↑Hardy, D. E. (1952) , Dipteren von den Kleinen Sunda-Inseln aus der Ausbeute der Sunda-Expedition Rensch. V. Bibionidae. Beitr. Ent. 2: 425-434. [1952.10.??]
↑Freeman, P. (1955) , Cironomidae (Diptera Nematocera). Explor. Parc natn. Upemba Miss. G. F. de Witte 35: 95-101
↑Freeman, P. & de Meillon, B. (1953) , Simuliidae of the Ethiopian Region. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), London : 224 pp.
↑ 4.04.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑Systema Dipterorum. Pape T. & Thompson F.C. (eds), 6 Enero 2011