↑Remaudière, G. & M. Remaudière (1997) , Catalogue of the World’s Aphididae, INRA, Paris 473 pp
↑Blackman (1980) Chromosome number in the Aphididae and their taxonomic significance, Systematic Entomology 5(1):7-25
↑Harrington (1985) A comparison of the external morphology of 'scent plaques' on the hind tibiae of oviparous aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae), Systematic Entomology 10(2):135-144
↑Palmer (1952) Aphids of the Rocky Mountain region, The Thomas Say Foundation 5:452 pp.
↑Knowlton (1946) Aphids from Mount Timpanogos, Utah Part 2, Great Basin Naturalist 7(1-4):1-6
↑ 6.06.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑AphidSF: Aphid Species File. Favret C., 14 Abril 2010