendíos pola Segunda Guerra Mundial | |||||||||
1948 | XIV edición | Londres | Reinu Xuníu | 1948 | VII edición | Sankt Moritz | Suiza | ||
1952 | XV edición | Ḥélsinki | Finlandia | 1952 | VIII edición | Oslu | Noruega | ||
1956 | XVI edición | Melbourne | Australia | 1956 | IX edición | Cortina d'Ampezzo | Italia | ||
1960 | XVII edición | Roma | Italia | 1960 | X edición | Squaw Valley | Estaos Xuníos d'América | ||
1964 | XVIII edición | Tokiu | Xapón | 1964 | XI edición | Innsbruck | Austria | ||
1968 | XIX edición | Ciudá de Méxicu | Méxicu | 1968 | XII edición | Grenoble | Francia | ||
1972 | XX edición | Múnich | Alemaña | 1972 | XIII edición | Sapporo | Xapón | ||
1976 | XXI edición | Montréal | Canadá | 1976 | XIV edición | Innsbruck | Austria | ||
1980 | XXII edición | Moscú | XRSS | 1980 | XV edición | Lake Placid | Estaos Xuníos d'América | ||
1984 | XXIII edición | Los Angeles | Estaos Xuníos d'América | 1984 | XVI edición | Sarayevu | Bosnia y Herzegovina | ||
1988 | XXIV edición | Seúl | Corea del Sur | 1988 | XVII edición | Calgary | Canadá | ||
1992 | XXV edición | Barcelona | España | 1992 | XVIII edición | Albertville | Francia | ||
1996 | XXVI edición | Atlanta | Estaos Xuníos d'América | 1994 | XIX edición | Lillehammer | Noruega | ||
2000 | XXVII edición | Sydney | Australia | 1998 | XX edición | Nagano | Xapón | ||
2004 | XXVIII edición | Atenes | Grecia | 2002 | XXI edición | Salt Lake City | Estaos Xuníos d'América | ||
2008 | XXIX edición | Beixín | China | 2006 | XXII edición | Torino | Italia | ||
2012 | XXX edición | Londres | Reinu Xuníu | 2010 | XXIII edición | Vancouver | Canadá | ||
2016 | XXXI edición | Rio de Janeiro | Brasil | 2014 | XXIV edición | Sochi | Rusia | ||
2020 | XXXII edición | Tokiu | Xapón |
Mga pagkukuhaan
[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]- Beaster-Jones, Jayson (2013). "Commodification". The Grove Dictionary of American Music. Oxford University Press. Ginkuhà 15 Marso 2014.
- Brownell, Susan (2008). "Introduction: Bodies before Boas, Sport before the Laughter Left". The 1904 Anthropology Days and Olympic Games: Sport, Race, and American Imperialism. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-1098-1.
- Buchanon, Ian; Mallon, Bill (2006). Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5574-8. http://books.google.com/?id=fH3hD3MkIMYC&pg=PR101&dq=commercialization+of+the+olympic+games. Ginkuhà 20 Marso 2009.
- Burkert, Walter (1983). "Pelops at Olympia". Homo Necans. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-05875-0. https://archive.org/details/homonecansanthro0000burk.
- CBC Sports (26 Abril 2005). "Olympic Inukshuk Irks Inuit Leader". Ginkuhà 2 Marso 2014.
- Cooper, Karen Coody (2008). Spirited Encounters: American Indians Protest Museum Policies and Practices. Lanham, Maryland: AltaMira Press. ISBN 978-0759110892.
- Cooper-Chen, Anne (2005). Global entertainment media. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 978-0-8058-5168-7. http://books.google.com/?id=1Su8jRiVVdoC&pg=PA228&dq=tv+influence+on+olympic+games#PPA230,M1. Ginkuhà 21 Marso 2009.
- Coubertin, Pierre de; Philemon, Timoleon J.; Politis, N.G.; Anninos, Charalambos (1897) (PDF). The Olympic Games: BC 776 – AD 1896. Athens: Charles Beck. http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1896/1896.pdf. Ginkuhà 2 Pebrero 2009. Ginhipos 27 Mayo 2008 han Wayback Machine
- Crowther, Nigel B. (2007). "The Ancient Olympic Games". Sport in Ancient Times. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-98739-8. https://archive.org/details/sportinancientti0000crow_y8b3.
- Darling, Janina K. (2004). "Panathenaic Stadium, Athens". Architecture of Greece. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-32152-8. http://books.google.com/?id=4F-v35--l_gC&dq=Panathenaic+Stadium,+Averoff,+Constantine. Ginkuhà 30 Enero 2009.
- Dean, Amber R. (2009) (Doctoral thesis). Hauntings: Representations of Vancouver's disappeared women. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/thesescanada/vol1/AEU/TC-AEU-529.pdf. Ginkuhà 30 Marso 2010.
- Eassom, Simon (1994). Critical Reflections on Olympic Ideology. Ontario: The Centre for Olympic Studies. ISBN 978-0-7714-1697-2.
- Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberly D. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement. Westport CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32278-5. http://books.google.com/?id=QmXi_-Jujj0C&pg=PA283&dq=winter+games+at+the+1912+summer+olympics. Ginkuhà 30 Marso 2009.
- Gershon, Richard A. (2000). Telecommunications Management:Industry structures and planning strategies. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 978-0-8058-3002-6. http://books.google.com/?id=H3cu_PFsFYwC&pg=PA17&dq=1998+winter+olympics. Ginkuhà 21 Marso 2009.
- Golden, Mark (2009). "Helpers, Horses, and Heroes". Greek Sport and Social Status. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71869-2.
- Government of Canda (23 Disyembre 2009). "The Four Host First Nations – Canada 2010". p. Canada's Games. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 21 Disyembre 2013. Ginkuhà 31 Marso 2014.
- Girginov, Vassil; Parry, Jim (2005). The Olympic Games Explained: A Student Guide to the Evolution of the Modern Olympic Games. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-34604-7. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vxAmyvh0ZsQC. Ginkuhà 3 Hulyo 2012.
- Hill, Gord (2012). The Anti-Capitalist Resistance Comic Book. Vancouver: Arsenal Pulp Press. ISBN 978-1-55152-444-3. https://archive.org/details/anticapitalistre0000hill.
- International Olympic Committee (2007). "Olympic Charter" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. Ginkuhà 19 Septyembre 2012.
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is malformed: timestamp (help) - International Olympic Committee. "All Games since 1896". Ginkuhà 20 Pebrero 2013.
- Krüger, Arnd; Murray, William J. (2003). The Nazi Olympics: sport, politics and appeasement in the 1930s. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-02815-1. http://books.google.com/?id=s5ntIQv0W5IC. Ginkuhà 3 Hulyo 2012.
- Lee, Jeff (24 Nobyembre 2007). "Hyper-Hush Surrounds 2010 Games Mascots 'Til Tuesday". The Vancouver Sun. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 4 Nobyembre 2014. Ginkuhà 16 Marso 2014.
- Lindsay, Hillary Bain (4 Abril 2007). "Stolen Games: 'No Olympics on Stolen Native Land' Has Become the Battle Cry for Indigenous Resistance to the Vancouver Olympics". The Dominion. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 7 Abril 2014. Ginkuhà 31 Marso 2014.
- Lopez, Franklin (12 Pebrero 2010). "Vancouver Activists Greet Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony with People's Summit, Protest". Democracy Now!. Ginkuhà 2 Marso 2014.
- Manuel, Arthur (25 Enero 2010). "Vancouver Olympics Can't Hide Canada's Dismal Record on Indigenous Peoples". The Georgia Straight. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 7 Abril 2014. Ginkuhà 16 Marso 2014.
- Maraniss, David (2008). Rome 1960. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-3407-5. https://archive.org/details/rome1960olympics00mara.
- Matthews, George R. (2005). America's first Olympics: the St. Louis games of 1904. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-1588-8. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=WKRUmep515oC&lpg=PP1&dq=America's%20first%20Olympics%3A%20the%20St.%20Louis%20games%20of%201904&pg=PA53#v=onepage&q=liverpool&f=false.
- Miller, Heather Andrews (Mayo 2005). "Olympic committee blunders with Inuit-inspired logo". Canadian Periodicals Index Quarterly. Ginkuhà 10 Marso 2014.
- National Geographic (12 Pebrero 2010). "Olympic Logo No 'Friend' to Some". National Geographic. Ginkuhà 10 Marso 2014.
- Nuytten, Jesse (29 Abril 2005). "Olympic Emblem Design Meaningful to Canadians". The Epoch Times. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 7 Abril 2014. Ginkuhà 10 Marso 2014.
- O'Bonsawin, Christine M. (2012). "Indigenous Peoples and Canadian-Hosted Olympic Games". In Janice Forsyth and Audrey R. Giles. Aboriginal Peoples and Sport in Canada. Vancouver: UBC Press. ISBN 9780774824231.
- O'Bonsawin, Christine M. (2010). "'No Olympics on stolen native land': contesting Olympic narratives and asserting indigenous rights within the discourse of the 2010 Vancouver Games". Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics. 13 (1): 143–156. doi:10.1080/17430430903377987.
- Olympic Museum (2007). "The Olympic Games in Antiquity" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 26 Abril 2009. Ginkuhà 2 Pebrero 2009.
- Paley, Dawn (16 Marso 2010). "'No Olympics on Stolen Native Land' Resonates Across Canada". The Media Co-op. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 7 Abril 2014. Ginkuhà 30 Marso 2014.
- Parezo, Nancy J. (2008). "A 'Special Olympics': Testing Racial Strength and Endurance at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition". In Susan Brownell. The 1904 Anthropology Days and Olympic Games: Sport, Race, and American Imperialism. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-1098-1.
- Pausanias (1 Enero 1926). "Elis 1". Description of Greece. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 2. translated by W. H. S. Jones and H. A. Ormerud. London: W. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-674-99207-8. OCLC 10818363. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160&query=book%3D%235. Ginkuhà 9 Enero 2009.
- Peavy, Linda; Ursula Smith (2008). "Leaving the Whites…Far Behind Them: The Girls from Fort Shaw (Montana) Indian School, Basketball Champions of the 1904 World's Fair". In Susan Brownell. The 1904 Anthropology Days and Olympic Games: Sport, Race, and American Imperialism. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-1098-1.
- Pindar (1997). "Olympian 10". Olympian Odes. Loeb Classical Library. translated by William H. Race. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-99564-2. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0162&layout=&loc=O.+10.1. Ginkuhà 25 Marso 2009.
- Porterfield, Jason (2008). Doping:Athletes and Drugs. New York: Rosen Publishing Group. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-4042-1917-5. http://books.google.com/?id=YXWa6ll5GxoC&pg=PA15&dq=Hans-Gunnar+Liljenwall,. Ginkuhà 30 Enero 2009.[dead link]
- Revolutionary Hip-Hop Report, The (25 Hulyo 2010). "No Olympics on Stolen Native Land". Revolutionary Hip-Hop Report. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 8 Abril 2014. Ginkuhà 31 Marso 2014.
- Richardson, N.J. (1992). "Panhellenic Cults and Panhellenic Poets". In Lewis, D.M.; Boardman, John; Davies, J.K.. The Fifth Century BC. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-23347-7. http://books.google.com/books?id=Nqbz8Emo3PIC&pg=PA223. Ginkuhà 2 Pebrero 2013.
- Roche, Maurice (2000). Mega-Events and Modernity. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-0-415-15711-7. http://books.google.com/?id=aldh2YTO7XQC&printsec=copyright&dq=spartakiads+and+the+olympics. Ginkuhà 30 Enero 2009.
- Rolbin-Ghanie, Maya (1 Marso 2008). "'It's All About The Land': Native Resistance to the Olympics". The Dominion. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 27 Hulyo 2011. Ginkuhà 2 Marso 2014.
- Shachar, Ayelet (2011). "Picking Winners: Olympic Citizenship and the Global Race for Talent". Yale Law Journal. 120 (8): 2088–2139.
- Schaffer, Kay; Smith, Sidonie (2000). Olympics at the Millennium. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-2819-9. http://books.google.com/?id=nMzYdZpk8qMC&printsec=copyright&dq=olympics. Ginkuhà 30 Enero 2009.
- Schantz, Otto J. (2008). "Pierre de Coubertin's Concepts of Race, Nation, and Civilization". In Susan Brownell. The 1904 Anthropology Days and Olympic Games: Sport, Race, and American Imperialism. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-1098-1.
- Slack, Trevor (2004). The Commercialisation of sport. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-8078-1. http://books.google.com/?id=Kd7ieYncwxIC&pg=PA192&dq=television+and+the+olympic+games. Ginkuhà 31 Marso 2009.
- Spivey, Nigel Jonathan (2004). "Olympia: the Origins". The Fifth Century BC. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280433-4.
- Statistics Canada (2001). "Aboriginal Population, City of Vancouver - 2001 Census". Ginkuhà 31 Marso 2010.
- Swaddling, Judith (1999). The Ancient Olympic Games. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-77751-4. https://archive.org/details/ancientolympicga00swad.
- Swaddling, Judith (2000). The Ancient Olympic Games (2 ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-70373-5. OCLC 10759486. http://books.google.com/?id=2-HQMnDiLqIC. Ginkuhà 6 Hunyo 2009.
- Tomlinson, Alan (2005). Sport and leisure cultures. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-3382-1. http://books.google.com/?id=JphFoBnq2R8C&pg=PA14&dq=olympic+games+television+ratings. Ginkuhà 2 Abril 2009.
- Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (27 Nobyembre 2007). "Vancouver 2010 Mascots Introduced to the World". Canadian NewsWire. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 13 Abril 2014. Ginkuhà 10 Marso 2014.
- Weiler, Ingomar (2004). "The predecessors of the Olympic movement, and Pierre de Coubertin". European Review. Cambridge University Press. 12 (3).
- Wonders, Karen. "Development: Human Rights Abuse". p. First Nations - Land Rights and Environmentalism in British Columbia. Ginkuhà 31 Marso 2014.
- Woods, Ron (2007). Social Issues in Sport. Champaign IL: Human Kinetics. ISBN 978-0-7360-5872-8. http://books.google.com/?id=Krclca7m_z0C&pg=PA146&lpg=PA146&dq=television+ratings+decline+olympic+games+torino. Ginkuhà 2 Abril 2009.
- Young, David C. (2004). "The Beginnings". A Brief History of the Olympic Games. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-1130-0.
- Young, David C. (1996). The Modern Olympics: A Struggle for Revival. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-7207-5. https://archive.org/details/modernolympicsst0000youn.
Dugang nga barasahon
[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]- Buchanan, Ian (2001). Historical dictionary of the Olympic movement. Lanham: Scarecrow Presz. ISBN 978-0-8108-4054-6. https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio00buch_0.
- Kamper, Erich; Mallon, Bill (1992). The Golden Book of the Olympic Games. Milan: Vallardi & Associati. ISBN 978-88-85202-35-1.
- Preuss, Holger; Marcia Semitiel García (2005). The Economics of Staging the Olympics: A Comparison of the Games 1972–2008. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84376-893-7. https://archive.org/details/economicsofstagi0000preu.
- Simson, Vyv; Jennings, Andrew (1992). Dishonored Games: Corruption, Money, and Greed at the Olympics. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-199-4. https://archive.org/details/dishonoredgamesc0000sims.
- Wallechinsky, David (2004). The Complete Book of the Summer Olympics, Athens 2004 Edition. SportClassic Books. ISBN 978-1-894963-32-9. https://archive.org/details/completebookof00wall.
- Wallechinsky, David (2005). The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics, Turin 2006 Edition. SportClassic Books. ISBN 978-1-894963-45-9. https://archive.org/details/completebookofwi0000wall_2006.
Mga sumpay ha gawas
[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]- Official website
- New York Times Interactive of all the medals in the Modern Olympics
- insidethegames – the latest and most up to date news and interviews from the world of Olympic, Commonwealth and Paralympic Games
- ATR – Around the Rings – the Business Surrounding the Olympics
- GamesBids.com – An Authoritative Review of Olympic Bid Business (home of the BidIndex™)
- Database Olympics
- History of Olympics to the Present Day Ginhipos 13 Marso 2013 han Wayback Machine
- Dicolympic Ginhipos 29 Septyembre 2008 han Wayback Machine – Dictionary about the Games from Olympia to Sochi 2014
- Reference book about all Olympic Medalists of all times
- Days left until the next Olympic Games | The Olympic Games Countdown | 2012 | Sochi 2014 | Rio 2016 | PyeongChang 2018 | Istanbul, Tokyo or Madrid 2020? Ginhipos 28 Abril 2022 han Wayback Machine
- Olympic and Asian games records Ginhipos 20 Abril 2018 han Wayback Machine