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↑Nesis, K. N. (1987) , Cephalopods of the World: Squids, Cuttlefishes, Octopuses, and Allies
↑Roper, C. F. E. and M. J. Sweeney (1978) , A catalog of the type-specimens of Recent Cephalopoda in the National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 278
↑Verrill, A. E. (1879) Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna of the eastern coast of North America, No. 7, American Journal of Science and Arts, (series 3) 18 (58)
↑ 6.06.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011