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Talaan hin mga elemento

Tikang ha Wikipedia

An masunod in talaan hin 118 nga naitudlok nga mga elemento kimikal.

Z

Simb

Elemento

Tinikangan han ngaran[1]
Grupo

Peryodo

Bug-at atomiko
u ()
Kasuok
g / cm3
Tunaw
K
Kaladkad
K
Kapaso
J/g·K
Neg[lower-alpha 1] Kadamo
mg / kg
1HHidrohenoan Griniyego nga 'hydro' ngan 'genes' nga may kasirigngon nga nahimo hin tubig111.008[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5]0.0000898814.0120.2814.3042.201400
2HeHelyoan Griniyego nga 'helios' kasirigngon adlaw1814.002602(2)[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 4]0.00017850.95[lower-alpha 6]4.225.1930.008
3LiLityoan Griniyego nga 'lithos' kasirigngon bato126.94[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 5]0.534453.6915603.5820.9820
4BeBerilyoan Griniyego nga ngaran para han berilo, 'beryllo'229.012182(3)1.85156027421.8251.572.8
5BBoroan Inarabo nga 'buraq', kun diin ini an ngaran para han borax13210.81[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5]2.34234942001.0262.0410
6CCarbonan Linatin nga 'carbo', kasirigngon uring14212.011[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5]2.267380043000.7092.55200
7NNitrogenthe Greek 'nitron' and 'genes' meaning nitre-forming15214.007[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5]0.001250663.1577.361.043.0419
8OOxygenthe Greek 'oxy' and 'genes' meaning acid-forming16215.999[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5]0.00142954.3690.200.9183.44461000
9FFluorinethe Latin 'fluere', meaning to flow17218.9984032(5)0.00169653.5385.030.8243.98585
10NeNeonthe Greek 'neos', meaning new18220.1797(6)[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3]0.000899924.5627.071.030.005
11NaSodiumthe English word soda (natrium in Latin)[2]1322.98976928(2)0.971370.8711561.2280.9323600
12MgMagnesiumMagnesia, a district of Eastern Thessaly in Greece2324.305[lower-alpha 5]1.73892313631.0231.3123300
13AlAluminiumthe Latin name for alum, 'alumen' meaning bitter salt13326.9815386(8)2.698933.4727920.8971.6182300
14SiSiliconthe Latin 'silex' or 'silicis', meaning flint14328.085[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5]2.3296168735380.7051.9282000
15PPhosphorusthe Greek 'phosphoros', meaning bringer of light15330.973762(2)1.82317.305500.7692.191050
16SSulfurEither from the Sanskrit 'sulvere', or the Latin 'sulfurium', both names for sulfur[2]16332.06[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5]2.067388.36717.870.712.58350
17ClChlorinethe Greek 'chloros', meaning greenish yellow17335.45[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5]0.003214171.6239.110.4793.16145
18ArArgonthe Greek, 'argos', meaning idle18339.948(1)[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 4]0.001783783.8087.300.523.5
19KPotassiumthe English word potash (kalium in Latin)[2]1439.0983(1)0.862336.5310320.7570.8220900
20CaCalciumthe Latin 'calx' meaning lime2440.078(4)[lower-alpha 2]1.54111517570.647141500
21ScScandiumScandinavia (with the Latin name Scandia)3444.955912(6)2.989181431090.5681.3622
22TiTitaniumTitans, the sons of the Earth goddess of Greek mythology4447.867(1)4.54194135600.5231.545650
23VVanadiumVanadis, an old Norse name for the Scandinavian goddess Freyja5450.9415(1)6.11218336800.4891.63120
24CrChromiumthe Greek 'chroma', meaning colour6451.9961(6)7.15218029440.4491.66102
25MnManganeseEither the Latin 'magnes', meaning magnet or from the black magnesium oxide, 'magnesia nigra'7454.938045(5)7.44151923340.4791.55950
26FeIronthe Anglo-Saxon name iren (ferrum in Latin)8455.845(2)7.874181131340.4491.8356300
27CoCobaltthe German word 'kobald', meaning goblin9458.933195(5)8.86176832000.4211.8825
28NiNickelthe shortened of the German 'kupfernickel' meaning either devil's copper or St. Nicholas's copper10458.6934(4)8.912172831860.4441.9184
29CuCopperthe Old English name coper in turn derived from the Latin 'Cyprium aes', meaning a metal from Cyprus11463.546(3)[lower-alpha 4]8.961357.7728350.3851.960
30ZnZincthe German, 'zinc', which may in turn be derived from the Persian word 'sing', meaning stone12465.38(2)7.134692.8811800.3881.6570
31GaGalliumFrance (with the Latin name Gallia)13469.723(1)5.907302.914624770.3711.8119
32GeGermaniumGermany (with the Latin name Germania)14472.630(8)5.3231211.4031060.322.011.5
33AsArsenicthe Greek name 'arsenikon' for the yellow pigment orpiment15474.92160(2)5.7761090 [lower-alpha 8]8870.3292.181.8
34SeSeleniumMoon (with the Greek name selene)16478.96(3)[lower-alpha 4]4.8094539580.3212.550.05
35BrBrominethe Greek 'bromos' meaning stench17479.904[lower-alpha 5]3.122265.8332.00.4742.962.4
36KrKryptonthe Greek 'kryptos', meaning hidden18483.798(2)[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3]0.003733115.79119.930.2483<0.001
37RbRubidiumthe Latin 'rubidius', meaning deepest red1585.4678(3)[lower-alpha 2]1.532312.469610.3630.8290
38SrStrontiumStrontian, a small town in Scotland2587.62(1)[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 4]2.64105016550.3010.95370
39YYttriumYtterby, Sweden3588.90585(2)4.469179936090.2981.2233
40ZrZirconiumthe Persian 'zargun', meaning gold coloured4591.224(2)[lower-alpha 2]6.506212846820.2781.33165
41NbNiobiumNiobe, daughter of king Tantalus from Greek mythology5592.90638(2)8.57275050170.2651.620
42MoMolybdenumthe Greek 'molybdos' meaning lead6595.96(2)[lower-alpha 2]10.22289649120.2512.161.2
43TcTechnetiumthe Greek 'tekhnetos' meaning artificial75[98][lower-alpha 9]11.5243045381.9<0.001
44RuRutheniumRussia (with the Latin name Ruthenia)85101.07(2)[lower-alpha 2]12.37260744230.2382.20.001
45RhRhodiumthe Greek 'rhodon', meaning rose coloured95102.90550(2)12.41223739680.2432.280.001
46PdPalladiumthe then recently-discovered asteroid Pallas, considered a planet at the time105106.42(1)[lower-alpha 2]12.021828.0532360.2442.20.015
47AgSilverthe Anglo-Saxon name siolfur (argentum in Latin)[2]115107.8682(2)[lower-alpha 2]10.5011234.9324350.2351.930.075
48CdCadmiumthe Latin name for the mineral calmine, 'cadmia'125112.411(8)[lower-alpha 2]8.69594.2210400.2321.690.159
49InIndiumthe Latin 'indicium', meaning violet or indigo135114.818(1)7.31429.7523450.2331.780.25
50SnTinthe Anglo-Saxon word tin (stannum in Latin, meaning hard)145118.710(7)[lower-alpha 2]7.287505.0828750.2281.962.3
51SbAntimonythe Greek 'anti – monos', meaning not alone (stibium in Latin)155121.760(1)[lower-alpha 2]6.685903.7818600.2072.050.2
52TeTelluriumEarth, the third planet on solar system (with the Latin word tellus)165127.60(3)[lower-alpha 2]6.232722.6612610.2022.10.001
53IIodinethe Greek 'iodes' meaning violet175126.90447(3)4.93386.85457.40.2142.660.45
54XeXenonthe Greek 'xenos' meaning stranger185131.293(6)[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3]0.005887161.4165.030.1582.6<0.001
55CsCaesiumthe Latin 'caesius', meaning sky blue16132.9054519(2)1.873301.599440.2420.793
56BaBariumthe Greek 'barys', meaning heavy26137.327(7)3.594100021700.2040.89425
57LaLanthanumthe Greek 'lanthanein', meaning to lie hidden6138.90547(7)[lower-alpha 2]6.145119337370.1951.139
58CeCeriumCeres, the Roman God of agriculture6140.116(1)[lower-alpha 2]6.77106837160.1921.1266.5
59PrPraseodymiumthe Greek 'prasios didymos' meaning green twin6140.90765(2)6.773120837930.1931.139.2
60NdNeodymiumthe Greek 'neos didymos' meaning new twin6144.242(3)[lower-alpha 2]7.007129733470.191.1441.5
61PmPromethiumPrometheus of Greek mythology who stole fire from the Gods and gave it to humans6[145][lower-alpha 9]7.26131532731.13<0.001
62SmSamariumSamarskite, the name of the mineral from which it was first isolated6150.36(2)[lower-alpha 2]7.52134520670.1971.177.05
63EuEuropiumEurope6151.964(1)[lower-alpha 2]5.243109918020.1821.22
64GdGadoliniumJohan Gadolin, chemist, physicist and mineralogist6157.25(3)[lower-alpha 2]7.895158535460.2361.26.2
65TbTerbiumYtterby, Sweden6158.92535(2)8.229162935030.1821.21.2
66DyDysprosiumthe Greek 'dysprositos', meaning hard to get6162.500(1)[lower-alpha 2]8.55168028400.171.225.2
67HoHolmiumStockholm, Sweden (with the Latin name Holmia)6164.93032(2)8.795173429930.1651.231.3
68ErErbiumYtterby, Sweden6167.259(3)[lower-alpha 2]9.066180231410.1681.243.5
69TmThuliumThule, the ancient name for Scandinavia6168.93421(2)9.321181822230.161.250.52
70YbYtterbiumYtterby, Sweden6173.054(5)[lower-alpha 2]6.965109714690.1551.13.2
71LuLutetiumParis, France (with the Roman name Lutetia)36174.9668(1)[lower-alpha 2]9.84192536750.1541.270.8
72HfHafniumCopenhagen, Denmark (with the Latin name Hafnia)46178.49(2)13.31250648760.1441.33
73TaTantalumKing Tantalus, father of Niobe from Greek mythology56180.94788(2)16.654329057310.141.52
74WTungstenthe Swedish 'tung sten' meaning heavy stone (W is wolfram, the old name of the tungsten mineral wolframite)[2]66183.84(1)19.25369558280.1322.361.3
75ReRheniumRhine, a river that flows from Grisons in the eastern Swiss Alps to the North Sea coast in the Netherlands (with the Latin name Rhenia)76186.207(1)21.02345958690.1371.9<0.001
76OsOsmiumthe Greek 'osme', meaning smell86190.23(3)[lower-alpha 2]22.61330652850.132.20.002
77IrIridiumIris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow96192.217(3)22.56271947010.1312.20.001
78PtPlatinumthe Spanish 'platina', meaning little silver106195.084(9)21.462041.440980.1332.280.005
79AuGoldthe Anglo-Saxon word gold (aurum in Latin, meaning glow of sunrise)[2]116196.966569(4)19.2821337.3331290.1292.540.004
80HgMercuryMercury, the first planet in the Solar System (Hg from former name hydrargyrum, from Greek hydr- water and argyros silver)126200.592(3)13.5336234.43629.880.1420.085
81TlThalliumthe Greek 'thallos', meaning a green twig136204.38[lower-alpha 5]11.8557717460.1291.620.85
82PbLeadthe Anglo-Saxon lead (plumbum in Latin)[2]146207.2(1)[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 4]11.342600.6120220.1291.8714
83BiBismuththe German 'Bisemutum' a corruption of 'Weisse Masse' meaning white mass156208.98040(1)[lower-alpha 9]9.807544.718370.1222.020.009
84PoPoloniumPoland, the native country of Marie Curie, who first isolated the element166[209][lower-alpha 9]9.3252712352.0<0.001
85AtAstatinethe Greek 'astatos', meaning unstable176[210][lower-alpha 9]75756102.2<0.001
86RnRadonFrom radium, as it was first detected as an emission from radium during radioactive decay186[222][lower-alpha 9]0.00973202211.30.0942.2<0.001
87FrFranciumFrance, where it was first discovered17[223][lower-alpha 9]1.873009500.7<0.001
88RaRadiumthe Latin 'radius', meaning ray27[226][lower-alpha 9]5.597320102.20.9<0.001
89AcActiniumthe Greek 'actinos', meaning a ray7[227][lower-alpha 9]10.07132334710.121.1<0.001
90ThThoriumThor, the Scandinavian god of thunder7232.03806(2)[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 2]11.72211550610.1131.39.6
91PaProtactiniumthe Greek 'protos', meaning first, as a prefix to the element actinium, which is produced through the radioactive decay of protactinium7231.03588(2)[lower-alpha 9]15.37184143001.5<0.001
92UUraniumUranus, the seventh planet in the Solar System7238.02891(3)[lower-alpha 9]18.951405.344040.1161.382.7
93NpNeptuniumNeptune, the eighth planet in the Solar System7[237][lower-alpha 9]20.4591742731.36<0.001
94PuPlutoniumPluto, a dwarf planet in the Solar System7[244][lower-alpha 9]19.84912.535011.28<0.001
95AmAmericiumAmericas, the continent where the element was first synthesized7[243][lower-alpha 9]13.69144928801.13<0.001
96CmCuriumPierre Curie, a physicist, and Marie Curie, a physicist and chemist7[247][lower-alpha 9]13.51161333831.28<0.001
97BkBerkeliumBerkeley, California, USA, where the element was first synthesized7[247][lower-alpha 9]14.79125929001.3<0.001
98CfCaliforniumState of California, USA, where the element was first synthesized7[251][lower-alpha 9]15.11173(1743)[lower-alpha 10]1.3<0.001
99EsEinsteiniumAlbert Einstein, physicist7[252][lower-alpha 9]8.841133(1269)[lower-alpha 10]1.30 [lower-alpha 11]
100FmFermiumEnrico Fermi, physicist7[257][lower-alpha 9](1125)[lower-alpha 10]1.30 [lower-alpha 11]
101MdMendeleviumDmitri Mendeleyev, chemist and inventor7[258][lower-alpha 9](1100)[lower-alpha 10]1.30 [lower-alpha 11]
102NoNobeliumAlfred Nobel, chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer7[259][lower-alpha 9](1100)[lower-alpha 10]1.30 [lower-alpha 11]
103LrLawrenciumErnest O. Lawrence, physicist37[262][lower-alpha 9](1900)[lower-alpha 10]1.30 [lower-alpha 11]
104RfRutherfordiumErnest Rutherford, chemist and physicist47[267][lower-alpha 9](23)[lower-alpha 10](2400)[lower-alpha 10](5800)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
105DbDubniumDubna, Russia57[268][lower-alpha 9](29)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
106SgSeaborgiumGlenn T. Seaborg, scientist67[269][lower-alpha 9](35)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
107BhBohriumNiels Bohr, physicist77[270][lower-alpha 9](37)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
108HsHassiumHesse, Germany, where the element was first synthesized87[269][lower-alpha 9](41)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
109MtMeitneriumLise Meitner, physicist97[278][lower-alpha 9](37.4)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
110DsDarmstadtiumDarmstadt, Germany, where the element was first synthesized107[281][lower-alpha 9](34.8)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
111RgRoentgeniumWilhelm Conrad Röntgen, physicist117[281][lower-alpha 9](28.7)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
112CnCoperniciumNicolaus Copernicus, astronomer127[285][lower-alpha 9](23.7)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
113UutUnuntriumIUPAC systematic element name137[286][lower-alpha 9](16)[lower-alpha 10](700)[lower-alpha 10](1400)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
114FlFleroviumGeorgy Flyorov, physicist147[289][lower-alpha 9](14)[lower-alpha 10](340)[lower-alpha 10](420)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
115UupUnunpentiumIUPAC systematic element name157[288][lower-alpha 9](13.5)[lower-alpha 10](700)[lower-alpha 10](1400)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
116LvLivermoriumLawrence Livermore National Laboratory (in Livermore, California) which collaborated with JINR on its synthesis167[293][lower-alpha 9](12.9)[lower-alpha 10](708.5)[lower-alpha 10](1085)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
117UusUnunseptiumIUPAC systematic element name177[294][lower-alpha 9](7.2)[lower-alpha 10](673)[lower-alpha 10](823)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
118UuoUnunoctiumIUPAC systematic element name187[294][lower-alpha 9](5.0)[lower-alpha 10][lower-alpha 12](258)[lower-alpha 10](263)[lower-alpha 10]0 [lower-alpha 11]
Categories in the metal–nonmetal trend
Metal Metalloid Nonmetal
Alkali metal Alkaline earth metal Inner transition metal Transition metal Poor metal Polyatomic nonmetal Diatomic nonmetal Noble gas
Lan­thanide Actinide
  1. Electronegativity on the Pauling scale. Standard symbol: χ
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 The value listed is the conventional atomic-weight value suitable for trade and commerce. The actual value may differ depending on the isotopic composition of the sample. Since 2009, IUPAC provides the standard atomic-weight values for these elements using the interval notation. The corresponding standard atomic weights are:
      • Hydrogen: [1.00784, 1.00811]
      • Lithium: [6.938, 6.997]
      • Boron: [10.806, 10.821]
      • Carbon: [12.0096, 12.0116]
      • Nitrogen: [14.00643, 14.00728]
      • Oxygen: [15.99903, 15.99977]
      • Magnesium: [24.304, 24.307]
      • Silicon: [26.084, 26.086]
      • Sulfur: [32.059, 32.076]
      • Chlorine: [35.446, 35.457]
      • Bromine: [79.901, 79.907]
      • Thallium: [204.382, 204.385]
  6. This element does not solidify at a pressure of one atmosphere. The value listed above, 0.95 K, is the temperature at which helium does solidify at a pressure of 25 atmospheres.
  7. The atomic weight of commercial lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.
  8. This element sublimes at one atmosphere of pressure
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, four elements, bismuth, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, have characteristic terrestrial isotopic compositions, and thus their standard atomic weights are given.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 The value has not been precisely measured, usually because of the element's short half-life; the value given in parentheses is a prediction.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 The transuranic elements 99 and above do not occur naturally, but some of them can be produced artificially.
  12. This predicted value is for liquid ununoctium, not gaseous ununoctium.

Mga kasarigan

[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
  1. Royal Society of Chemistry – Visual Element Periodic Table
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Archived copy". Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2016-05-15. Ginkuhà 2013-10-19.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  • M. E. Wieser; et al. (2013). "Atomic weights of the elements 2011 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. IUPAC. 85 (5): 1047–1078. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-13-03-02. Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help) (for standard atomic weights of elements)
  • Sonzogni , Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2011-08-22. Ginkuhà 2008-06-06. (for atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers 103–118)