An pagkakaiba han mga rebisyon han "Estados Unidos"
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== Mga kasarigan == |
== Mga kasarigan == |
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==Bibliograpiya== |
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* {{cite book |title=Regulating Wall Street: The Dodd-Frank Act and the New Architecture of Global Finance |ref=Acharya10 |first1=Viral V. |last1=Acharya |first2=Thomas F. |last2=Cooley |first3=Matthew P. |last3=Richardson |first4=Ingo |last4=Walter |page=592 |publisher=Wiley |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-470-76877-8}} |
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* {{cite journal |last1=Barth |first1=James |first2=John |last2=Jahera |title=US Enacts Sweeping Financial Reform Legislation |ref=Barth10 |journal=Journal of Financial Economic Policy |volume=2 |issue=3 |year=2010 |pages=192–195 |doi=10.1108/17576381011085412}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Berkin |first=Carol |last2=Miller |first2=Christopher L. |last3=Cherny |first3=Robert W. |last4=Gormly |first4=James L. |title=Making America: A History of the United States, Volume I: To 1877 |publisher=Cengage Learning |year=2007 |ref=Berkin |page=75}}, [http://books.google.com/books/about/Making_America_Volume_1_To_1877_A_Histor.html?id=cyEI21RClZkC Book] |
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* {{cite journal |last1=Bianchine |first1=Peter J. |last2=Russo |first2=Thomas A. |year=1992 |title=The Role of Epidemic Infectious Diseases in the Discovery of America |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=225–232 |ref=Bianchine |publisher=OceanSide Publications, Inc. |url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ocean/aap/1992/00000013/00000005/art00002 |accessdate=September 9, 2012 |doi=10.2500/108854192778817040 |pmid=1483570 |journal=Allergy and Asthma Proceedings}} |
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* {{cite book |author1=Boyer, Paul S. |author2=Clark, Clifford E. Jr. |author3=Kett, Joseph F. |last4=Salisbury|first4=Neal|last5=Sitkoff|first5= Harvard|last6=Woloch|first6=Nancy |title=The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People |ref=Boyer |year=2007|publisher=Cengage Learning |page=588 |isbn=978-0-618-80161-9}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=9KT3lI76-0cC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Clingan |first=Edmund |title=An Introduction to Modern Western Civilization |ref=Clingan |publisher=iUniverse |isbn=978-1-4620-5439-8}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=FS3TnrLu7y8C&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite book |first=Colin G. |last=Calloway |title=New Worlds for All: Indians, Europeans, and the Remaking of Early America|publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press|JHU Press]] |ref=Calloway1998 |page=229 |isbn=978-0-8018-5959-5}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=edYbAZ7ECEoC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Davis |first=Kenneth C. |title=Don't know much about the Civil War |ref=Davis96 |publisher=William Marrow and Co. |location=New York |year=1996 |isbn=0-688-11814-3 |page=518}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=Dphzw2cbaoQC&vq=1670&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Daynes |first=Byron W. |last2=Sussman |first2=Glen (eds.) |title=White House Politics and the Environment: Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush |ref=Daynes |publisher=[[Texas A&M University Press]] |year=2010 |page=320 |isbn=978-1-60344-254-1 |quote=Presidential environmental policies, 1933–2009}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=HIOQ1FYHtcYC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite book |first= Sylvan G. |last=Feldstein |first2=Frank J., CFA |last2=Fabozzi |title=The Handbook of Municipal Bonds |ref=Feldstein |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]], January 13, 2011 |page=1376 |isbn=978-1-118-04494-0}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=Juc4fb1Fx1cC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Gold |first=Susan Dudley |title=United States V. Amistad: Slave Ship Mutiny |ref=Gold2006 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish |year=2006 |page=144 |isbn=978-0-7614-2143-6}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=mbV6kPGO4OAC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=Thomas |last2=Rogers |first2=Joel |ref=Ferguson |year=1986 |title=The Myth of America's Turn to the Right |journal=[[The Atlantic]] |volume=257 |issue=5 |pages=43–53 |url=http://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/95dec/conbook/fergrt.htm |accessdate=March 11, 2013}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Fraser |first=Steve |first2=Gary |last2=Gerstle |ref=Fraser |title=The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order: 1930–1980 |series=American History: Political science |url=http://books.google.com/?id=yd4GqkP5XYgC&lpg=PA229|year=1989 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-00607-9 |page=311}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Gordon |first=John Steele |ref=Gordon |title=An Empire of Wealth: The Epic History of American Economic Power |year=2004 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]]}}, [http://books.google.com/books/about/An_Empire_of_Wealth.html?id=rmsUs_KDgHAC Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Graebner |first=Norman A. |last2=Burns |first2=Richard Dean |last3=Siracusa |first3=Joseph M. |ref=Burns2008 |title=Reagan, Bush, Gorbachev: Revisiting the End of the Cold War |url=http://books.google.com/?id=r71u_AgE7iYC&lpg=PA142 |year=2008 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |series=Praeger Security International Series |isbn=978-0-313-35241-6 |page=180}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Hughes |first=David |title=The British Chronicles |volume=1 |page=347 |year=2007 |publisher=Heritage Books |location=[[Westminster, Maryland|Westminster]], [[Maryland]]}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Jacobs |first=Lawrence R. |title=Health Care Reform and American Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know: What Everyone Needs to Know |ref=Jacobs10 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-19-978142-3}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Johnson |first=Paul |ref=Johnson |title=A History of the American People |year=1997 |publisher=HarperCollins |pages=26–30}}, [http://books.google.com/books/about/A_History_of_the_American_People.html?id=RXSVQjz1_tMC eBook version] |
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* {{cite book |last=Juergens |first=Tom |title=Wicked Puritans of Essex County |ref=Juergens |publisher=The History Press |year=2011 |page=112 |isbn=978-1-59629-566-7}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=0q2GwESzhUwC&vq=slave&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Native American Wars and Warfare |series=[[Infobase Publishing|Facts on File]] library of American History |last=Kessel |first=William B. |last2=Wooster |first2=Robert |authorlink= |year=2005 |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-8160-3337-9 |page=398|ref=Kessel}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=laxSyAp89G4C&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{Cite book |last= Kolko |first= Gabriel |authorlink= Gabriel Kolko |year= 1988 |title= Confronting the Third World: United States Foreign Policy, 1945–1980 |location= New York, NY |publisher= [[Pantheon Books|Pantheon]] |ref= harv }} |
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* {{cite book |last=Leckie |first=Robert | authorlink = Robert Leckie (author)|title=None died in vain: The Saga of the American Civil War |ref=Leckie |publisher=Harper-Collins |location=New York |year=1990 |page=682 |isbn=0-06-016280-5}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=gvIeAAAAMAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite book |last= Leffler |first= Melvyn P. |authorlink= Melvyn P. Leffler |year= 2010 |chapter= The emergence of an American grand strategy, 1945–1952 |title= ''In Melvyn P. Leffler and [[Odd Arne Westad]], eds.,''The Cambridge History of the Cold War, Volume 1: Origins ''(pp. 67–89)'' |location= Cambridge |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn= 978-0-521-83719-4 |ref= harv }} |
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* {{cite book |last=Lemon |first=James T. |editor=Robert D. Mitchell |editor2=Paul A. Groves |title=North America: the historical geography of a changing continent |chapter=Colonial America in the 18th Century |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |year=1987 |ref=Lemon}}, [http://cascourses.uoregon.edu/geog471/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Lemon.pdf PDF] |
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* {{cite book |last=Lien, Ph.D |first=Arnold Johnson |title=Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law, Volume 54 |ref=Lien |publisher=Longmans, Green & Co., Agents, London; [[Columbia University]], New York |year=1913 |page=604|url=http://books.google.com/?id=UYpVAAAAYAAJ}} |
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* {{cite book |author=Karen Woods Weierman|title=One Nation, One Blood: Interracial Marriage In American Fiction, Scandal, And Law, 1820–1870 |year=2005|publisher=[[University of Massachusetts Press]]|isbn=978-1-55849-483-1|page=214}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=24mIQuLBuN8C&pg=PA44 Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Levenstein |first=Harvey |title=Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet |ref=Levenstein |publisher=University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles |year=2003 |isbn=0-520-23439-1}} |
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* {{cite journal |last1=Mann |first1=Kaarin |year=2007 |ref=Mann |title=Interracial Marriage In Early America: Motivation and the Colonial Project |journal=Michigan Journal of History |issue=Fall |publisher=University of Michigan |url=http://www.umich.edu/~historyj/docs/2007-fall/Interracial_Marriage_in_Early_America_Mann.pdf |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130515063053/http://www.umich.edu/~historyj/docs/2007-fall/Interracial_Marriage_in_Early_America_Mann.pdf |archivedate=May 15, 2013 |deadurl= yes}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Price |first=David A. |ref=Price |title=Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Start of a New Nation |publisher=Random House |year=2003}} [http://books.google.com/books?id=_EFbS_7fFcYC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false eBook version] |
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* {{cite book | last=Quirk |first=Joel |title=The Anti-Slavery Project: From the Slave Trade to Human Trafficking |ref=Quirk |year=2011|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-4333-8 |page=344}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=qqxK4KlqKYMC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Ranlet |first=Philip |title=New England Encounters: Indians and Euroamericans Ca. 1600–1850 |ref=Ranlet |publisher=North Eastern University Press |editor=Alden T. Vaughan |pages= |year=1999}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Rausch |first=David A. |title=Native American Voices |ref=Rausch |publisher=Baker Books, Grand Rapids |page=180 |year=1994}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=iyZMeGMgIgEC&vq=triangle&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Remini |first=Robert V. |title=The House: The History of the House of Representatives |ref=Remini |year=2007 |publisher=HarperCollins |pages=2–3}}, [http://books.google.com/books/about/The_House.html?id=CAM6J6IoQFQC Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Ripper |first=Jason |title=American Stories: To 1877 |year=2008 |ref=Ripper2008 |publisher=M.E. Sharpe |page=299 |isbn=978-0-7656-2903-6}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=vX-fYvoAeHwC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Russell |first=John Henderson |title=The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619–1865 |ref=Russell1913 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University |year=1913 |page=196}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=G7AJAAAAIAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s E'Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Schneider |first= Dorothy |last2= Schneider |first2= Carl J. |title=Slavery in America |ref=Schneider |publisher=Infobase Publishing |year=2007 |page=554 |isbn=978-1-4381-0813-1}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=QlemwRTsY20C&vq=census&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Schultz |first=David Andrew |title=Encyclopedia of the United States Constitution |ref=Schultz |year=2009 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |page=904 |isbn=978-1-4381-2677-7}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=f7m713xwK58C&vq=twenty+seven+times&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Simonson |first=Peter |title=Refiguring Mass Communication: A History |ref=Simonson |year=2010 |publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]]|quote=He held high the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the nation's unofficial motto, ''e pluribus unum'', even as he was recoiling from the party system in which he had long participated. |location=Urbana |isbn=978-0-252-07705-0}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=N6lrAmPlbvIC&pg=PA79&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Smith |first= Andrew F. |year=2004 |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America'' |ref=Smith2004 |publisher=New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 131–32. ISBN 0-19-515437-1}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Soss |first=Joe |editor-last=Hacker |editor-first=Jacob S. |editor2-last=Mettler |editor2-first=Suzanne |ref=Soss |title=Remaking America: Democracy and Public Policy in an Age of Inequality |year=2010 |publisher=Russell Sage Foundation |isbn=978-1-61044-694-5 |pages=}}, [http://books.google.com/?id=JttyjBoyb3AC&lpg=PA12 Book] |
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* {{cite book |ref=Tadman |last=Tadman |first=Michael |title=The Demographic Cost of Sugar: Debates on Slave Societies and Natural Increase in the Americas |journal=American Historical Review |volume=105 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2000 |issue=5}}, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2652029?uid=3739560&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&purchase-type=article&accessType=RR&sid=21102125115943&showMyJstorPss=false&seq=1&showAccess=true Article] |
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* {{cite book |ref=Taylor |last=Taylor |first=Alan |title=American Colonies: The Settling of North America |publisher=Penguin Books, New York |editor=Eric Foner |year=2002 |isbn=0-670-87282-2}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=NPoAQRgkrOcC&vq=1670&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite book |last=Thornton |first=Russell |title=American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492 |series=Volume 186 of Civilization of the American Indian Series |year=1987 |ref=Thornton |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=978-0-8061-2220-5 |page=49}}, [http://books.google.com/?id=9iQYSQ9y60MC&lpg=PA49 Book] |
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* {{cite book|last=Tooze|first=Adam|authorlink=Adam Tooze|year=2006|title=[[The Wages of Destruction|The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy]]|location=London|publisher=Allen Lane|isbn=978-0-7139-9566-4|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Vaughan |first=Alden T. |ref=Vaughan |title=New England Encounters: Indians and Euroamericans Ca. 1600–1850 |publisher=North Eastern University Press |page= |year=1999}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Walton |first=Gary M. |last2=Rockoff |first2=Hugh |title=History of the American Economy |year=2009 |ref=Walton |publisher=Cengage Learning}}, [http://books.google.com/books/about/History_of_the_American_Economy_With_Acc.html?id=lyhI1q_E4G0C Book] |
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* {{cite journal |last1=Williams |first1=Daniel K. |year=2012 |ref=Williams |title=Questioning Conservatism's Ascendancy: A Reexamination of the Rightward Shift in Modern American Politics; {Reviews in American History} |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=325–331 |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |doi=10.1353/rah.2012.0043 |url=http://courses.ttu.edu/secunnin/40.2.williams.pdf |accessdate=March 11, 2013}} |
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* {{cite book | author=Winchester, Simon |title=The men who United the States |url= | year=2013|publisher=Harper Collins | isbn=978-0-06-207960-2 |pages=198, 216, 251, 253 }} |
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* {{cite book |last=Zinn |first=Howard |authorlink=Howard Zinn |title=[[A People's History of the United States]] |ref=Zinn |year=2005 |publisher=[[Harper Perennial|Harper Perennial Modern Classics]]|location= |isbn=0-06-083865-5 |pages=321–357}} |
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===Mga websayt=== |
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* {{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1217752.stm |title=''Country Profile: United States of America'' |ref=BBC18may |work=BBC News |location =London |date=April 22, 2008 |accessdate=May 18, 2008}} |
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* {{cite web |author=Cohen, Eliot A. |ref=Cohen |location=Washington D.C. |url= http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59919/eliot-a-cohen/history-and-the-hyperpower |title=''History and the Hyperpower'' |work=Foreign Affairs |date=July–August 2004 |accessdate=July 14, 2006}} |
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* {{cite web |title=Slavery and the Slave Trade in Rhode Island |ref=Brown |url=http://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/jcbexhibit/Pages/exhibSlavery.html}} |
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* {{cite web |url= http://www.treasury.gov/about/education/Pages/in-god-we-trust.aspx |title=History of "In God We Trust" |ref=God |publisher=U.S. Department of the Treasury |date=March 8, 2011 |accessdate=February 23, 2013}} |
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* {{cite web |url=http://www.mchspa.org/body.htm |title=''Early History, Native Americans, and Early Settlers in Mercer County'' |year=427 |ref=Mercer |publisher=Mercer County Historical Society|archiveurl=http://archive.is/GkED4|archivedate=April 15, 2013}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=2MjxPJ9W4gwC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] |
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* {{cite news |title=Looking back 20 years: Who deserves credit for ending the Cold War? |author=Nick Hayes |ref=Hayes |url=http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2009/11/looking-back-20-years-who-deserves-credit-ending-cold-war |newspaper=MinnPost |date=November 6, 2009 |accessdate=March 11, 2013}} |
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* {{cite web |url=http://www.ushistory.org/us/59e.asp |title=59e. The End of the Cold War |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |work=U.S. History.org |ref=ushistory13|publisher=Independence Hall Association |accessdate=March 10, 2013}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Levy |first=Peter B. |ref=Levy1996 |title=Encyclopedia of the Reagan-Bush Years |url=http://books.google.com/?id=7veohk0fkLYC&lpg=PA88 |year=1996 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn= 978-0-313-29018-3 |page=442}} |
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* {{cite journal |last1=Wallander |first1=Celeste A. |year=2003 |ref=Wallander2003 |title=Western Policy and the Demise of the Soviet Union |journal=[[Journal of Cold War Studies]] |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=137–177 |publisher=[[President and Fellows of Harvard College]] and the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] |doi=10.1162/152039703322483774 |url=http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/152039703322483774?journalCode=jcws |accessdate=March 11, 2013}} |
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{{refend}} |
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{{Commonscat|United States}} |
{{Commonscat|United States}} |
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Pagbabag-o han 00:28, 10 Enero 2015
Estados Unidos han Amerika Naghiusa nga mga Bansa han Amerika United States of America
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Darahonon: In God We Trust (opisyal) (Han Dyos Hi Kami Natapod) [E Pluribus Unum] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (Linatin; tradisyonal) (Tikang hin Damo, Usa) | |
Awit: "The Star-Spangled Banner" (Winaray: An Bandira nga Hura-hin-Kabiton'an) | |
Pamunuan | Washington, D.C. |
Gidako-i nga syudad | Syudad han New York |
Opisyal nga mga pinulungan | Waray ha federal nga nivel |
National language | Ininglis (de facto) |
(Mga) Tawag hin tawo | Americano/Estadounidense |
Kagamhanan | Federal nga konstitusyonal nga republika |
Barack Obama (D) | |
Joe Biden (D) | |
John Boehner (R) | |
John Roberts | |
Independensya tikang han Ginhadi-an han Gran Bretanya | |
Hulyo 4, 1776 | |
Septyembre 3, 1783 | |
Hunyo 21, 1788 | |
Langyab | |
• Bug-os | 9,826,630 km2 (3,794,080 sq mi)[1] (ika-3/ika-4) |
• Katubigan (%) | 6.76 |
Kamolupyohan | |
• 2000 nga census | 281,421,906 |
• Densidad | 31/km2 (80.3/sq mi) (ika-180) |
GDP (PPP) | 2008 nga banabana |
• Bug-os | $14.334 ka trilyon (syahan) |
• Per capita | $47,025 (ika-6) |
GDP (nominal) | 2008 nga banabana |
• Bug-os | $14.334 ka trilyon (syahan) |
• Per capita | $47,025 (ika-17) |
Gini (2007) |
46.3[2] Error: Invalid Gini value |
HDI (2006) |
▼ 0.950 Error: Invalid HDI value · 15th |
Salapi | United States dollar ($) (USD) |
Zona hin oras | UTC-5 to -10 |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 to -10 |
Dapit hin pagmanehar | tuo |
Kodigo hin pagtawag | 1 |
Internet TLD | .us .gov .mil .edu |
An Estados Unidos han Amerika (ha literal nga ka-Winaray: Naghiusa nga mga Bansa han Amerika; ha Iningles: United States of America) usa ka federal batakan-balaudnon nga repulika nga naglalakip hin kalim-an nga mga estado ngan usa ka distrito federal. An nasod in kadak-an aada ha butnga han Amihanan nga Amerika, kun diin an Kap-atan kag waló nga magkadukot-dukot nga mga estado ngan an Washington,D.C., an ulohan distrito, in nahamutang ha kamutngaan han mga Kalawdan Pacifico ngan Atlantico, nga ginsasapitan han Canada ha amihanan, Mehiko ha salatan. An estado han Alaska in aada ha kanawayan han continente, nga ginsasapitan han Canada ha Sinirangan, ngan Rusya ha katundan tabok han Estrecho han Bering. An estado han Hawaii in usa ka kapurupod-an ha butnga han Pacifico. Mayda pipira nga mga teritoryo nga ginkakaptan han nasod ha Pacifico ngan Caribe.
Nga may-ada 3.79 milyon milya kwadrado (9.83 milyon km2) ngan lapos han 312 milyon ka mga tawo, an Estados Unidos in ikatulo o ikaupat nga gidakoi nga nasod ha kadako, ngan ika tulo ha kapareho ha katunaan ngan katawhan. Ini an usa ha mga nagkakasurusarakot hin lahi ngan magkadirudilain nga kultura nga nasod, nga produkto han dagko nga pagbalhin han mga imigrante tikang ha damo nga mga nasod. An ekonomiya han Estados Unidos in gidakoi nga nasodnon nga ekonomiya han kalibutan, nga may-ada ginbabanabanahan nga $14.780 trilyon han 2010 GDP (23% han nominal global GDP ngan 20% han global GDP ha purchasing-power parity).
Opisyal nga ngaran han Estado | Ugsob gamiton nga Ngaran | IPA | USPS | Bandira | Adlaw han Pagiging kaupod nga Estado | Kapital | Pinakadamo nga tawo nga Siyudad |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State of Alabama | Alabama | /ˌæləˈbæmə/ | AL | 1819-12-14 | Montgomery | Birmingham | |
State of Alaska | Alaska | /əˈlæskə/ | AK | 1959-01-03 | Juneau | Anchorage | |
State of Arizona | Arizona | /ˌærɪˈzoʊnə/ | AZ | 1912-02-14 | Phoenix | Phoenix | |
State of Arkansas | Arkansas | /ˈɑrkənsɑː/ | AR | 1836-06-15 | Little Rock | Little Rock | |
State of California | California | /ˌkæl |
CA | 1850-09-09 | Sacramento | Los Angeles | |
State of Colorado | Colorado | /ˌkɒləˈrædoʊ/ | CO | 1876-08-01 | Denver | Denver | |
State of Connecticut | Connecticut | /kəˈnɛt |
CT | 1788-01-09 | Hartford | Bridgeport | |
State of Delaware | Delaware | /ˈdɛləwɛər/ | DE | 1787-12-07 | Dover | Wilmington | |
State of Florida | Florida | /ˈflɔr |
FL | 1845-03-03 | Tallahassee | Jacksonville | |
State of Georgia | Georgia | /ˈdʒɔrdʒə/ | GA | 1788-01-02 | Atlanta | Atlanta | |
State of Hawaii Mokuʻāina o Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian) |
Hawaii | /həˈwaɪi/, [haʋaiʔi] | HI | 1959-08-21 | Honolulu | Honolulu | |
State of Idaho | Idaho | /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/ | ID | 1890-07-03 | Boise | Boise | |
State of Illinois | Illinois | /ɪl |
IL | 1818-12-03 | Springfield | Chicago | |
State of Indiana | Indiana | /ˌɪndiˈænə/ | IN | 1816-12-11 | Indianapolis | Indianapolis | |
State of Iowa | Iowa | /ˈaɪəwə/ | IA | 1846-12-28 | Des Moines | Des Moines | |
State of Kansas | Kansas | /ˈkænzəs/ | KS | 1861-01-29 | Topeka | Wichita | |
Commonwealth of Kentucky | Kentucky | /kənˈtʌki/ | KY | 1792-06-01 | Frankfort | Louisville | |
State of Louisiana État de Louisiane (French) |
Louisiana | /luˌiziˈænə/ | LA | 1812-04-30 | Baton Rouge | New Orleans | |
State of Maine | Maine | /ˈmeɪn/ | ME | 1820-03-15 | Augusta | Portland | |
State of Maryland | Maryland | ˈmɛrələnd/ | MD | 1788-04-28 | Annapolis | Baltimore | |
Commonwealth of Massachusetts | Massachusetts | /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːs |
MA | 1788-02-06 | Boston | Boston | |
State of Michigan | Michigan | /ˈmɪʃ |
MI | 1837-01-26 | Lansing | Detroit | |
State of Minnesota | Minnesota | /ˌmɪn |
MN | 1858-05-11 | Saint Paul | Minneapolis | |
State of Mississippi | Mississippi | /ˌmɪs |
MS | 1817-12-10 | Jackson | Jackson | |
State of Missouri | Missouri | /m |
MO | 1821-08-10 | Jefferson City | Kansas City | |
State of Montana | Montana | /mɑnˈtænə/ | MT | 1889-11-08 | Helena | Billings | |
State of Nebraska | Nebraska | /nəˈbræskə/ | NE | 1867-03-01 | Lincoln | Omaha | |
State of Nevada | Nevada | /nəˈvædə/ | NV | 1864-10-31 | Carson City | Las Vegas | |
State of New Hampshire | New Hampshire | /nuˈhæmpʃɚ/ | NH | 1788-06-21 | Concord | Manchester | |
State of New Jersey | New Jersey | /nuˈdʒɝzi/ | NJ | 1787-12-18 | Trenton | Newark | |
State of New Mexico | New Mexico | /nuˈmɛks |
NM | 1912-01-06 | Santa Fe | Albuquerque | |
State of New York | New York | /nuːˈjɔrk/ | NY | 1788-07-26 | Albany | New York City | |
State of North Carolina | North Carolina | /ˌnɔrθˌkɛrəˈlaɪnə/ | NC | 1789-11-21 | Raleigh | Charlotte | |
State of North Dakota | North Dakota | /ˌnɔrθdəˈkoʊtə/ | ND | 1889-11-02 | Bismarck | Fargo | |
State of Ohio | Ohio | /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/ | OH | 1803-03-01 | Columbus | Columbus | |
State of Oklahoma | Oklahoma | /ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ | OK | 1907-11-16 | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma City | |
State of Oregon | Oregon | /ˈɔr |
OR | 1859-02-14 | Salem | Portland | |
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | /ˌpɛns |
PA | 1787-12-12 | Harrisburg | Philadelphia | |
State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations | Rhode Island | /roʊdˈaɪlənd/ | RI | 1790-05-29 | Providence | Providence | |
State of South Carolina | South Carolina | /ˌsɑʊθkɛrəˈlaɪnə/ | SC | 1788-05-23 | Columbia | Columbia | |
State of South Dakota | South Dakota | /ˌsɑʊθdəˈkoʊtə/ | SD | 1889-11-02 | Pierre | Sioux Falls | |
State of Tennessee | Tennessee | /ˌtɛn |
TN | 1796-06-01 | Nashville | Memphis | |
State of Texas | Texas | /ˈtɛksəs/ | TX | 1845-12-29 | Austin | Houston | |
State of Utah | Utah | /ˈjuːtɑː/ | UT | 1896-01-04 | Salt Lake City | Salt Lake City | |
State of Vermont | Vermont | /vɚˈmɑnt/ | VT | 1791-03-04 | Montpelier | Burlington | |
Commonwealth of Virginia | Virginia | /vɚˈdʒɪnjə/ | VA | 1788-06-25 | Richmond | Virginia Beach | |
State of Washington | Washington | /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən/ | WA | 1889-11-11 | Olympia | Seattle | |
State of West Virginia | West Virginia | /ˌwɛstvɚˈdʒɪnjə/ | WV | 1863-06-20 | Charleston | Charleston | |
State of Wisconsin | Wisconsin | /wɪsˈkɑns |
WI | 1848-05-29 | Madison | Milwaukee | |
State of Wyoming | Wyoming | /waɪˈoʊmɪŋ/ | WY | 1890-07-10 | Cheyenne | Cheyenne |
Mga kasarigan
- ↑ "United States". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007-05-31. Ginkuhà 2008-10-14.
- ↑ DeNavas-Walt, Carmen, Bernadette D. Proctor, and Jessica Smith (2008). "Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2007" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Ginkuhà 2008-11-13. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Bibliograpiya
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- Barth, James; Jahera, John (2010). "US Enacts Sweeping Financial Reform Legislation". Journal of Financial Economic Policy. 2 (3): 192–195. doi:10.1108/17576381011085412.
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(help) - Boyer, Paul S.; Clark, Clifford E. Jr.; Kett, Joseph F.; Salisbury, Neal; Sitkoff, Harvard; Woloch, Nancy (2007). The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People. Cengage Learning. p. 588. ISBN 978-0-618-80161-9., Book
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- Daynes, Byron W.; Sussman, Glen (eds.) (2010). White House Politics and the Environment: Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush. Texas A&M University Press. p. 320. ISBN 978-1-60344-254-1. "Presidential environmental policies, 1933–2009", Book
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(help) - Fraser, Steve; Gerstle, Gary (1989). The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order: 1930–1980. American History: Political science. Princeton University Press. p. 311. ISBN 978-0-691-00607-9. http://books.google.com/?id=yd4GqkP5XYgC&lpg=PA229.
- Gordon, John Steele (2004). An Empire of Wealth: The Epic History of American Economic Power. HarperCollins., Book
- Graebner, Norman A.; Burns, Richard Dean; Siracusa, Joseph M. (2008). Reagan, Bush, Gorbachev: Revisiting the End of the Cold War. Praeger Security International Series. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-313-35241-6. http://books.google.com/?id=r71u_AgE7iYC&lpg=PA142.
- Hughes, David (2007). The British Chronicles. 1. Westminster, Maryland: Heritage Books. p. 347.
- Jacobs, Lawrence R. (2010). Health Care Reform and American Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-978142-3.
- Johnson, Paul (1997). A History of the American People. HarperCollins. pp. 26–30., eBook version
- Juergens, Tom (2011). Wicked Puritans of Essex County. The History Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-59629-566-7., Book
- Kessel, William B.; Wooster, Robert (2005). Encyclopedia of Native American Wars and Warfare. Facts on File library of American History. Infobase Publishing. p. 398. ISBN 978-0-8160-3337-9., Book
- Kolko, Gabriel (1988). Confronting the Third World: United States Foreign Policy, 1945–1980. New York, NY: Pantheon.
- Leckie, Robert (1990). None died in vain: The Saga of the American Civil War. New York: Harper-Collins. p. 682. ISBN 0-06-016280-5., Book
- Leffler, Melvyn P. (2010). "The emergence of an American grand strategy, 1945–1952". In Melvyn P. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad, eds.,The Cambridge History of the Cold War, Volume 1: Origins (pp. 67–89). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83719-4.
- Lemon, James T. (1987). "Colonial America in the 18th Century". In Robert D. Mitchell. North America: the historical geography of a changing continent. Rowman & Littlefield., PDF
- Lien, Ph.D, Arnold Johnson (1913). Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law, Volume 54. Longmans, Green & Co., Agents, London; Columbia University, New York. p. 604. http://books.google.com/?id=UYpVAAAAYAAJ.
- Karen Woods Weierman (2005). One Nation, One Blood: Interracial Marriage In American Fiction, Scandal, And Law, 1820–1870. University of Massachusetts Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-55849-483-1., Book
- Levenstein, Harvey (2003). Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles. ISBN 0-520-23439-1.
- Mann, Kaarin (2007). "Interracial Marriage In Early America: Motivation and the Colonial Project" (PDF). Michigan Journal of History. University of Michigan (Fall). Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han May 15, 2013. Cite uses deprecated parameter
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(help) - Price, David A. (2003). Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Start of a New Nation. Random House. eBook version
- Quirk, Joel (2011). The Anti-Slavery Project: From the Slave Trade to Human Trafficking. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 344. ISBN 978-0-8122-4333-8., Book
- Ranlet, Philip (1999). Alden T. Vaughan. ed. New England Encounters: Indians and Euroamericans Ca. 1600–1850. North Eastern University Press.
- Rausch, David A. (1994). Native American Voices. Baker Books, Grand Rapids. p. 180., Book
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- Schultz, David Andrew (2009). Encyclopedia of the United States Constitution. Infobase Publishing. p. 904. ISBN 978-1-4381-2677-7., Book
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- Smith, Andrew F. (2004). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 131–32. ISBN 0-19-515437-1.
- Soss, Joe (2010). Hacker, Jacob S.; Mettler, Suzanne. eds. Remaking America: Democracy and Public Policy in an Age of Inequality. Russell Sage Foundation. ISBN 978-1-61044-694-5., Book
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- Thornton, Russell (1987). American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492. Volume 186 of Civilization of the American Indian Series. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-8061-2220-5., Book
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- Williams, Daniel K. (2012). "Questioning Conservatism's Ascendancy: A Reexamination of the Rightward Shift in Modern American Politics; {Reviews in American History}" (PDF). 40 (2). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 325–331. doi:10.1353/rah.2012.0043. Ginkuhà March 11, 2013. Cite journal requires
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(help) - Winchester, Simon (2013). The men who United the States. Harper Collins. pp. 198, 216, 251, 253. ISBN 978-0-06-207960-2.
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Mga websayt
- "Country Profile: United States of America". BBC News. London. April 22, 2008. Ginkuhà May 18, 2008. Check date values in:
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(help) - Cohen, Eliot A. (July–August 2004). "History and the Hyperpower". Foreign Affairs. Washington D.C. Ginkuhà July 14, 2006. Check date values in:
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(help) - "Slavery and the Slave Trade in Rhode Island".
- "History of "In God We Trust"". U.S. Department of the Treasury. March 8, 2011. Ginkuhà February 23, 2013. Check date values in:
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(help) - "Early History, Native Americans, and Early Settlers in Mercer County". Mercer County Historical Society. 427. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han April 15, 2013. Check date values in:
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(help), Book - Nick Hayes (November 6, 2009). "Looking back 20 years: Who deserves credit for ending the Cold War?". MinnPost. Ginkuhà March 11, 2013. Check date values in:
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(help) - "59e. The End of the Cold War". U.S. History.org. Independence Hall Association. Ginkuhà March 10, 2013. Check date values in:
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(help) - Levy, Peter B. (1996). Encyclopedia of the Reagan-Bush Years. ABC-CLIO. p. 442. ISBN 978-0-313-29018-3. http://books.google.com/?id=7veohk0fkLYC&lpg=PA88.
- Wallander, Celeste A. (2003). "Western Policy and the Demise of the Soviet Union". Journal of Cold War Studies. President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 5 (4): 137–177. doi:10.1162/152039703322483774. Ginkuhà March 11, 2013. Check date values in:
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(help)
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